目录 1
一、概述 1
(一)舟蛾科的命名 1
(二)舟蛾科的分类地位 1
(三)舟蛾科的分类系统 2
(四)种类与地理分布 3
(五)生物学特性 7
发生世代 7
虫期发育与繁殖能力 7
先成现象 8
幼虫体形与体色 9
幼虫的翻缩腺 11
幼虫的听觉试验 11
寄主植物与食量 11
孽生习性 12
天敌 15
(六)经济价值 15
(七)防治途径 16
二、形态特征 18
(一)成虫 18
(二)卵 21
(三)幼虫 21
(四)蛹 22
三、分类 24
舟蛾科分属检索表 24
(一)银斑舟蛾属TARSOLEPIS ButLer 28
种的检索 28
1.台湾银斑舟蛾Tarsolepis taiwana Wileman 28
2.剑心银斑舟蛾Tarsolepis sommeri(Hübner) 29
3.肖剑心银斑舟蛾Tarsolepis japonica Wileman et South 29
4.俪心银斑舟蛾Tarsolepis kochi Semper 30
(二)点舟蛾属STIGMATOPHORINA Mell 31
5.点舟蛾Stigmatophorina hammamelis Mell 31
(三)蕊尾舟蛾属DUDUSA Walker 32
种的检索 32
6.著蕊尾舟蛾Dudusa nobilis Walker 32
7.黑蕊尾舟蛾Dudusa sphingiformis Moore 33
(四)重舟蛾属BARADESA Moore 34
种的检索 34
8.宽带重舟蛾Baradesa lithosioides Moore 34
9.窄带重舟蛾Baradesa omissa Rothschild 35
(五)梭舟蛾属NETRIA Walker 35
10.梭舟蛾Vetria viridescens Walker 35
(六)钩翅舟蛾属GANGARIDES Moore 36
11.钩翅舟蛾Gangarides dharma Moore 36
(七)美舟蛾属UROPYIA Staudinger 37
12.核桃美舟蛾Uropyia meticulodina(Oberthür) 37
(八)灯舟蛾属CERASANA Walker 38
13.灯舟蛾Cerasana anceps Walker 39
(九)冠舟蛾属LOPHOCOSMA Staudinger 39
14.冠舟蛾Lophocosma atriplaga Staudinger 39
(十)沙舟蛾属SHAKA Matsumura 40
15.沙舟蛾Shaka atrovittata(Bremer) 40
(十一)窦舟蛾属ZARANGA Moore 41
16.窦舟蛾Zaranga pannosa Moore 41
(十二)雪舟蛾属GAZALINA Walker 42
种的检索 42
17.黑脉雪舟蛾Gazalina apsara(Moore) 42
18.三线雪舟蛾Gazalina chrysolopha(Kollar) 42
19.双线雪舟蛾Gazalina transversa Moore 43
(十三)枝舟蛾属RAMESA Walker 43
20.枝舟蛾Ramesa tosta Walker 44
(十四)二尾舟蛾属CERURA von Schrank 44
种的检索 45
21.杨二尾舟蛾Cerura menciana Moore 45
22.黑带二尾舟蛾Cerura vinula felina(Butler) 47
(十五)新二尾舟蛾属NEOCERURA Matsumura 47
种的检索 47
23.新二尾舟蛾Neocerura liturata(Walker) 47
24.大新二尾舟蛾Neocerura wisei(Swinhoe) 48
(十六)燕尾舟蛾属HARPYIA Ochsenheimer 48
种的检索 48
25.腰带燕尾舟蛾Harpyia langiera(Butler) 48
26.绯燕尾舟蛾Harpyia sangaica(Moore) 49
(十七)胯白舟蛾属QUADRICALCARIFERA Strand 49
种的检索 49
27.白斑胯白舟蛾Quadricalcarifera fasciata(Moore) 50
28.绿绒胯白舟蛾Quadricalcarifera chlorotricha(Hampson) 50
29.青胯白舟蛾Quadricalcarifera cyanea(Leech) 50
30.苔胯白舟蛾Quadricalcarifera viridipicta(Wileman) 51
(十八)蚁舟蛾属STAUROPUS Germar 51
种的检索 51
31.苹蚁舟蛾Stauropus persimilis Butler 52
32.锡金蚁舟蛾Stauropus sikkimensis Moore 52
33.茅莓蚁舟蛾Stauropus basalis Moore 53
