目录 1
总论 1
(一)简史 1
(二)形态特征 2
(三)吸虫的发育 9
(四)吸虫的分类 12
(五)吸虫与人类关系 16
各论 19
一、并殖科ParagonimidaeDollfus,1939 19
简史 19
科的特征 20
发育概况 22
种类与致病种类 25
科、属特征和检索表 27
1.卫氏并殖吸虫Paragonimuswestermani(Kerbert,1878)Braun,1899 28
2.大平并殖吸虫ParagonimusohiraiMiyazaki,1939 36
3.怡乐村并殖吸虫ParagonimusiloktsuenensisChen,1940 41
4.斯氏狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimusskrjabini(Chen,1959)Chen,1963 46
5.云南并殖吸虫ParagonimusyunnanensisHo,Chungetal.,1959 52
6.福建并殖吸虫ParagonimusfukienensisTangetTang,1962 55
7.巨睾狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimusmacrorchis(Chen,1962)Chen,1964 59
8.三平正并殖吸虫EuparagonimuscenocopiosisChen,1962 62
9.四川并殖吸虫ParagonimusszechuanensisChungetT sao,1962 66
10.卫氏并殖吸虫四川亚种Paragonimuswestermanisubsp.szechuanensisChungetT sao,1962 70
11.陈氏狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimuscheni(Hu,1963)Chen,1964 71
12.异盘并殖吸虫ParagonimusheterotremusChen Hsia,1964 75
13.丰宫狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimusproliferus(Hsia Chen,1964)Chen,1965 78
14.团山并殖吸虫ParagonimustuanshanensisChung,Ho,Cheng T sao1964 80
15.勐腊并殖吸虫ParagonimusmenglaensisChung,Ho,Cheng T saoetal.,1964 83
16.白水河并殖吸虫ParagonimuspaishuihoensisT sao Chung,1965 85
Chen,1977 86
18.会同并殖吸虫Paragonimushueit ungensisChungetal.,1975 87
19.卫氏并殖吸虫伊春亚种Paragonimuswestermanisubsp.ichunensisChungHsa Kao,1978 91
20.扁囊并殖吸虫ParagonimusasymmetricusChen,1977 93
21.小睾并殖吸虫ParagonimusmicrorchisHsia,Chou Chang,1978 95
22.泡囊狸殖吸虫PagumogonimusveocularisChen Li,1979 98
23.歧囊并殖吸虫ParagonimusdivergensLiuetal.,1980 99
主要参考文献 102
二、双腔科DicrocoeliidaeOdhner,1911 108
简史 108
科的特征 109
双腔科各亚科检索表 110
Ⅰ.双腔亚科DicrocoeliinaeLooss,1899 110
发育概况 110
(Ⅰ)双腔属DicrocoeliumDujardin,1845 113
1.矛形双腔吸虫D.lanceatumStilesetHassall,1896 114
2.中华双腔吸虫D.chinensisTangetTang,1978 118
(Ⅱ)侧黄属AthesmiaLooss,1899 122
3.单腺侧黄吸虫A.heterolecithodes(Braun,1899)Looss,1899 123
4.泼氏侧黄吸虫A.PriceiMclntosh,1937 123
(Ⅲ)短盘属BrachydistomumTravassos,1944 125
5.雨燕短盘吸虫B.apiumLietal. 126
6.壮盘短盘吸虫B.briaracetabulumLietal.,1978 127
7.黑短脚鹎短盘吸虫B.hypsepetumLietal.,1978 128
8.粗糙短盘吸虫B.salebrosum(Braun,1901)Travassos,1944 129
9.云南短盘吸虫B.yunnanensseLietal.,1978 130
(Ⅳ)短腺属BrachylecithumStrom,1940 131
10.阿芙特短腺吸虫B.alfortense(Railliet,1940) 133
11.毛细短腺吸虫B.capilliformisOschmarin,1952 133
12.杜鹃短腺吸虫B.cuculiOschmarin,1952 135
