I.旅游业 Tourism 1
1.旅游文化 Tourism Culture 1
2.旅游项目 Tourism Programme 1
1)旅游 Making a Tour 3
3.访问 Visit 4
1)出访 Paying a Visit 4
4.旅游路线 Tourist Track 5
1)计划旅程 Planning One s Journey 5
5.旅游胜地 Tourist Attraction 6
1)地域 Area 7
2)旅游点 Tourist Spot 9
3)公共场所 Public Place 11
6.旅行服务 Travel Service 12
1)组织旅行 Organizing a Tour 12
7.旅游家 Tourist 12
1)旅游团 Tourist Party 13
8.假日 Holiday 13
1)度假 Making Holidays 13
9.旅行证件 Travel Document 13
1)货币 Money 14
10.旅费 Traveling Expenses 14
1)办理护照手续 Going through the Passport Formalities 14
2)申请签证 Applying for a Visa 14
2)兑换外币 Exchanging Foreign Currency 17
11.海关 Customs 18
1)过海关 Going through Customs 19
12.旅行用品 Travel Kit 20
1)装行李 Packing 20
2)宿营 Going Camping 20
13.移动住房 Vehicle for Living in 20
16.导游手册 Guidebook 21
14.游览车 Tourist Coach 21
15.旅游季节 Tourist Season 21
II.饭店 Hotel 22
1.饭店 Hotel 22
1)饭店设施 Hotel Facilities 23
2)饭店管理 Hotel Management 24
3)旅馆服务 Hotel Service 25
4)提供服务 Offering Service 25
1)家具 Furniture 26
2.房间 Room 26
2)浴室 Bathroom 28
3)住宿 Getting Accommodation 28
4)客房率 Occupancy Rate 29
III.行走 Walking 30
1.散步 Taking a Walk 32
1)散步者 Walker 33
2.走法 Way of Walking 33
1)口令 Word of Command 35
3.问路 Asking One s Way 36
4.指路 Explaining the Way 37
5.走进和走出 Going In and Going Out 41
6.上楼和下楼 Going Upstairs and Going Downstairs 41
1)楼梯 Stairs 43
IV.出行 Travel 44
1.交通 Traffic 44
1)交通拥挤 Having Heavy Traffic 44
2)交通管理 Traffic Control 45
3)遵守交通规则 Following the Traffic Regulations 46
4)违章 Breaking the Traffic Regulations 46
2.道路 Road 47
1)描写道路 Describing the Road 50
2)铺路 Paving the Road 51
3)通往 Leading to 51
3.地方 Place 52
1)挤满人 Being Crowded with People 52
2)设置步行区 Setting up a Traffic-free Zone 52
V.交通工具 Means of Transportation 53
1.汽车 Car 54
1)汽车部件 Car Parts 55
4)开车方式 Way of Driving 59
2)汽车性能 Function of a Car 59
3)司机 Driver 59
5)开车 Driving a Car 60
6)汽车维修 Car Service 65
7)维修汽车 Servicing a Car 66
8)行车 Running a Car 66
9)加油站 Petrol Service 67
10)加油 Fueling the Car 67
11)搭车 Taking a Lift 67
13)保护环境 Protecting the Environment 68
2.车站 Station 68
12)环境保护 Environmental Protection 68
3.公车交通 Public Transport 69
1)公车汽车 Bus 69
2)司售人员 Drivers and Conductors 70
3)车票 Ticket 70
4)开公共汽车 Driving a Bus 70
5)售票 Selling Tickets 72
6)乘客 Passenger 73
7)乘车 Taking a Bus 73
4.出租汽车服务业 Taxi Service 76
5.汽车租赁 Car Rental 77
1)乘出租汽车 Taking a Taxi 77
1)租车 Renting a Car 78
6.自行车 Bicycle 78
1)自行车零部件 Parts of a Bicycle 78
2)摩托车 Motorcycle 79
3)骑车 Riding a Bicycle 80
7.火车 Train 82
1)铁路 Railway 82
2)铁路工程 Railway Engineering 82
5)调度 Dispatching 83
3)火车道 Track 83
4)道口 Level Crossing 83
6)信号 Signal 84
7)机车 Engine 84
