目录 1
总论 1
一、研究简史 1
二、分类系统 2
三、形态 6
(一)外形 6
(二)皮肤、肌肉和结缔组织 9
(三)体腔和血管系统 12
(四)消化系统 15
(五)生殖系统 18
(六)神经系统和感觉系统 20
四、地理分布 25
五、生物学 28
(一)生殖和发育 28
(二)摄食和营养 30
(三)影响蛭类分布的环境因子 32
六、蛭类的采集和保存方法 35
(一)采集 35
(二)麻醉和固定 35
舌蛭科GlossiphoniidaeVaillant,1890 37
吻蛭目RhynchobdellidaBlanchard,1894 37
真蛭亚纲EuhirudineaLukin,1956 37
各论 37
舌蛭属GlossiphoniaJohnson,1816 38
1.扁舌蛭Gl.complanata(Linnaeus,1758) 39
2.宽身舌蛭Gl.lataOka,1910 41
3.淡色舌蛭Gl.weberiBlanchard,1897 44
4.异面舌蛭Gl.heteroclita(Linnaeus,1761) 46
5.多突舌蛭Gl.multipapillataMoore,1930 48
蛙蛭属BatracobdellaViguier,1879 49
6.蟹蛙蛭B.cancricola(Oka,1928) 50
7.蚌蛙蛭B.kasmiana(Oka,1910) 52
8.绿蛙蛭B.paludosa(Carena,1824) 54
9.单蛙蛭B.singularia(Oka,1931) 55
泽蛭属HelobdellaBlanchard,1896 55
10.静泽蛭H.stagnalis(Linnaeus,1758) 56
11.裸泽蛭H.nuda(Moore,1924) 58
拟扁蛭属HemiclepsisVejdovsky,1884 60
12.缘拟扁蛭H.marginata(O.F.Müller,1774) 60
13.湖北拟扁蛭H.hubeiensisYang,1981 62
14.洱海拟扁蛭H.erhaiensisYang,1981 63
副蛭属ParabdellaAutrum,1936 65
15.四目副蛭P.quadrioculata(Moore,1930) 65
16.墨西哥盾蛭Pl.mexicanaMoore,1898 68
盾蛭属PlacobdellaBlanchard,1893 68
17.蛙盾蛭Pl.okadai(Oka,1925) 70
18.润饰盾蛭Pl.ornata(Verrill,1872) 71
19.台湾盾蛭Pl.okaiSoós,1969 72
20.暹罗盾蛭Pl.siamensis(Oka,1917) 73
晶蛭属TheromyzonPhilippi,1867 75
21.整嵌晶蛭T.tessulatum(O.F.Müller,1774) 75
穆蛭属MooreotorixLukin,1976 77
22.鳖穆蛭M.cotylifer(Blanchard,1898) 77
23.东方寡蛭O.orientalisOka,1925 80
寡蛭属OligobdellaMoore,1918 80
24.泰哥寡蛭O.tagoiOka,1925 82
膨蛭属TorixBlanchard,1893 83
25.奇膨蛭T.mirusBlanchard,1893 83
鳃蛭科OzobranchidaePinto,1921 84
鳃蛭属OzobranchusDeQuatrefages,1852 84
26.扬子鳃蛭O.jantseanusOka,1912 85
鱼蛭科PiscicolidaeJohnson,1865 87
囊蛭属CystobranchusDiesing,1859 87
27.云南囊蛭(新种)Cystobranchusyunnanensissp.nov. 88
鱼蛭属PiscicolaBlainville,1818 90
28.尺蠖鱼蛭P.geometra(Linnaeus,1758) 90
29.橄榄鱼蛭P.olivaceaHarding,1920 93
30.大鱼蛭P.magnaYang,1984 95
湖蛭属LimnotrachelobdellaEpshtein,1968 97
31.中华湖蛭L.sinensis(Blanchard,1896) 97
32.福建湖蛭L.fujianensisYang,1987 100
33.冈湖蛭L.okae(Moore,1924) 102
34.哲罗湖蛭L.taimeni(Epshttein,1957) 104
海蛭属PontobdellaLeach,1815 105
35.铠海蛭P.loricataHarding,1924 105
扁海蛭属PontobdellinaHarding,1927 107
36.巨疣扁海蛭P.macrothelaSchmarda,1861 107
医蛭科HirudinidaeWhitman,1886 109
医蛭属HirudoLinnaeus,1758 109
无吻蛭目ArhynchobdellidaBlanchard,1894 109
医蛭形亚目HirudiniformesCaballero,1952 109
37.日本医蛭H.nipponiaWhitman,1886 110
38.丽医蛭H.pulchraSong,1977 115
牛蛭属PoecilobdellaBlanchard,1893 117
39.棒纹牛蛭P.javanica(Wahlberg,1855) 117
40.菲牛蛭P.manillensis(Lesson,1842) 120
41.远孔牛蛭P.similis(Moore,1945) 122
42.颗粒牛蛭P.granulosa(Savigny,1822) 123
43.湖北牛蛭P.hubeiensisYang,1980 125
44.南京牛蛭(新种)P.nanjingensissp.nov. 128
鼻蛭属DinobdellaMoore,1927 129
45.鼻蛭D.ferox(Blanchard,1896) 130
粘蛭属MyxobdellaOka,1917 133
46.软体粘蛭M.annandaleiOka,1917 133
黄蛭科HaemopidaeSawyer,1986 136
金线蛭属WhitmaniaBlanchard,1888 136
47.宽体金线蛭Wh.pigra(Whitman,1884) 136
48.光润金线蛭Wh.laevis(Baird,1869) 139
