《西蒙初级英语语法》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:(美)(B.S.阿萨尔)Betty Schrampfer Azar著;刘冰译
  • 出 版 社:北京:外语教学与研究出版社;西蒙与舒斯特国际出版公司
  • 出版年份:1998
  • ISBN:7560013694
  • 页数:458 页
图书介绍:

第一章 BE和HAVE的用法(Using BE and HAVE) 1

附录1 英语字母表(The English Alphabet) 1

英文索引(Index in English) 1

1-1名词+IS+名词:单数的表达形式(Noun+IS+Noun: Singular) 2

附录2 数词(Numbers) 2

附录3 星期和月份(Days of the Week and Months of the Year) 3

1-2名词+ARE+名词:复数的表达形式(Noun+ARE+Noun:Plural) 4

附录4 时间表达法(Ways of Saying the Time) 4

附录5 不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 5

1-3代词+BE+名词(Pronoun+BE+Noun) 6

1-4 BE的缩略式(Contractions with BE) 7

1-5 BE的否定式(Negatives with BE) 8

1-6 BE+形容词(BE+Adjective) 10

1-7 BE+方位词(BE+a Location) 16

1-8 BE的几种句型小结(summary: Sentence Patterns with BE) 20

1-9带BE的一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions with BE) 21

1-10带BE的问句中WHERE的用法(Questions with BE: Using WHERE) 24

1-11 HAVE和HAS的用法(Using HAVE and HAS) 26

1-12 MY,YOUR,HIS,HER,OUR和THEIR的用法(Using MY,YOUR,HIS,HER,OUR,THEIR) 27

1-13 THIS和THAT的用法(Using THIS and THAT) 30

1-14 THESE和THOSE的用法(Using THESE and THOSE) 31

1-15用WHAT和WHO+BE提问(Asking Questions with WHAT and WHO + BE) 32

第二章 现在时的表达法(1)(Expressing Present Time [1]) 44

2-1一般现在时的形式与基本意义(Form and Basic Meaning of the Simple Present Tense) 44

2-2频度副词ALWAYS,USUALLY,OFTEN,SOMETIMES,SELDOM,RARELY和NEVER的用法(Using Frequency Adverbs: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER) 46

2-3 BE+频度副词的用法(Using Frequency Adverbs with BE) 47

2-4词尾-S的读音:/z/和/s/(Pronunciation of Final -S:/z/ and/s/) 49

2-6以-Y结尾的词加-S/-ES的有关细节(Adding Final -S/-ES to Words That End in -Y) 51

2-5词尾-ES的拼法与读音(Spelling and Pronunciation of Final -ES) 51

2-7不规则单数动词:HAS,DOES和GOES(Irregular Singular Verbs: HAS, DOES和GOES) 52

2-8 -S和-ES的拼法与读音小结(Summary: Spelling and Pronunciation of -S and -ES) 54

2-9一般现在时:否定式(The Simple Present: Negative) 57

2-10一般现在时:一般疑问句(The Simple Present: Yes/No Questions) 61

2-11一般现在时:用WHERE的特殊疑问句(The Simple Present: Asking Information Questions with WHERE) 64

2-12一般现在时:用WHEN和WHAT TIME的特殊疑问句(The Simple Present: Asking Information Questions with WHEN and WHAT TIME) 66