8)货物列车 Freight Train 85
9)车厢 Railway Car 85
10)卧车 Sleeping Car 86
11)火车站 Station 86
12)站台 Platform 87
13)火车票 Train Ticket 87
16)铁路职工 Railman 88
17)查票 Ticket Inspecting 88
14)行李寄存服务 Left-luggage Storage Service 88
15)行李 Luggage 88
18)乘客 Passenger 89
19)乘火车 Going by Rail 89
20)火车行驶(Train)Traveling 91
8.地铁 Underground Railway 93
1)乘地铁 Taking the Underground 93
9.飞机 Aircraft 94
1)机身 Body 95
2)空勤人员 Air Crew 96
3)机舱 Cabin 96
4)乘客 Passenger 97
5)航空 Aviation 97
6)航空港 Airport 97
7)机票 Plane Ticket 98
8)乘机手续 Check-in Procedure 98
9)行李提取 Luggage Delivery 99
10)飞行 Flight 99
11)乘飞机 Traveling by Air 101
12)开飞机 Flying a Plane 104
10.船舶 Vessel 106
1)船体 Body 107
2)船员 Crewman 110
3)船舱 Cabin 110
4)乘客 Passenger 111
5)航行 Navigation 111
6)航道 Channel 112
7)水运 Water Transport 112
8)口岸 Port 112
10)海面情况 Sea Condition 113
9)码头 Dock 113
11)乘船 Going by Sea 114
12)航行 Sailing 115
VI.博物馆与文物 Museums and Relics 120
1.博物馆 Museum 120
1)博物馆人员 Museum Staff 120
2)门票 Admission Ticket 120
3)参观博物馆 Visiting a Museum 120
2.展览 Exhibition 120
4.文物 Relics 121
3.遗迹 Remains 121
1)举办展览 Holding an Exhibition 121
1)保护文物 Protecting Historic Relics 122
5.古物 Ancient Object 122
6.古建筑 Ancient Building 122
7.古城 Ancient City 123
8.古墓 Ancient Tomb 123
1)葬礼 Funeral Rites 124
2)举行葬礼 Holding a Funeral Ceremony 125
3)碑 Tablet 125
9.石器 Stone Vessel 126
10.陶器 Pottery 126
4)随葬品 Funeral Object 126
1)学习制作陶器 Studying Ceramics 127
11.古瓷 Old China 127
12.玉器 Iade Obiect 127
13.珠宝 Pearls and Jewels 128
1)珍珠 Pearls 128
2)宝石 Jewels 128
14.首饰 Personal Ornaments 129
1)镀金的 Gilded 129
16.器皿 Utensil 130
15.古钱币 Ancient Money 130
1)青铜器 Bronzes 131
17.图案 Design 131
18.古观象台 Ancient Observatory 131
1)计时器 Timer 131
19.兵器 Weaponry 131
1)挥舞珍器 Wielding One s Weapon 133
20.甲 Armour 133
1)披甲 Putting on One s Coat of Mail 133
21.刺绣 Embroidery 133
23.书法 Calligraphy 134
1)编织 Weaving 134
1)绣花 Doing Embroidery 134
22.织造 Weaving 134
2)绸缎 Silk 134
1)写字 Writing with a Brush 135
24.绘画 Painting 135
1)作画 Drawing 138
2)艺术流派 Schools of Art 138
25.雕塑 Sculpture 139
29.扇子 Fan 140
28.剪纸 Paper Cutting 140
27.拓片 Rubbing 140
26.印章 Seal 140
1)雕刻 Carving 140
30.漆器 Lacquer Ware 141
31.木器 Wood Ware 141
32.竹器 Bamboo Ware 141
VII.教学与寺庙 Churches and Temples 142
1.宗教 Religion 142
1)世界宗教 World Religion 142
5)宗教仪式 Rituals 143
4)信教 Believing in a Religion 143
2)崇拜 Worship 143
3.拜神 Worshipping the God 143
6)神鬼 Gods and Ghosts 144
2.基督教 Christianity 144
1)神职人员 Clergy 145
2)基督教徒 Christian 147
3)修道院 Monastery 147
4)教堂 Church 147
5)神学 Theology 148
7)圣经 Bible 149
6)教规 Canon 149
8)圣事 Sacrament 150
