《中国动物志 爬行纲 第2卷 有鳞目 蜥蜴亚目》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编;赵肯堂等编著
  • 出 版 社:北京:科学出版社
  • 出版年份:1999
  • ISBN:7030067509
  • 页数:402 页
图书介绍:

总论 1

一、蜥蜴亚目的特征 1

目录 1

二、我国古代对蜥蜴类的认识 2

三、蜥蜴亚目的分类 3

四、蜥蜴亚目分类检索常用术语 8

五、我国蜥蜴亚目分科检索 13

各论 15

一、壁虎科GEKKONIDAE Gray 15

1.漠虎属Alsophylax Fitzinger,1843 16

(1)隐耳漠虎Alsophylax pipiens(Pallas,1811) 17

(2)新疆漠虎Alsophylax przewalskii Strauch,1887 18

(3)长弯脚虎Cyrtopodion elongatus(Blanford,1875) 20

2.弯脚虎属Cyrtopodion Fitzinger,1843 20

(4)卡西弯脚虎Cyrtopodion khasiensis(Jerdon,1870) 22

(5)墨脱弯脚虎Cyrtopodion medogensis(Zhao and Li,1987) 22

(6)灰弯脚虎Cyrtopodion russowi(Strauch,1887) 24

(7)宽斑弯脚虎Cyrtopodion stoliczkai(Steindachner,1888) 26

(8)西藏弯脚虎Cyrtopodion tibetanus(Boulenger,1905) 27

3.截趾虎属Gehyra Gray,1834 28

(9)截趾虎Gehyra mutilata(Wiegmann,1835) 28

4.壁虎属Gekko Laurenti,1768 31

(10)耳疣壁虎Gekko auriverrucosus Zhou and Liu,1982 32

(11)中国壁虎Gekko chinensis(Gray,1842) 34

(12)大壁虎Gekko gecko(Linnaeus,1758) 35

(13)铅山壁虎Gekko hokouensis Pope,1928 39

(14)多疣壁虎Gekko japonicus(Durnéril and Bibron,1836) 41

(15)兰屿壁虎Gekko kikuchii(Oshima,1912) 45

(16)荔波壁虎Gekko liboensis Zhou and Li,1982 46

(17)粗疣壁虎Gekko scabridus Liu and Zhou,1982 47

(18)蹼趾壁虎Gekko subpalmatus(Günther,1864) 49

(19)无蹼壁虎Gekko swinhonis(Günther,1864) 51

(20)太白壁虎Gekko taibaiensis Song,1985 53

5.蜥虎属Hemidactylus Oken,1817 54

(21)原尾蜥虎Hemidactylus bowringii(Gray,1845) 55

(22)密疣蜥虎Hemidactylus brooki Gray,1845 58

(23)疣尾蜥虎Hemidactylus frenatus Duméril and Bibron,1836 58

(24)台湾蜥虎Hemidactylus stejnegeri Ota and Hikida,1989 61

(25)云南半叶趾虎Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis(Boulenger,1903) 62