13.蓬雀短腺吸虫B.emberizae(Yamaguti,1941)Yamaguti,1971 135
14.蜡嘴短腺吸虫B.eophonae(Yamaguti,1941)SkrjabinetEvranova,1952 136
15.啸鸫短腺吸虫B.eugeniaOschmarin,1947 138
16.鹧鸪短腺吸虫B.francolinumLietal., 139
17.翠鸟短腺吸虫B.halcyonis(Yamaguti,1941)SkrjabinetEvranova,1952 140
18.印度短腺吸虫B.indicusSingh,1962 140
19.分叶短腺吸虫,松鸦亚种B.lobatum(Railliet,1900)glandariiSemenov,1927) 142
20.洛氏短腺吸虫B.loossi(Layman,1926)Shtrom,1940 144
21.大盘短腺吸虫B.megacetabulumLietal. 144
22.扩睾短腺吸虫B.magnitestium(Layman,1922) 146
23.微睾短腺吸虫B.microrchisTangetTang,1978 147
24.八哥短腺吸虫B.mosquensis(SkrjabinetIssiatschikoff,1927)Yamaguti,1971 148
25.麻雀短腺吸虫B.passeriumShen,ShietLi,1979 150
26.拟扁体短腺吸虫B.platynosomoidesPotechina,1948 151
27.长窄短腺吸虫B.praetenueOschmarin,1952 152
28.?短腺吸虫B.sittaeBai,1979 153
29.棘短腺吸虫B.spinosumLietal. 155
30.台湾短腺吸虫B.taiwanenseFischthaletKuntz,1975 156
31.横殖短腺吸虫B.transversogenitalis(Layman,1922)SkrjabinetEvra-nova,1952 157
32.麦鸡短腺吸虫B.vanellicola(Layman,1922)Shtrom,1940 159
(Ⅴ)带形属CorrigiaStrom,1940 159
33.圆腺带形吸虫C.globigenitalisTangetTang,1978 160
34.?鹛带形吸虫C.pteruthiumLietal. 161
35.离睾带形吸虫C.separatiorchisOschmarin,1952 163
(Ⅵ)阔盘属EurytremaLooss,1907 164
36.胰阔盘吸虫E.pancreaticum(Janson.,1889)Looss,1907 166
37.枝睾阔盘吸虫E.cladorchisChin,Li Wei,1965 170
38.腔阔盘吸虫E.coelomaticum(GiardetBillet,1892)Looss,1907 174
39.福建阔盘吸虫E.fukienensisTangetTang,1978 178
40.河麂阔盘吸虫E.hydropotesTangetTang,1975 179
41.圆睾阔盘吸虫E.sphaeriorchisTang,LinetLin,1978 179
(Ⅶ)饶氏属LutztremaTravassos,1941 180
42.纤细饶氏吸虫L.attenuatum(Dujardin,1845)Travassos,1944 182
43.巴塔饶氏吸虫L.bhattacharyai(Pande,1939)Travassos,1944 183
44.福州饶氏吸虫L.foochowensisTangetTang,1978 183
45.细体饶氏吸虫L.leptosomumChin Ku,1976 185
46.斜形饶氏吸虫L.obliquum(Travassos,1917)Travassos,1941 185
47.中华饶氏吸虫L.sinenseFaust,1966 186
48.有刺饶氏吸虫L.spinosumFaust,1966 187
49.方腺饶氏吸虫L.quadratogonumChin Ku,1976 187
50.凤头麦鸡饶氏吸虫L.vamelliBaietLiu,1977 189
(Ⅷ)窄体属LyperosomumLooss,1899 190
51.鹬窄体吸虫L.charadriiBelopol skaja,1963 191
52.越南窄体吸虫L.indosinensis(Odening,1964)Yamaguti,1971 191
53.杓鹬窄体吸虫L.kronschnepi(Belopol skaja,1963)TangetTang,1978 193
54.长尾窄体吸虫L.longicauda(Rud.,1809)Looss,1899 194
55.东方窄体吸虫L.orientale(Faust,1966)TangetTang,1978 195
56.澳氏窄体吸虫L.oswaldoi(Travassos,1919)Travassos,1944 196
57.毕氏窄体吸虫L.petroviKassimov,1952 197
58.钩嘴鹛窄体吸虫L.pomatorhiniumLietal. 198