34.龙眼蚁舟蛾Stauropus alternus Walker 54
35.绿蚁舟蛾Stauropus virescens Moore 54
(十九)掌舟蛾属PHALERA Hübner 55
种的检索 55
36.圆掌舟蛾Phalera bucephala(Linnaeus) 55
37.苹掌舟蛾Phalera flavescens(Bremer&Grey) 56
38.榆掌舟蛾Phalera fuscescens Butler 57
39.栎掌舟蛾Phalera assimilis (Bremer&Grey) 58
40.刺槐掌舟蛾Phalera sangana Moore 59
41.葛藤掌舟蛾Phalera procera(Felder) 60
42.灰掌舟蛾Phalera torpida Walker 60
43.纹掌舟蛾Phalera ordgara Schaus 60
44.珠掌舟蛾Phalera parivala Moore 61
45.刺桐掌舟蛾Phalera raya Moore 61
(二十)高粱舟蛾属DINARA Walker 61
46.高粱舟蛾Dinara combusta(Walker) 62
(二十一)间掌舟蛾属MESOPHALERA Matsumura 63
种的检索 63
47.间掌舟蛾Mesophalera sigmata(Butler) 63
48.绿间掌舟蛾Mesophalera plagiviridis(Moore) 64
(二十二)天舟蛾属SNELLENITA Kiriakoff 64
49.天舟蛾Snellenita divaricata(Snellen) 64
(二十三)昏舟蛾属MESAESCHRA Kiriakoff 65
50.昏舟蛾Mcsaeschra senescens Kiriakoff 65
(二十四)灰舟蛾属CNETHODONTA Staudinger 66
51.灰舟蛾Cnethodonta grisescens Staudinger 66
(二十五)拟纷舟蛾属PSEUDOFENTONIA Strand 66
52.缘纹拟纷舟蛾Pseudofentonia marginalis(Matsumura) 67
(二十六)新林舟蛾属NEODRYMONIA Matsumura 67
种的检索 67
53.新林舟蛾Neodrymonia delia(Leech) 67
54.褐新林舟蛾Neodrymonia brunnea(Moore) 68
55.黑带新林舟蛾Neodrymonia basalis(Moore) 68
56.斜带新林舟蛾Neodrymonia obliquiplaga(Moore) 69
(二十七)迥舟蛾属DISPARIA Nagano 69
种的检索 69
57.迥舟蛾Disparia variegata(Wileman) 69
58.峨嵋迥舟蛾Disparia abraama(Schaus) 70
(二十八)林舟蛾属DRYMONIA Hiibner 70
59.锯纹林舟蛾Drymonia dodonides(Staudinger) 71
(二十九)白边舟蛾属NERICOIDES Matsumura 71
种的检索 71
60.榆白边舟蛾Nericoides davidi(Oberthūr) 71
61.双齿白边舟蛾Nericoides leechi(Staudinger) 73
62.大齿白边舟蛾Nericoides upina(Alpheraky) 73
(三十)仿白边舟蛾属PARANERICE Kiriakoff 74
63.仿白边舟蛾Paranerice koeneei Kiriakoff 74
(三十一)纷舟蛾属FENTONIA Butler 75
种的检索 75
64.栎纷舟蛾Fentonia ocypete(Bremer) 75
65.圆纷舟蛾Fentonia orbifer(Hampson) 76
(三十二)对纷舟蛾属HEMIFENTONIA Kiriakoff 77
66.对纷舟蛾Hemifentonia inconspicua(Kiriakoff) 77
(三十三)云舟蛾属NEOPHEOSIA Matsumura 78
67.云舟蛾Neopheosia fasciata(Moore) 78
(三十四)枝背舟蛾属HYBOCAMPA Lederer 79
68.栎枝背舟蛾Hybocampa umbrosa(Staudinger) 79
(三十五)峭舟蛾属RACHIA Moore 80
69.羽峭舟蛾Rachia plumosa Moore 80
(三十六)选舟蛾属EXAERETA Hübner 80
70.榆选舟蛾Exaereta ulmi(Denis&Schiffermūller) 81
(三十七)鹿舟蛾属DAMATA Walker 81
71.鹿舟蛾Damata longipennis Walker 81
(三十八)瘦舟蛾属STENADONDA Hampson 82