9)举行礼仪 Carrying out Rituals 151
10)基督教节日 Christian Festivals 151
3.佛教 Buddhism 151
1)佛陀 Buddha 152
2)教职 Buddhist Order 152
3)佛教徒 Buddhist 152
4)佛寺 Buddhist Temple 153
5)佛法 Dharma 153
7)教制 Buddhist System 154
6)佛经 Buddhist Scriptures 154
9)做佛事 Holding a Buddhist Service 155
8)佛事 Buddhist Service 155
4.道教 Taoisrn 157
1)出家 Becoming a Taoist Priest 157
5.伊斯兰教 Islam 157
1)斋戒 Fasting 158
6.迷信 Superstition 158
1)迷信鬼神 Believing in Gods and Ghosts 158
2)命运 Fortune 158
5)预知未来 Divining the Future 159
3)走运 Having Good Luck 159
4)算命 Fortune-telling 159
6)风水 Geomancy 160
7)看风水 Viewing the Site by Way of Geomancy 160
8)秘术 Occult Arts 160
9)符咒 Charm 160
10)魔法 Magic Power 160
11)施展魔法 Using Magic Power 161
VIII.通讯 Communications 162
1.电话 Telephone 163
1)打电话 Making a Telephone Call 168
2.电报 Telegram 176
1)打电报 Sending a Telegram 178
3.传真 Fax 179
1)发传真 Sending a Fax 179
4.电传 Telex 179
1)发电传 Sending a Telex 179
1)信件 Letter 180
6.邮政 Postal Service 180
1)发电子邮件 Sending an E-mail 180
5.电子邮件 E-mail 180
2)写信 Writing a Letter 183
3)寄信 Posting a Letter 183
4)收信 Receiving a Letter 184
5)邮局 Post Office 184
6)上邮局 Going to the Post Office 188
7)邮票 Stamp 190
8)集邮 Stamp-collecting 190
9)搜集邮票 Collecting Stamps 191
1)相机 Camera 192
1.照相器材 Photographic Equipment 192
IX.摄影 Photographing 192
2)摄像机 Pickup Camera 193
3)机体 Camera Body 193
4)快门 Shutter 193
5)镜头 Lens 193
6)调焦装置 Focus Control 194
7)暗箱 Camera Bellows 194
8)闪光灯 Photoflash Lamp 194
9)胶片 Film 195
10)相片 Photograph 195
1)照相馆 Photo Shop 196
2.摄影术 Photography 196
2)照相 Taking Photographs 197
3)暗房 Dark Room 198
4)洗印 Processing 199
X.天气 Weather 201
1.气候 Climate 201
1)气候如何？How is the climate? 201
2.天气 Weather 201
1)天气如何？How is the weather? 203
1)预报天气 Forecasting the Weather 204
3.天气预报 Weather Forecast 204
4.雨 Rain 205
1)下雨 Raining 206
2)有雨的 Rainy 208
3)雨具 Rain Gear 208
4)打伞 Opening an Umbrella 208
5.雹 Hail 208
1)下雹 Hailing 208
6.雪 Snow 208
1)下雪 Snowing 209
7.风 Wind 210
1)刮风(Wind)Blowing 212
2)有风的 Windy 213
8.云 Cloud 213
1)云飘(Cloud)Moving 214
2)多云的 Cloudy 214
9.霜 Frost 215
1)下霜 Frosting 215
10.雾 Fog 215
2)有雾的 Foggy 216
11.雷 Thunder 216
1)下雾 Fogging 216
1)打雷 Thundering 217
12.闪电 Lightning 217
1)打闪 (Lightning)Flashing 217
13.风暴 Storm 218
1)刮暴风 Storming 218
14.气温 Temperature 219
1)气温如何？What s the temperature like? 219
2)气温变化 Changing of Temperature 220
4)冷天 Cold Day 221
3)热天 Hot Day 221
5)感觉冷 Feeling Cold 222
15.气压 Barometric Pressure 222
1)憋闷的 Close 222
16.湿度 Humidity 222
1)干燥的 Dry 223
2)潮湿的 Wet 223
17.天空 Sky 223
1)天晴(Sky)Clearing 223
18.季节 Season 223
1)二十四节气 the 24 Seasonal Division Points 224