6.半叶趾虎属Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker,1860 62

7.鳞趾虎属Lepidodactylus Fitzinger,1843 69

(26)哀鳞趾虎Lepidodactylus lugubris(Duméril and Bibron,1836) 69

(27)雅美鳞趾虎Lepidodactylus yami Ota,1987 70

8.蝎虎属Platyurus Oken,1836 72

(28)蝎虎Platyurusplatyurus(Schneider,1972) 72

9.沙虎属Teratoscincus Strauch,1863 73

(29)新疆沙虎Teratoscincus przewalskii Strauch,1887 74

(30)伊犁沙虎Teratoscincus scincus(Schlegel,1858) 76

二、睑虎科EUBLEPHARDAE Boulenger 77

10.睑虎属Goniurosaurus Barbour,1908 77

(31)睑虎Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi(Mocquard,1897) 77

三、鬣蜥科AGAMIDAE Gray,1827 80

(32)长棘蜥Acanthosaura armata(Hardwicke and Gray,1827) 81

11.棘蜥属Acanthosaura Gray,1831 81

(33)丽棘蜥Acanthosaura lepidogaster(Cuvier,1829) 82

12.树蜥属Calotes Cuvier,1816 86

(34)短肢树蜥Calotes brevipes Werner,1904 86

(35)棕背树蜥Calotes emma Gray,1845 87

(36)绿背树蜥Calotes jerdoni Günther,1871 90

(37)蚌西树蜥Calotes kakhienensis(Anderson,1879) 91

(38)西藏树蜥Calotes kingdonwardi Smith,1935 92

(39)墨脱树蜥Calotes medogensis Zhao and Li,1984 93

(40)细鳞树蜥Calotes microlepis Boulenger,1887 94

(41)白唇树蜥Calotes mystaceus Duméril and Bibron,1837 95

(42)变色树蜥Calotes versicolor(Daudin,1802) 97

(43)裸耳飞蜥Draco blanfordii Boulenger,1885 101

13.飞蜥属Draco Linnaeus,1758 101

(44)斑飞蜥Draco maculatus(Gray,1845) 102

14.龙蜥属Japalura Gray,1853 106

(45)长肢龙蜥Japalura andersoniana Annandale,1905 107

(46)短肢龙蜥Japalura brevipes Gressitt,1936 109

(47)裸耳龙蜥Japalura dymondi(Boulenger,1906) 110

(48)草绿龙蜥Japalura flaviceps Barbour and Dunn,1919 111

(49)宜宾龙蜥Japalura grahami(Stejneger,1924) 116

(50)喜山龙蜥Japalura kumaonensis(Annandale,1907) 117

(51)溪头龙蜥Japalura makii Ota,1989 117

(52)米仓山龙蜥Japalura micangshanensis Song,1987 119

(53)琉球龙蜥Japalura polygonata(Hallowell,1861) 119

(54)丽纹龙蜥Japalura splendida Barbour and Dunn,1919 123

(55)台湾龙蜥Japalura swinhonis Günther,1864 125

(56)四川龙蜥Japalura szechwanensis Hu and Zhao,1966 127

(57)昆明龙蜥Japalura varcoae(Boulenger,1918) 128

(58)云南龙蜥Japalura yunnanensis Anderson,1879 131

15.岩蜥属Laudakia Gray,1845 133

(59)喜山岩蜥Laudakia himalayana(Steindachner,1867) 134

(60)西藏岩蜥Laudakia papenfussi Zhao,1998 136

(61)拉萨岩蜥Laudakia sacra(Smith,1935) 137

(62)新疆岩蜥Laudakia stoliczkana(Blarford,1875) 139

(63)塔里木岩蜥Laudakia tarimensis(Zugmayer,1909) 143

(64)南亚岩蜥Laudakia tuberculata(Hardwicke and Gray,1827) 143

(65)吴氏岩蜥Laudakia wui Zhao,1998 145

16.蜡皮蜥属Leiolepis Cuvier,1829 147

(66)蜡皮蜥Leiolepis reevesii(Gray,1831) 147

(67)异鳞蜥Oriocalotes paulus Smith,1935 150

17.异鳞蜥属Oriocalotes Günther,1864 150

18.沙蜥属Phrynocephalus Kaup,1825 151

(68)白条沙蜥Phrynocephalus albolineatus Zhao,1979 156

(69)叶城沙蜥Phrynocephalus axillaris Blanford,1875 157

(70)红尾沙蜥Phrynocephalus erythrurus Zugmayer,1909 160