72.竹瘦舟蛾Stenadonta radialis Gaede 82
(三十九)狸翅舟蛾属PTILURODES Kiriakoff 82
73.狸翅舟蛾Ptilurodes castor Kiriakoff 82
(四十)镂舟蛾属LOUDONTA Kiriakoff 83
74.竹镂舟蛾Loudonta dispar(Kiriakoff) 83
(四十一)角瓣舟蛾属DYPNA Kiriakoff 84
75.角瓣舟蛾Dypna triangularis Kiriakoff 85
(四十二)角茎舟蛾属BIRETA Walker 85
76.角茎舟蛾Bireta longivitta Walker 86
(四十三)尖瓣舟蛾属STRUBA Kiriakoff 86
77.尖瓣舟蛾Struba argenteodivisa(Kiriakoff) 87
(四十四)枯舟蛾属CURUZZA Kiriakoff 87
78.齿枯舟蛾Curuzza crenelata(Swinhoe) 88
(四十五)旋茎舟蛾属LICCANA Kiriakoff 88
79.旋茎舟蛾Liccana terminicana(Kiriakoff) 89
(四十六)拟皮舟蛾属MIMOPYDNA Matsumura 89
种的检索 89
80.竹拟皮舟蛾Mimopydna insignis(Leech) 89
81.黄拟皮舟蛾Mimopydna sikkima(Moore) 90
(四十七)窄翅舟蛾属NIGANDA Moore 91
82.窄翅舟蛾Niganda strigifascia Moore 91
(四十八)豹舟蛾属PONCETIA Kiriakoff 92
83.豹舟蛾Poncetia albistriga(Moore) 92
(四十九)篦舟蛾属BESAIA Walker 93
84.竹篦舟蛾Besaia goddrica(Schaus) 93
(五十)箩舟蛾属NORRACA Moore 94
种的检索 95
85.竹箩舟蛾Norraca retrofusca de Joannis 95
86.浅黄箩舟蛾Norraca decurrens(Moore) 96
(五十一)窗舟蛾属ORAURA Kiriakoff 96
87.竹窗舟蛾Oraura ordgara(Schaus) 96
(五十二)姬舟蛾属SALIOCLETA Walker 97
88.姬舟蛾Saliocleta nonagrioides Walker 97
(五十三)小皮舟蛾属PYDNELLA Roepke 98
89.小皮舟蛾Pydnella rosacea(Hampson) 98
(五十四)皮舟蛾属PYDNA Walker 98
90.皮舟蛾Pydna testacea Walker 99
(五十五)夙舟蛾属SUZUKIA Matsumura 99
91.夙舟蛾Suzukia cinerea(Butler) 99
(五十六)娓舟蛾属URODONTA Staudinger 100
种的检索 100
92.绿斑娓舟蛾Urodonta viridimixta(Bremer) 100
93.卵斑娓舟蛾Urodonta arcuata Alpheraky 100
(五十七)凹缘舟蛾属EUHAMPSONIA Dyar 101
94.凹缘舟蛾Euhampsonia niveiceps(Walker) 101
(五十八)二星舟蛾属LAMPRONADATA Kiriakoff 102
种的检索 102
95.黄二星舟蛾Lampronadata cristata(Butler) 102
96.银二星舟蛾Lampronadata splendida(Oberthür) 103
(五十九)舟蛾属NOTODONTA Ochsenheimer 104
种的检索 104
97.双带舟蛾Norodonta albifascia(Moore) 104
98.黄斑舟蛾Notodonta dembowskii Oberthūr 104
99.烟灰舟蛾Notodonta tritophus uniformis Oberthūr 105
(六十)内斑舟蛾属PERIDEA Stephens 105
种的检索 105
100.著内斑舟蛾Peridea aliena(Staudinger) 106
101.赭小内斑舟蛾Peridea graeseri(Staudinger) 106
102.侧带内斑舟蛾Peridea lativitta(Wileman) 106
103.糙内斑舟蛾Peridea trachitso(Oberthür) 107
104.黄小内斑舟蛾Peridea jankowskii(Oberthūr) 107
105.濛内斑舟蛾Peridea gigantea Butler 107
106.暗内斑舟蛾Peridea monetaria Oberthūr 107