59.台北窄体吸虫L.taipeienseFischthaletKuntz,1975 199
60.黑鸫窄体吸虫L.turdia(Ku,1938)Travassas,1944 200
61.蓝鹊窄体吸虫L.urocissaeYamaguti,1939 201
(Ⅸ)拟异双盘属ParadistomoidesTravassos,1944 202
62.拉氏拟异双盘吸虫P.larueiFischthaletKuntz,1975 203
63.东方拟异双盘吸虫P.orientalis(NarainetDas,1929)Travassos,1944 204
(Ⅹ)异双盘属ParadistomumKossack,1910 205
64.大囊异双盘吸虫P.megareceptaculum(Tamura,1941)Yamaguti,1971 206
65.多变异双盘吸虫P.mutabile(Molin,1859)Travassos,1919 207
(Ⅺ)扁体属PlatynosomumLooss,1907 209
66.山羊扁体吸虫P.capranumKu,1957 210
(Ⅻ)拟扁体属PlatynosomoidesYamaguti,1971 211
67.鼠拟扁体吸虫P.muris(Shcherbakova,1942)Yamaguti,1971 211
(ⅩⅢ)带睾属ZonorchisTravassos,1944 212
68.哈威带睾吸虫Z.hartwichiOdening,1964 213
69.巨睾带睾吸虫Z.macrorchisFaust,1966 214
70.小睾带睾吸虫Z.microrchis(Travassos,1916)Travassos,1944 215
71.多腺带睾吸虫Z.multivitellatusFaust,1966 216
72.鹳鹆带睾吸虫Z.mynaeTangetTang,1978 217
73.有柄带睾吸虫Z.petiolatum(Railliet,1900)DentonandByrd,1951 218
Ⅱ.莱氏亚科LeipertrematinaeYamaguti,1958 219
(ⅩⅣ)莱氏属LeipertremaSandosham,1951 219
74.斑蝠莱氏吸虫L.scotomaneseLietKu 220
Ⅲ.平形亚科PlatynotrematinaeYamaguti,1971 222
(ⅩⅤ)平形属PlatynotremaNicoll,1914 222
75.前腺平形吸虫P.jacorisNicoll,1914 223
76.蓝鹇平形吸虫P.lophuraeFischthaletKuntz,1976 223
77.盘前睾平形吸虫P.praeorchis(Oschmarin,1952)Yamaguti,1958 224
78.中国平形吸虫P.sinicaLietal.,1978 225
参考文献 226
三、同盘吸虫Paramphistomata(Szidat,1936)SkrjabinetSchulz,1937 230
简史 230
形态特征 231
分科检索表 233
(一)同盘科ParamphistomatidaeFischoeder,1901 233
发育概况 233
(Ⅰ)同盘属ParamphistomumFischoeder,1901 234
1.鹿同盘吸虫P.cervi(Zeder,1790)Fischoeder,1901 234
2.吸沟同盘吸虫P.bothriophoron(M.Braun,1892)Fischoeder,1901 237
3.后藤同盘吸虫P.gotoiFukui,1922 238
4.细同盘吸虫P.gracileFischoeder,1901 239
5.市川同盘吸虫P.ichikawaiFukui,1922 239
6.雷登同盘吸虫P.leydeniNāsmark,1937 240
7.小盘同盘吸虫P.microbothriumFischoeder,1901 241
8.似小盘同盘吸虫P.microbothrioidesPriceetMaclntosh,1944 244
9.原羚同盘吸虫P.procaprumWang,1979 244
10.拟犬同盘吸虫P.pseudocuonumWang,1979 245
(Ⅱ)巨盘属GigantocotyleNāsmark,1937 246
11.扩展巨盘吸虫G.explanatum(Creplin,1847)Fischoeder,1904 246
12.深沟巨盘吸虫G.bathycotyle(Fischoeder,1901) 248
13.台湾巨盘吸虫G.formosanum(Fukui,1929) 249
14.泰国巨盘吸虫G.siamense(StilesetGoldberger,1910) 250
(Ⅲ)殖盘属CotylophoronStilesetGoldberger,1910 250
15.殖盘殖盘吸虫C.cotylophorum(Fischoeder,1901)StilesetGoldberger1910 251
16.小殖盘吸虫C.fūlleborniNāsmark,1937 253
17.印度殖盘吸虫C.indicumStilesetGoldberger,1910 254
