一、材料和方法(materials and methods) 1
1.材料(materials) 1
2.方法(methods) 1
二、细菌的形态(morphology of bacteria) 3
1.细菌的基本形态(basic morphology of bacteria)(图1~13) 3
2.细菌的特别形态(unusual morphology of bacteria)(图14~32) 10
3.菌落表面的细胞排列和细胞间粘连物(arrangements of cells on colony surfaces and adherent belts among cells)(图33~49) 19
三、细菌的超微结构(ultrastructures of bacteria) 29
1.细菌的基本结构(essential structures of bacteria) 29
1)细胞壁(cell wall)(图50~62) 29
2)细胞膜(cell membrane)(图63~66) 38
3)细胞质(cytoplasm)(图67~73) 40
4)类核(nucleoid)(图74~81) 44
5)核糖体(ribosome)(图82~84) 49
2.细菌的外部结构及附属物(outer structures and appendages of bacteria) 51
1)点阵颗粒(1attice granule)(图85~88) 51
2)荚膜(capsule)(图89~94) 54
3)外膜泡(outer membrane vesicle)(图95~118) 58
4)菌毛(pilus)(图119~123) 70
5)鞭毛(flagellum)(图124~145) 74
6)螺管结构(coil structure)(图146~153) 86
7)纤维素(cellulose)(图154~157) 91
1)质周体(periplasmic body)(图158~173) 93
3.细菌的内部结构及包含物(inner structures and inclusions of bacteria) 93
2)间体(mesosome)(图174~181) 102
3)芽胞(spore)(图182~195) 106
4)聚β-羟丁酸颗粒(PHBgranule)(图196~197) 114
5)糖原颗粒(glycogen granule)(图198) 116
6)质粒(plasmid)(图199) 117
7)环层体(concentric lamina)(图200~207) 117
8)稠密体(dense body)(图208~210) 122
9)管形结构(tubular structure)(图211~217) 123
10)空泡(vesicle)(图218~220) 127
1)横壁(cross-wall)(图221~226) 129
4.细菌的特别结构(unusual structures of bacteria) 129
2)中隔(septum)(图227~233) 132
3)微细胞(minicell)(图234~235) 136
4)侧分裂细胞(1ateral dividing cell)(图236~238) 137
5)三维分裂细胞(three dimensional dividing cell)(图239) 139
6)细胞内的细胞(intracellular cell)(图240~245) 139
7)革兰阳性菌的多层细胞壁(multilayered cell wall of a gram-positive bacterium)(图246~247) 142
8)球状体(spheroidal body)(图248~250) 144
9)其它的特别结构(other unusual structures)(图251~253) 146
10)杯状细胞内的螺杆菌(the helicobacter in a goblet cell)(图254~255) 148
参考文献 149