107.卵内斑舟蛾Peridea moltrechtt(Oberthūr) 108
108.扇内斑舟蛾Peridea grahami(Schaus) 108
(六十一)娜舟蛾属NORRACOIDES Strand 108
109.朴娜舟蛾Norracoides basinotata(Wileman) 109
(六十二)后齿舟蛾属EPODONTA Matsumura 109
110.后齿舟蛾Epodonta lineata(Oberthür) 109
(六十三)剑舟蛾属PHEOSIA Hübner 109
111.杨剑舟蛾Pheosia fusiformis Matsumura 110
(六十四)蚕舟蛾属PHALERODONTA Staudinger 110
112.栎蚕舟蛾Phalerodonta albibasis(Chiang) 110
(六十五)丽齿舟蛾属HIMEROPTERYX Staudinger 111
113.丽齿舟蛾Himeropteryx miraculosa Staudinger 112
(六十六)同心舟蛾属HOMOCENTRIDIA Kiriakoff 112
114.同心舟蛾Homocentridia concentrica(Oberthūr) 112
(六十七)半齿舟蛾属SEMIDONTA Staudinger 113
115.半齿舟蛾Semidonta biloba(Oberthūr) 113
(六十八)上舟蛾属EPINOTODONTA Matsumura 114
116.污灰上舟蛾Epinotodonta griseotincta Kiriakoff 114
(六十九)暗齿舟蛾属SCOTODONTA Kiriakoff 115
种的检索 115
117.暗齿舟蛾Scotodonta tenebrosa(Moore) 115
118.双线暗齿舟蛾Scotodonta costiguttatus(Matsumura) 115
(七十)扁齿舟蛾属HIRADONTA Matsumura 115
种的检索 116
119.扁齿舟蛾Hiradonta takaonis Matsumura 116
120.黑纹扁齿舟蛾Hiradonta chi(O.Bang-Haas) 116
(七十一)异齿舟蛾属ALLODONTA(Staudinger) 116
种和亚种的检索 116
121a.白颈异齿舟蛾Allodonta sikkima sikkima(Moore) 117
121b.明白颈异齿舟蛾Allodonta sikkima leucodera(Staudinger) 117
122.灰颈异齿舟蛾Allodonta argillacea Kiriakoff 117
(七十二)冠齿舟蛾属LOPHONTOSIA Staudinger 118
种的检索 118
123.冠齿舟蛾Lophontosia cuculus(Staudinger) 118
124.中国冠齿舟蛾Lophontosia sinensis(Moore) 119
125.北京冠齿舟蛾Lophontosia draesekei O.Bang-Haas 119
(七十三)羽齿舟蛾属PTILODON Hiibner 119
种的检索 119
126.细羽齿舟蛾Ptilodon kuwayamae(Matsumura) 120
127.粗羽齿舟蛾Ptilodon robusta(Matsumura) 120
128.绚羽齿舟蛾Ptilodon saturata(Walker) 120
(七十四)齿舟蛾属ODONTOSIA Hübner 120
129.中带齿舟蛾Odontosia arnoldiana(Kardakoff) 121
(七十五)肖齿舟蛾属ODONTOSINA Gaede 121
种的检索 121
130.肖齿舟蛾Odontosina nigronervata Gaede 121
131.愚肖齿舟蛾Odontosina morosa(Kiriakoff) 122
(七十六)仿齿舟蛾属ODONTOSIANA Kiriakoff 123
132.仿齿舟蛾Odontosiana schistacea Kiriakoff 123
(七十七)土舟蛾属TOGEPTERYX Matsumura 123
133.土舟蛾Togepteryx velutina(Oberthūr) 124
(七十八)白齿舟蛾属LEUCODONTA Staudinger 124
134.白齿舟蛾Leucodonta bicoloria(Denis et Schiffermūller) 124
(七十九)怪舟蛾属HAGAPTERYX Matsumura 125
135.怪舟蛾Hagapteryx admirabilis(Stauginger) 125
(八十)富舟蛾属FUSAPTERYX Matsumura 126
136.富舟蛾Fusapteryx ladislai(Oberthūr) 126