18.广东殖盘吸虫C.kwantungensisWàng,1979 257
19.湘江殖盘吸虫C.shangkiangensisWàng,1979 258
20.弯肠殖盘吸虫C.sinuointestinumWàng,1977 259
(Ⅳ)杯殖属CalicophoronNāsmark,1937 259
21.杯殖杯殖吸虫C.calicophorum(Fischoeder,1901)Nāsmark,1937 260
22.纺锤形杯殖吸虫C.fusumWangetXia,1977 261
23.江岛杯殖吸虫C.ijimai(Fukui,1922)Nāsmark,1937 262
24.绵羊杯殖吸虫C.ovillumWangetLiu,1977 263
25.斯氏杯殖吸虫C.skrjabini(Popowa,1937) 264
26.吴城杯殖吸虫C.wuchengensisWáng,1979 264
(Ⅴ)锡叶属CeylonocotyleNāsmark,1937 265
27.侧肠锡叶吸虫C.scoliocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)Nāsmark,1937 266
28.短肠锡叶吸虫C.brevicaecaWáng,1966 267
29.陈氏锡叶吸虫C.cheniWáng,1966 268
30.双叉肠锡叶吸虫C.dicranocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)Nāsmark,1937 268
31.长肠锡叶吸虫C.longicoeliumWáng,1977 269
32.副链肠锡叶吸虫C.parastreptocoeliumWáng,1959 270
33.弯肠锡叶吸虫C.sinuocoeliumWáng,1959 271
34.链肠锡叶吸虫C.streptocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)Nāsmark,1937 272
(Ⅵ)巨咽属MacropharynxNāsmark,1937 273
35.中华巨咽吸虫M.chinensisWáng,1959 273
36.徐氏巨咽吸虫M.hsuiWáng,1966 274
(Ⅶ)盘腔属ChenocoeliumWáng,1966 275
37.江西盘腔吸虫C.kiangsiensisWáng,1966 276
38.直肠盘腔吸虫C.orthocoelium(Fischoeder,1901) 277
(二)腹袋科GastrothylacidaeStilesetGoldberger,1910 278
(Ⅷ)菲策属FischoederiusStilesetGoldberger,1910 278
39.长菲策吸虫F.elongatus(Poirier,1883)StilesetGoldberger,1910 279
40.锡兰菲策吸虫F.ceylonensisStilesetGoldberger,1910 282
41.柯布菲策吸虫F.cobboldi(Poirier,1883)StilesetGoldberger,1910 282
42.狭小菲策吸虫F.conpressusWáng,1979 283
43.菲策菲策吸虫F.fischoederiStilesetGoldberger,1910 284
44.日本菲策吸虫F.japonicus(Fukui,1922)Yamaguti,1939 285
45.卵形菲策吸虫F.ovatusWang,1977 285
46.波阳菲策吸虫F.poyangensisWang,1979 286
47.泰国菲策吸虫F.siamensisStilesetGoldberger,1910 287
(Ⅸ)长妙属CarmyeriusStilesetGoldberger,1910 288
48.水牛长妙吸虫C.bubalis(Innes,1912) 288
49.纤细长妙吸虫C.synethes(Fischoeder,1901)StilesetGoldberger,1910 289
(Ⅹ)腹袋属GastrothylaxPoirier,1883 290
50.荷包状腹袋吸虫G.crumenifer(Creplin,1847)Otto,1896 290
51.中华腹袋吸虫G.chinensisWang,1979 292
52.腺状腹袋吸虫G.glandiformisYamaguti,1939 293
53.球形腹袋吸虫G.globoformisWang,1977 294
(Ⅺ)平腹属HomalogasterPoirier.1883 295
54.野牛平腹吸虫H.paloniaePoirier,1883 295
(三)腹盘科GastrodiscidaeStilesetGoldberger,1910 295
(Ⅻ)腹盘属GastrodiscusLeuckert,1877 296
55.埃及腹盘吸虫G.aegyptiacus(Cobboldi,1876)Railliet,1893 297
(Ⅹ)拟腹盘属GastrodiscoidesLeiper,1913 298
56.拟人腹盘吸虫G.hominis(LewisetMcConnel,1876)Leiper,1913 298