2-13用BE和DO的特殊疑问句的小结(Summary: Information Questions with BE and DO) 67

2-14用IT谈及时间(Using IT to Talk about Time) 72

2-15表示时间的介词(Prepositions of Time) 73

2-16用IT谈及天气(Using IT to Talk about the Weather) 74

第三章 现在时的表达法(2)(Expressing Present Time [2]) 84

3-1 BE + -ING形式:现在进行时(BE + -ING:the Present Progressive Tense) 84

3-2 -ING形式的拼法(Spelling of -ING) 87

3-3 现在进行时:疑问句形式(The Present Progressive: Questions) 89

3-4 一般现在时与现在进行时的对比(The Simple Present vs. the Present Progressive) 92

3-5不能用于现在进行时的静态动词(Stative Verbs Not Used in the Present Progressive) 95

3-6 SEE,LOOK AT,WATCH,HEAR和LISTEN TO(SEE, LOOK AT, WATCH, HEAR, and LISTEN TO) 97

3-7 NEED和WANT +名词或不定式(NEED and WANT + a Noun or an Infinitive) 98

3-8 WOULD LIKE结构(WOULD LIKE) 100

3-9 WOULD LIKE与LIKE的对比(WOULD LIKE vs. LIKE) 101

3-10 THINK ABOUT和THINK THAT(THINK ABOUT and THINK THAT) 102

3-11 THERE BE结构(THERE + BE) 106

3-12 THEVE BE结构:一般疑问句(THERE + BE: Yes/No Questions) 107

3-13 THERE BE结构:用HOW MANY提问(THERE + BE: Asking Questions with HOW MANY) 109

3-14方位介词(Prepositions of Location) 111

第四章 名词与代词(Nouns and Pronouns) 127

4-1名词:用做主语和宾语(Nouns: Subjects and Objects) 127

4-2形容词+名词(Adjective + Noun) 129

4-3主格代词和宾格代词(Subject Pronouns and Object Pronouns) 131

4-4名词:单数形式和复数形式(Nouns: Singular and Plural) 134

4-5名词:不规则复数形式(Nouns: Irregular Plural Forms) 139

4-6名词:可数与不可数(Nouns: Count and Noncount) 141

4-7 AN与A的用法对比(Using AN vs. A) 143

4-8 A/AN与SOME的用法对比(Using A/AN vs. SOME) 144

4-9不可数名词与计量单位连用的情况(Measurements with Noncount Nouns) 150

4-10 THE的用法(Using THE) 156

4-11用φ(零冠词)说明泛指(Using φ[No Article] to Make Generalizations) 160

4-12 SOME和ANY的用法(Using SOME and ANY) 161

4-13不定代词:SOMETHING,SOMEONE,ANYTHING和ANYONE(Indefinite Pronouns: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, ANYTHING, ANYONE) 163

4-14不定代词:NOTHING和NO ONE(Indefinite Pronouns: NOTHING and NO ONE) 164

5-1 BE的用法:过去时(Using BE: Past Time) 171

第五章 过去时的表达法(Expressing Past Time) 171

5-2 BE的过去式:否定式(Past of BE: Negative) 172

5-3 BE的过去式:疑问句(Past of BE: Questions) 173

5-4一般过去式:-ED的用法(The Simple Past Tense: Using -ED) 177

5-5过去时的用词:YESTERDAY,LAST和AGO(Past Time Words: YESTERDAY, LAST, and AGO) 178

5-6 -ED的读音:/t/,/d/和/id/(Pronunciation of -ED: /t/,/d/,and/id/) 180

5-7加-ED的动词的拼法(Spelling of -ED Verbs) 183

5-8双音节动词的-ED和-ING形式的拼法(Spelling of -ED and -ING: Two-Syllable Verbs) 186

5-9不规则动词的过去式(The Simple Past: lrregular Verbs) 190

5-10一般过去时:否定式(The Simple Past: Negative) 192

5-11一般过去时:一般疑问句(The Simple Past: Yes/No Questions) 194

5-12再谈不规则动词(More Irregular Verbs) 198

5-13一般过去时:WHERE,WHEN,WHAT TIME和WHY的用法(The Simple Past: Using WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, and WHY) 203

5-14 WHAT问句(Questions with WHAT) 206

5-15 WHO问句(Questions with WHO) 209

5-16询问某词的词义(Asking about the Meaning of a Word) 212

5-17又谈不规则动词(More Irregular Verbs) 213

5-18时间从句中的BEFORE和AFTER(BEFORE and AFTER in Time Clauses) 216

5-19时间从句中的WHEN(WHEN in Time Clauses) 219

第六章 将来时的表达法(Expressing Future Time) 231

6-1将来时:BE GOING TO的用法(Future Time: Using BE GOING TO) 231

6-2过去时和将来时的用词(Words Used for Past Time and Future Time) 235

6-3 A COUPLE OF或A FEW与AGO(过去)和IN(将来)连用(Using A COUPLE OF or A FEW with AGO [past] and IN [future]) 238