(八十一)羽舟蛾属PTEROSTOMA Germar 127
种的检索 127
137.槐羽舟蛾Pterostoma sinicum Moore 127
138.红羽舟蛾Pterostoma hoenei Kiriakoff 128
139.灰羽舟蛾Pterostoma griseum(Brcmer) 129
(八十二)姹羽舟蛾属PTEROMA Staudinger 130
140.姹羽舟蛾Pteroma eugenia Staudinger 130
(八十三)荫羽舟蛾属INOUELLA Kiriakoff 131
141.荫羽舟蛾Inouella umbrosa(Leech) 131
(八十四)华舟蛾属SPATALINA Bryk 132
种的检索 132
142.华舟蛾Spatalina argentata(Moore) 132
143.干华舟蛾Spatalina desiccata(Kiriakoff) 133
(八十五)金舟蛾属SPATALIA Hübner 134
种的检索 134
144.丽金舟蛾Spatalia dives Oberthür 134
145.富金舟蛾Spatalia plusiotis(Oberthür) 135
146.艳金舟蛾Spatalia doerriesi Graeser 135
(八十六)玫舟蛾属ROSAMA Walker 135
种的检索 135
147.锈玫舟蛾Rosama ornata(Oberthūr) 136
148.银角玫舟蛾Rosama plusioides Moore 136
149.黑纹玫舟蛾Rosama eminens Bryk 137
150.球玫舟蛾Rosama albifasciata(Hampson) 137
151.胞银玫舟蛾Rosama sororella Bryk 137
152.金纹玫舟蛾Rosama auritracta(Moore) 138
(八十七)奇舟蛾属ALLATA Walker 138
种的检索 139
153.银刀奇舟蛾Allata argyropeza(Oberthür) 139
154.半明奇舟蛾Allata laticostalis(Hampson) 139
(八十八)新奇舟蛾属NEOPHYTA Bryk 140
种的检索 140
155.新奇舟蛾Neophyta sikkima(Moore) 140
156.明肩新奇舟蛾Neophyta costalis(Moore) 141
(八十九)涟舟蛾属SHACHIA Matsumura 141
157.绮涟舟蛾Shachia circumscripta(Butler) 141
(九十)谷舟蛾属GLUPHISIA Boisduval 142
158.杨谷舟蛾Gluphtsia japonica(Wileman) 142
(九十一)新涟舟蛾属NEOSHACHIA Matsumura 142
159.新涟舟蛾Neoshachia parabolica Matsumura 142
(九十二)威舟蛾属WILEMANUS Nagano 143
亚种的检索 143
160a.梨威舟蛾Wilemanus bidentatus bidentatus(Wileman) 143
160b.亚梨威舟蛾Wilemanus bidentatus ussuriensis(Püngeler) 144
(九十三)扇舟蛾属CLOSTERA Samouelle 144
种的检索 145
161.灰短扇舟蛾Clostera curtula canescens(Graeser) 145
162.短扇舟蛾Clostera curtuloides Erschoff 145
163.杨扇舟蛾Clostera anachoreta(Fabricius) 146
164.角扇舟蛾Clostera angularis(Snellen) 148
165.分月扇舟蛾Clostera anastomosis(Linnaeus) 148
(九十四)拟扇舟蛾属PYGAERA Ochsenheimer 149
166.拟扇舟蛾Pygaera timon(Hübner) 149
(九十五)小舟蛾属MICROMELALOPHA Nagano 150
种的检索 151
167.杨小舟蛾Micromelalopha troglodyta(Gracser) 151
168.赭小舟蛾Micromelalopha haemorrhoidalis Kiriakofl 152
(九十六)角翅舟蛾属GONOCLOSTERA Butler 152
169.角翅舟蛾Gonoclostera timonides(Bremer) 152
(九十七)金纹舟蛾属PLUSIOGRAMMA Hampson 153
170.金纹舟蛾Plusiogamma aurisigna Hampson 154
参考文献 155
中名索引 158
学名索引 160
寄主索引 165
(一)中名 165
(二)学名 166