(ⅩⅣ)假盘属PseudodiscusSonsino,1895 300
57.马假盘吸虫P.collinsi(Cobbold,1875)StilesetGoldberger,1910 300
(四)枝睾科CladorchidaeSouthwelletKirshner,1937 300
(五)重盘科DiplodiscidaeSkrjabin,1949 301
(ⅩⅤ)重盘属DiplodiscusDiesing,1836 302
58.中华重盘吸虫D.sinicusLi,1937 302
59.两盘重盘吸虫D.amphichrusTubangui,1933 305
60.蟾蜍重盘吸虫D.bufonisWang,1977 306
61.日本重盘吸虫D.japonicus(Yamaguti,1936)Li,1937 307
62.短肠重盘吸虫D.mehraiPande,1937 308
63.黑眶蟾重盘吸虫D.melanostictiYamagutietMitunaga,1943 309
64.微小重盘吸虫D.minutusLietGu,1978 309
65.黑斑蛙重盘吸虫D.nigromaculatiWang,1977 310
66.似棒重盘吸虫D.subclavatus(Goeze,1782) 311
(ⅩⅥ)裂盘属schizamphistomumLooss,1912 312
68.台湾裂盘吸虫S.taiwanenseFischthaletKuntz,1975 312
67.虎纹蛙重盘吸虫D.tigrinusWang,1977 312
(ⅩⅦ)黑龙江属AmurotremaAchmerov,1959 313
69.鲩黑龙江吸虫A.dombrovskajaeAchmerov,1959 313
(六)中盘科GyliauchenidaeOzaki,1933 314
(ⅩⅧ)中盘属GyliauchenNicoll,1915 314
70.绿鱼中盘吸虫G.thalassamaeWang,1977 315
参考文献 315
Ⅰ.片形亚科FasciolinaeStilesetHassall,1898 319
片形科分亚科检索表 319
(Ⅰ)片形属FasciolaLinnaeus,1758 319
科的特征 319
四、片形科FasciolidaeRaillet1895 319
1.肝片吸虫F.hepaticaLinnaeus,1758 320
2.巨片吸虫F.giganticaCobbold,1855 324
Ⅱ.姜片亚科FasciolopsinaeOdhner,1910 325
(Ⅱ)姜片属FasciolopsisLooss,1899 326
3.布氏姜片吸虫F.buski(Lankester,1857)Odhner,1902 326
参考文献 331
五、棘口科EchinostomatidaeDietz,1909 333
简史 333
科的特征 334
发育概况 334
棘口科分亚科检索表 335
Ⅰ.棘口亚科EchinostomatinaeOdhner,1911 335
(Ⅰ)棘口属EchinostomaRudolphi,1809 336
1.卷棘口吸虫E.revolutum(Fr?hlich,1802)Looss,1899 337
2.尖形棘口吸虫E.academiaSkrjabin,1915 345
3.埃及棘口吸虫E.aegypticaKhaliletAbaza,1924 345
4.狭睾棘口吸虫E.angustitestisWang,1977 346
5.豆雁棘口吸虫E.anserisYamaguti,1939 347
6.曲睾棘口吸虫E.bancroftiJohntson,1928 347
7.骨顶棘口吸虫E.chloropodis(Zeder,1800)Dietz,1909 349
8.移睾棘口吸虫E.cinetorchisAndoetOzaki,1923 350
9.大带棘口吸虫E.discinctumDietz,1909 352
10.后藤棘口吸虫E.gotoiAndoetOzaki,1923 352
11.圆圃棘口吸虫E.hortenseAsada,1926 353
12.巨睾棘口吸虫E.macrorchisAndoetOzaki,1923 355
13.宫川棘口吸虫E.miyagawaiIshii,1932 357
14.小睾棘口吸虫E.nordinana(Baschkirova,1941)Wang,1977 360
15.红口棘口吸虫E.operosumDietz,1909 361
16.接睾棘口吸虫E.paraulumDietz,1909 361
17.北京棘口吸虫E.pekinensisKu,1937 363
18.强壮棘口吸虫E.robustumYamaguti,1935 364
19.小鸭棘口吸虫E.rufinaeKurova,1927 365
20.束状棘口吸虫E.sarcinumDietz,1909 366
21.史氏棘口吸虫E.stromiBaschkirova,1946 367
22.鸦棘口吸虫E.travassosiSkrjabin,1924 368
23.肥胖棘口吸虫E.uitalicaGogarin,1954 369
(Ⅱ)棘缘属EchinoparyphiumDietz,1909 370