49.尖细金线蛭Wh.acranulata(Whitman,1886) 141
50.马蛭H.sanguisuga(Linnaeus,1758) 145
黄蛭属HaemopisSavigny,1822 145
山蛭科HaemadipsidaeBlanchard,1893 148
山蛭属HaemadipsaTennent,1859 148
51.日本山蛭H.japonicaWhitman,1886 149
52.珠峰山蛭H.qomolangmaSongetJiang,1977 153
53.海南山蛭H.hainanaSong,ZhangetTan,1977 155
54.天目山蛭H.tianmushanaSong,1977 158
55.斯里兰卡山蛭,模式亚种H.zeylanicazeylanica(Moquin-Tandon,1826) 161
56.斯里兰卡山蛭,敏捷亚种H.zeylanicaagilisMoore,1927 164
57.森林山蛭H.sylvestrisBlanchard,1894 165
58.盐源山蛭H.yanyuanensisLiuetSong,1977 168
59.盐边山蛭H.yanbianensisTanetal.,1988 169
60.广川山蛭H.guangchuanensisTenetal.,1988 171
石蛭形亚目ErpobdelliformesSawyer,1986 172
石蛭科ErpobdellidaeBlanchard,1894 173
石蛭属ErpobdelladeBlainville,1818 174
61.八目石蛭E.octoculata(Linnaeus,1758) 175
62.被衣石蛭E.testacea(Savigny,1822) 179
63.泸沽石蛭E.luguensisLui,1984 181
红蛭属DinaBlanchard,1892 184
64.条纹红蛭D.lineata(O.F.Müller,1774) 184
65.湘红蛭D.xiangjiangensisYang,1983 187
66.双四穆尔蛭M.quaternaria(Moore,1930) 190
穆尔蛭属MooreobdellaPawlowski,1955 190
沙蛭科SalifidaeJohansson,1910 193
巴蛭属BarbroniaJohansson,1918 194
67.巴蛭B.weberi(Blanchard,1897) 194
68.浙巴蛭(新种)B.zhejiangicasp.nov. 197
齿蛭属OdontobdellaOka,1923 199
69.齿蛭O.blanchardi(Oka,1910) 199
沙蛭属SalifaBlanchard,1897 202
70.海南沙蛭(新种)S.hainanasp.nov. 203
类蛭属MimobdellaBlanchard,1897 205
71.日本类蛭M.japonicaBlanchard,1897 205
72.霍史掘蛭S.horstiBlanchard,1897 206
掘蛭属ScaptobdellaBlanchard,1897 206
蛭蚓亚纲Branchiobdellidea(=Discodrilidae)Holt,1965 208
蛭蚓目BranchiobdellidaOdier,1823 208
蛭蚓科BranchiobdellidaeOdier,1823 208
蛭蚓属BranchiobdellaOdier,1823 209
73.东方蛭蚓B.orientalisYamaguchi,1934 210
74.小林蛭蚓B.kobayashiiYamaguchi,1934 211
75.陈氏蛭蚓B.cheniLiu,1964 211
76.异睾蛭蚓B.heterorchisLiuetal.,1983 212
77.巨唇蛭蚓B.macroperistomiumLiuetal.,1983 213
78.单齿蛭蚓B.monodontusLiuetal.,1983 214
冠蛭蚓属StephanodrilusPierantoni,1906 215
79.围口冠蛭蚓St.peristomialisLiuetal.,1964 216
80.异腺冠蛭蚓St.heteroglandularisLiuetal.,1964 217
81.短形冠蛭蚓St.breviformisLiuetal.,1964 218
82.辽宁冠蛭蚓St.liaoningensisLiuetal.,1964 219
83.无齿冠蛭蚓St.anodontusLiu,1964 219
84.微小冠蛭蚓St.minimusLiu,1964 220
85.川村冠蛭蚓St.kawamuraiYamaguchi,1934 221
86.平头冠蛭蚓St.truncatusLiang,1963 222
87.铃木冠蛭蚓St.suzukiiYamaguchi,1934 223
米虾蛭蚓属CaridinophilaLiang,1963 225
88.朝鲜冠蛭蚓St.chosenYamaguchi,1934 225
89.单齿米虾蛭蚓C.unidensLiang,1963 226
增补 227
真蛭亚纲EuhirudineaLukin,1956 227
吻蛭目RhynchobdellidaBlanchard,1894 227
舌蛭科GlossiphoniidaeVaillant,1890 227
泽蛭属HelobdellaBlanchard,1896 227
90.珠海泽蛭(新种)Helobdellazhuhainasp.nov. 227
盾蛭属PlacobdellaBlanchard,1893 229
91.棕褐盾蛭PlacobdellafulvaHarding,1924 229
92.极分拟小蛭ParaclepsispraedatrixHarding,1924 231
拟小蛭属ParaclepsisHarding,1924 231
鱼蛭科PiscicolidaeJohnson,1865 233
热蛭属AestabdellaBurreson,1976 233
93.盲热蛭Aestabdellacaeca(Kaburaki,1921) 233
参考文献 235
英文摘要 242
中名索引 253
拉丁学名索引 255
同物异名索引 258
寄主中名索引 260
寄主拉丁学名索引 261
中国动物志已出版书目 262