6-4 TODAY,TONIGHT和THIS + MORNING,AFTERNOON,EVENING,WEEK,MONTH,YEAR的用法(Using TODAY, TONIGHT, and THIS + MORNING, AFIERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH,YEAR) 239

6-5将来时:WILL的用法(Future Time: Using WILL) 242

6-6用WILL提问(Asking Questions with WILL) 243

6-7动词的现在时、过去时和将来时小结(Verb Summary: Present, Past, and Future) 245

6-8动词BE的各种形式小结(Verb Summary: Forms of BE) 246

6-9 WHAT + DO的某一形式的用法(Using WHAT + a Form of DO) 251

6-10 MAY/MIGHT与WILL的对比(MAY/MIGHT vs. WILL) 253

6-11 MAYBE(一个词)与MAY BE(两个词)的对比(MAYBE [One Word] vs. MAY BE [Two Words]) 255

6-12将来时时间从句与BEFORE,AFTER和WHEN连用(Future Time Clauses with BEFORE, AFIER, and WHEN) 258

6-13 IF从句(Clauses with IF) 260

6-14用时间从句和IF从句表达习惯性动作(Expressing Habitual Present with Time Clauses and IF-Clauses) 263

6-15接谈不规则动词(More Irregular Verbs) 266

6-16连谈不规则动词(More Irregular Verbs) 270

7-1 CAN的用法(Using CAN) 281

第七章 能力的表达法(Expressing Ability) 281

7-2疑问句中CAN的用法(Using CAN: Questions) 282

7-3 KNOW HOW TO的用法(Using KNOW HOW TO) 284

7-4 CAN的过去式COULD的用法(Using COULD: Past of CAN) 285

7-5 VERY和TOO+形容词的用法(Using VERY and TOO + Adjective) 287

7-6 TOO MANY和TOO MUCH+名词的用法(Using TOO MANY and TOO MUCH + Noun) 290

7-7 TOO+形容词+不定式的用法(Using TOO + Adjective + Infinitive) 293

7-8 TOO+形容词+FOR(SOMEONE)+不定式(Using Too +Adjective +FOR [SOMEONE]+Infinitive) 294

7-9形容词+ENOUGH的用法(Using Adjective + ENOUGH) 295

7-10 ENOUGH +名词和MORE+名词的用法(Using ENOUGH + Noun and MORE + Noun) 297

7-11 ENOUGH+不定式的用法(Using ENOUGH + Infinitive) 299

7-12 BE ABLE TO的用法(Using BE ABLE TO) 301

7-13礼貌问句中的MAY I,COULD I和CAN I(Polite Questions: MAY I, COULD I, and CAN I) 302

7-14礼貌问句中的COULD YOU和WOULD YOU(Polite Questions: COULD YOU and WOULD YOU) 304

7-15祈使句(Imperative Sentences) 307

7-16 TWO,TOO和TO的用法(Using TWO, TOO, and TO) 310

7-17再谈介词:AT和IN用为方位介词(More about Prepositions: AT and IN for Locations) 311

7-18还谈不规则动词(More Irregular Verbs) 321

第八章 名词、形容词和代词(Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns) 325

8-1形容词和名词修饰名词(Modifying Nouns with Adjectives and Nouns) 325

8-2形容词的词序(Word Order of Adjectives) 329

8-3数量表达法:ALL OF,MOST OF和SOME OF(Expressions of Quantity: ALL OF,MOST OF, SOME OF) 334