24.曲领棘缘吸虫E.recurvatum(von.Linsrow,1873)Lühe,1909 371
25.棒状棘缘吸虫E.baculus(Diesing,1850)Lühe,1909 376
26.刀形棘缘吸虫E.bioccalerouxiDullfus,1953 378
27.中国棘缘吸虫E.chinensisKu,LietZhu,1964 378
28.带形棘缘吸虫E.cinctum(Rudolphi,1802) 379
29.雉带形棘缘吸虫E.cinctumphasianinaGagarin,1954 381
30.美丽棘缘吸虫E.elegans(Looss,1899)Dietz,1909 381
31.鸡棘缘吸虫E.gallinarumWang,1976 382
32.小睾棘缘吸虫E.microrchisKu,Pan,Chiu,LietZhu,1973 383
33.多卵棘缘吸虫E.multiovatusWang,1977 384
34.凹睾棘缘吸虫E.syrdarienseBurdelev,1937 384
35.台北棘缘吸虫E.taipeienseFischthaletKuntz,1976 385
36.西伯利亚棘缘吸虫E.westsibiricumIsaichkov,1925 387
(Ⅲ)似颈属IsthmiophoraLühe,1909 387
38.獾似颈吸虫I.melis(Schrank,1788)Lühe,1909 388
37.马来似颈吸虫I.malayanum(Leiper,1911) 388
39.雅西似颈吸虫I.jassyense(LconetCiurea,1922) 389
(Ⅳ)真缘属EuparyphiumDietz,1909 391
41.金腰燕真缘吸虫E.hirundonisFischthaletKuntz,1976 393
42.隐棘真缘吸虫E.inerme(Fuhrmann,1904)Odhner,1911 394
43.鼠真缘吸虫E.murinumTubangui,1931 395
44.闽江达氏吸虫D.minjianaWang,1976 398
(Ⅴ)达氏属DietziellaSkrjabinetBaschkirova,1956 398
(Ⅵ)缘口属ParyphostomumDietz,1909 398
45.辐射缘口吸虫P.radiatum(Dujardin,1845)Dietz,1909 399
46.白洋淀缘口吸虫P.baiyangdienensisKu,Pan,Chiu,LietZhu,1973 400
(Ⅶ)肾口属NephrostomumDietz,1909 401
47.枝肾口吸虫N.ramosum(Sonsino,1895)Dietz,1909 402
(Ⅷ)锥棘属PetasigerDietz,1909 404
48.杰出锥棘吸虫P.exaeretusDietz,1909 404
49.短尾锥棘吸虫P.brevicauda(Ishii,1935)Mendheim,1943 405
50.大囊锥棘吸虫P.grandivesicularisIshii,1935 406
51.鸥锥棘吸虫P.laricolaKuChiu,LietZhu,1977 407
52.瓣睾锥棘吸虫P.lobatusYamaguti,1933 408
53.长茎锥棘吸虫P.longicirratusKu,1938 409
55.光洁锥棘吸虫P.nitidusLinton,1928 410
54.大棘锥棘吸虫P.megacanthum(Kotlan,1922)Pande,1939 410
56.苏州锥棘吸虫P.soochowensisKu,Chiu,LietZhu,1977 411
57.天津锥棘吸虫P.tientsinensisKu,Chiu,LietZhu,1977 412
(Ⅸ)新刺缘属NeoacanthoparyphiumYamaguti,1958 413
58.舌形新刺缘吸虫N.linguiformis(Kogame,1935)Odening,1941 413
(Ⅹ)拟锯体属PrionosomoidesFreitasetDobbin,1967 414
59.台湾拟锯体吸虫P.taiwanenseFischthaletKuntz,1975 415
Ⅱ.低颈亚科HypoderacinaeSkrjabinetBaschkirova,1956 416
60.似锥低颈吸虫H.conoideum(Bloch,1782)Dietz,1909 417
(Ⅺ)低颈属HypoderaeumDietz,1909 417
61.接睾低颈吸虫H.gnediniBaschkirova,1941 422
(Ⅻ)多棘孔属MultispinotremaSkrjabinetBaschkirova,1956 424
62.瓣睾低颈吸虫H.vigiBaschkirova,1941 424
63.鴴多棘孔吸虫M.charadrii(TubanguietMasilungan,1935) 424
64.少棘鴴多棘孔吸虫M.charadriioligospinosaWang,1959 426
Ⅲ.棘隙亚科EchinochasminaeOdhner,1911 426
(ⅩⅢ)棘隙属EchinochasmusDietz,1909 427
