1. The High Renaissance 1
2. The Nineteenth Century: Pluralism of Style 59
A.The First Half of the Century: The predominance of Romanticism 66
B.The Second Half of the Century: The Predominance of Realism 129
3. The Twentieth Century 228
A. Painting Before World WarⅡ 236
B. Sculpture Before World WarⅡ 289
C. Architecture Before World War Ⅱ 308
D. painting and Sculpture After World WarⅡ 323
E. Architecture After World War Ⅱ 368
Epilogue 390