8-4数量表达法:主语与动词保持一致(Expressions of Quantity: Subject- Verb Agreement) 336

8-5数量表达法:ONE OF和NONE OF(Expressions of Quantity: ONE OF, NONE OF) 337

8-6 EVERY的用法(Using EVERY) 341

8-7所有格名词(Possessive Nouns) 343

8-8不规则复数名词的所有格(Possessive: Irregular Plural Nouns) 345

8-9所有格代词:MINE,YOURS,HIS,HERS,OURS和THEIRS(Possessive Pronouns: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS) 347

8-10 WHOSE问句(Questions with WHOSE) 351

8-11标点(’)的用法小结(Summary: Uses of the Apostrophe) 352

8-12名词的用法小结(Summary: Uses of Nouns) 355

8-13复合名词:名词+AND/OR+名词(Connected Nouns: Noun +AND/OR +Noun) 357

8-14形容词的用法小结(Summary: Uses of Adjectives) 360

8-15人称代词小结(Summary: Personal Pronouns) 363

8-16间接宾语(Indirect Objects) 364

8-17间接宾语:FOR的用法(Indirect Objects: Using FOR) 367

8-18 BUY,GET和MAKE的间接宾语(Indirect Objects with BUY, GET, MAKE) 369

8-19 EXPLAIN和INTRODUCE的间接宾语(Indirect Objects with EXPLAIN and INTRODUCE) 370

8-20续谈不规则动词(More Irregular Verbs) 375

第九章 比较(Making Comparisons) 379

9-1表达比较:THE SAME(AS),SIMILAR(TO)和DIFFERENT(EROM)的用法(Comparisons: Using THE SAME [AS], SIMILAR [TO], and DIFFERENT [FROM]) 379

9-2表达比较:LIKE和ALIKE的用法(Comparisons: Using LIKE and ALIKE) 382

9-3比较级:-ER和MORE的用法(The Comparative: Using -ER and MORE) 383

9-4 AS…AS和LESS的用法(Using AS…AS; Using LESS) 389

9-5 BUT的用法(Using BUT) 393

9-6 BUT后的动词的用法(Using Verbs after BUT) 395

9-7最高级:-EST和MOST的用法(The Superlative: Using -EST and MOST) 398

9-8 ONE OF+最高级+名词的复数形式的用法(Using ONE OF + Superlative + Plural Noun) 405

9-9形容词和副词(Adjectives and Adverbs) 411

9-10用副词进行比较(Making Comparisons with Adverbs) 414

9-11 AS…AS与副词连用(Using AS…AS with Adverbs) 416

第十章 动词表达法(Expressing Ideas with Verbs) 420

10-1 SHOULD的用法(Using SHOULD) 420

10-2 LET’S的用法(Using LET S) 423

10-3 HAVE +不定式(HAS TO/HAVE TO)的用法(Using HAVE + Infinitive [HAS TO/HAVE TO]) 424

10-4 MUST的用法(Using MUST) 427

10-5情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries) 430

10-6情态助动词和相似表达法小结表(Summary Chart: Modal Auxiliaries and Similar Expressions) 431

10-7现在进行时和过去进行时(The Present Progressive and the Past Progressive) 434

10-9过去时时间从句中WHILE与WHEN的对比(WHILE vs. WHEN in Past Time Clauses) 438

10-8 WHILE与过去进行时连用(Using WHILE with the Past Progressive) 438

10-10一般过去时与过去进行时的对比(The Simple Past vs. the Past Progressive) 440

10-11 HAVE BEEN(现在完成时)的用法(Using HAVE BEEN [The Present Perfect]) 444

10-12 SINCE从句的用法(Using SINCE-Clauses) 446

10-13现在完成时的形式(From of the Present Perfect) 448

10-14 NEVER与现在完成时连用(Using NEVER with the Present Perfect) 449

10-15现在完成时:疑问式和否定式(The Present Perfect: Questions and Negatives) 450

10-16 EVER与现在完成时连用(Using EVER with the Present Perfect) 451

10-17现在完成时:用HOW LONG提问(The Present Perfect: Questions with HOW LONG) 453

10-18常见的不规则动词的过去分词形式(Past Participles of Common Irregular Verbs) 455