(71)南疆沙蜥Phrynocephalus forsythii Anderson,1872 162

(72)草原沙蜥Phrymocephalus frontalis Strauch,1876 164

(73)奇台沙蜥Phrynocephalus grumgrzimailoi Bedriaga,1907 167

(74)乌拉尔沙蜥Phrynocephalus guttatus(Gmelin,1789) 169

(75)旱地沙蜥Phrynocephalus helioscopus(Pallas,1771) 172

(76)红原沙蜥Phrynocephalus hongyuanensis Zhao,Jiang,and Huang,1980 174

(77)无斑沙蜥Phrynocephalus immaculatus KT Zhao,1995 175

(78)白梢沙蜥Phrynocephalus koslowi Bedriaga,1906 177

(79)大耳沙蜥Phrynocephalus mystaceus(Pallas,1776) 178

(80)宽鼻沙蜥Phrymocephalus nasatus Golubev and Dunayev,1995 180

(81)荒漠沙蜥Phrynocephalus przewalskii Strauch,1876 182

(82)西藏沙蜥Phrynocephalus theobaldi Blyth,1863 184

(83)变色沙蜥Phrymocephalus versicolor Strauch,1876 186

(84)青海沙蜥Phrynocephalus vlangalii Strauch,1876 189

(85)泽当沙蜥Phrynocephalus zetangensis Wang,Zeng,and Wu,1996 191

19.长鬣蜥属Physignathus Cuvier,1829 193

(86)长鬣蜥Physignathus cocincinus Cuvier,1829 193

20.喉褶蜥属Ptyctolaemus Peters,1864 195

(87)喉褶蜥Ptyctolaemus gularis(Peters,1864) 195

21.草原蜥属Trapelus Cuvier,1816 196

(88)草原蜥Trapelus sanguinolenta(Pallas,1827) 197

四、蛇蜥科ANGUIDAE Gray 198

(89)台湾脆蛇Ophisaurus formosensis Kishida,1930 199

22.脆蛇属Ophisaurus Daudin,1803 199

(90)细脆蛇Ophisaurus gracilis(Gray,1845) 200

(91)海南脆蛇Ophisaurus hainanensis Yang,1983 202

(92)脆蛇Ophisaurus harti Boulenger,1899 203

五、鳄蜥科SHINISAURIDAE Ahl 205

23.鳄蜥属Shinisaurus Ahl,1930 205

(93)鳄蜥Shinisaurus crocodilurus Ahl,1930 206

六、巨蜥科VARANIDAE Gray 210

24.巨蜥属Varanus Merrem,1820 211

(94)孟加拉巨蜥指名亚种Varanus bengalensis bengalensis(Daudin,1802) 211

(95)圆鼻巨蜥Varanus salvator(Laurenti,1768) 213

七、双足蜥科DIBAMIDAE Boulenger 215

(96)香港双足蜥Dibamus bogadeki Darevsky,1992 216

25.双足蜥属Dibamus Duméril and Bibron,1839 216

(97)白尾双足蜥Dibamus bourreti Angel,1935 218

八、蜥蜴科LACERTIDAE Gray 219

26.麻蜥属Eremias Wiegmann,1834 220

(98)丽斑麻蜥Eremias argus Peters,1869 222

(99)敏麻蜥Eremias arguta(Pallas,1773) 226

(100)山地麻蜥Eremias brenchleyi Günther,1872 228

(101)网纹麻蜥Eremias grammica(Lichtenstein,1823) 230

(102)密点麻蜥Eremias multiocellata Günther,1872 231

(103)荒漠麻蜥Eremias przewalskii(Strauch,1876) 236

(104)快步麻蜥Eremias velor(Pallas,1771) 238

(105)虫纹麻蜥Eremias vermiculata Blanford,1875 241

(106)捷蜥蜴乌拉尔亚种Lacerta agilis exigua Eichwald,1831 243

27.蜥蜴属Lacerta Linnaeus,1758 243

(107)胎生蜥蜴Lacerta vivipara Jacquin,1787 248

28.地蜥属Platyplacopus Boulenger,1917 251

(108)峨眉地蜥Platyplacopus intermedius(Stejneger,1924) 251

(109)台湾地蜥Platyplacopus kuehnei(VanDenburgh,1909) 254

(110)崇安地蜥Platyplacopus sylvaticus(Pope,1928) 256

29.草蜥属Takydromus Daudin,1802 257

(111)黑龙江草蜥Takydromus amurensis(Peters,1881) 258

(112)台湾草蜥Takydromus formosanus(Boulenger,1894) 260

(113)雪山草蜥Takydromus hsuehshanensis Lin and Cheng,1981 261

(114)恒春草蜥Takydromus sauteri VanDenburgh,1909 262

(115)北草蜥Takydromus septentrionalis(Günther,1864) 263

(116)南草蜥眼斑亚种Takydromus sexlineatus ocellatus(Guérin-Méneville,1829) 266

(117)蓬莱草蜥Takydromus stejnegeri VanDenburgh,1912 268

(118)白条草蜥Takydromus wolteri(Fischer,1885) 269

九、石龙子科SCINCIDAE Gray 271

30.裂睑蜥属Asymblepharus Eremtschenko and Szczerbak,1980 273

(119)阿赖山裂睑蜥Asymblepharus alaicus(Elpatjevsky,1901) 273

31.光蜥属Ateuchosaurus Gray,1845 276

(120)光蜥Ateuchosaurus chinensis Gray,1845 276

32.岛蜥属Emoia Gray,1845 278

(121)岩岸岛蜥Emoia atrocostata(Lesson,1830) 278

33.石龙子属Eumeces Wiegmann,1834 279

(122)黄纹石龙子Eumeces capito Bocourt,1879 280

(123)中国石龙子Eumeces chinensis(Gray,1838) 282

(124)蓝尾石龙子Eumeces elegans Boulenger,1887 290

(125)刘氏石龙子Eumeces liui Hikida and Zhao,1989 296

(126)崇安石龙子Eumeces popei Hikida,1989 298

(127)四线石龙子Eumeces quadrilineatus(Blyth,1853) 299

(128)大渡石龙子Eumeces tunganus Stejneger,1924 300

34.翠蜥属Lamprolepis Fitzinger,1843 303

(129)翠蜥Lamprolepis smaragdina(Lesson,1830) 303

35.南蜥属Mabuya Fitzinger,1826 304

(130)长尾南蜥Mabuya longicaudata(Hallowell,1856) 305

(131)多棱南蜥Mabuya multicarinata(Gray,1845) 306

(132)多线南蜥Mabuya multifasciata(Kuhl,1820) 308

36.侏蜥属Riopa Gray,1839 310

(133)侏蜥Riopa bowringii(Günther,1864) 311

37.滑蜥属Scincella Mittleman,1950 312

(134)昆明滑蜥Scincella barbouri(Stejneger,1925) 313

(135)长肢滑蜥Scincella doriae(Boulenger,1887) 314

(136)台湾滑蜥Scincella formosensis(VanDenburgh,1912) 315

(137)喜山滑蜥Scincella himalayana(Günther,1864) 316

(138)桓仁滑蜥Scincella huanrenensis Zhao and Huang,1982 317

(139)拉达克滑蜥Scincella ladacensis(Günther,1864) 319

(140)宁波滑蜥Scincella modesta(Günther,1864) 321

(141)山滑蜥Scincella monticola(Schmidt,1925) 324

(142)康定滑蜥Scincella potanini(Günther,1896) 326

(143)西域滑蜥Scincella przewalskii(Redriaga,1912) 328

(144)南滑蜥Scincella reevesii(Gray,1838) 329

(145)瓦山滑蜥Scincella schmidti(Barbour,1927) 331

(146)锡金滑蜥Scincella sikimmensis(Blyth,1853) 332

(147)秦岭滑蜥Scincella tsinlingensis(Hu and Zhao,1966) 333

38.蜓蜥属Sphenomorphus Fitzinger,1843 336

(148)墨脱蜓蜥Sphenomorphus courcyanus(Annandale,1912) 337

(149)股鳞蜓蜥Sphenomorphus incognitus(Thompson,1912) 337

(150)铜蜓蜥Sphenomorphus indicus(Gray,1853) 340

(151)斑蜓蜥Sphenomorphus maculatus(Blyth,1853) 350

(152)台湾蜓蜥Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen and Lue,1987 352

39.棱蜥属Tropidophorus Duménril and Bibron,1839 354

(153)缅甸棱蜥Tropidophorus berdmorei(Blyth,1853) 355

(154)广西棱蜥Tropidophorus guangxiensis Wen,1992 356

(155)海南棱蜥Tropidophorus hainanus Smith,1923 357

(156)中国棱蜥Tropidophorus sinicus Boettger,1886 358

本书所用缩略语(Abbreviation) 361

参考文献 363

中名索引 380

拉丁名索引 384

中国动物志已出版书目 388

图版 395