65.犹疑棘隙吸虫E.amphibolusKotlán,1922 428
66.枪头棘隙吸虫E.beleocephalus(Linstow,1873)Dietz,1909 428
68.日本棘隙吸虫E.iaponicusTanabe,1926 430
67.长形棘隙吸虫E.elongatusMiki,1923 430
69.藐小棘隙吸虫E.liliputanus(Looss,1896)Odhner,1910 432
70.巨棘棘隙吸虫E.megacanthusWang,1959 434
71.变棘棘隙吸虫E.mirabilisWang,1959 435
72.螯形棘隙吸虫E.mordax(Looss,1899)Price,1931 436
73.诺维棘隙吸虫E.novalichesensisTubangui,1932 437
74.叶形棘隙吸虫E.perfoliatus(Ratz,1908)Gedoelst,1911 438
75.鸢棘隙吸虫E.tobiYamaguti,1939 439
76.截形棘隙吸虫E.truncatumWang,1976 440
(ⅩⅣ)外隙属EpisthochasmusVerma,1935 441
77.狗外隙吸虫E.caniumVerma,1935 441
(ⅩⅤ)外颈属EpisthmiumLühe,1909 442
78.囊居外颈吸虫E.bursicola(Creplin,1837)Lühe,1909 442
79.中形外颈吸虫E.intermediumSkrjabin,1919 443
(ⅩⅥ)尿肠外颈属UroproctepisthmiumFischthaletKuntz,1976 444
80.台湾尿肠外颈吸虫U.taiwanenseFischthaletKuntz,1976 445
81.双叶冠缝吸虫P.bilobus(Rudolphi,1819)Dietz,1909 446
(ⅩⅦ)冠缝属PatagiferDietz,1909 446
82.少棘冠缝吸虫P.parvispinosusYamaguti,1933 447
83.伪棘中睾吸虫M.pseudoechinatus(Olsson,1876)Dietz,1909 448
(ⅩⅧ)中睾属MesorchisDietz,1909 448
84.八哥中睾吸虫M.acridotheriWang,1976 450
85.湖南中睾吸虫M.hunanensisWangetZhan,1977 451
86.喀萨中睾吸虫M.kasachiBaschkirova,1941 452
87.大卵中睾吸虫M.magniovatus(Yamaguti,1939)SkrjabinetBaschkiro-va,1956 452
88.鹬中睾吸虫M.tringaeWang,1976 453
(ⅩⅨ)微缘属MicroparyphiumDietz,1909 454
89.鸦微缘吸虫M.corviOzaki,1923 454
(ⅩⅩ)异棘口属AllechinostomumOdhner,1911 455
90.乌鹳异棘口吸虫A.nigriciconiatumKu,Chiu,LietZhu,1974 455
(ⅩⅪ)沙穴属SaakotremaSkrjabinetBaschkirova,1956 456
Ⅳ.沙穴亚科Saakotrematinae(Odening,1962) 456
91.后宫沙穴吸虫S.metatestes(Saakova,1952)SkrjabinetBashkirova,1956 456
Ⅴ.鞭带亚科HimasthlinaeOdhner,1910 458
(ⅩⅫ)鞭带属HimasthlaDietz,1909 458
92.绦形鞭带吸虫H.rhigedanaDietz,1909 458
93.滨鹬鞭带吸虫H.alinciaDietz,1909 460
94.长鞭带吸虫H.elongata(Mehlis,1831)Dietz,1909 461
95.草鹬鞭带吸虫H.kusasigiYamaguti,1939 462
96.杓鹬鞭带吸虫H.numeniiWang,1977 462
97.中华鞭带吸虫H.sinicaWang,1959 464
(ⅩⅩⅢ)刺缘属AcanthoparyphiumDietz,1909 464
99.鴴刺缘吸虫A.charadriiYamaguti,1939 465
98.红鹳刺缘吸虫A.phoenicopteri(Lühe,1898)Dietz,1909 465
100.蛎鹬刺缘吸虫A.haematopiKuetChiu 467
101.海番鸭刺缘吸虫A.kurogamoYamaguti,1939 468
102.瓣睾刺缘吸虫A.loborchisWang,1977 469
103.潜鸭刺缘吸虫A.marilaeYamaguti,1934 469
104.肥厚刺缘吸虫A.ochthodromiTubangui,1933 470
105.多棘刺缘吸虫A.spinulosumJohnston,1917 470
106.鸭多棘刺缘吸虫A.spinulosumsuzugamaYamaguti,1939 472
107.斑鴴刺缘吸虫A.squatarolaYamaguti,1934 472
(ⅩⅩⅣ)柄口属PelmatostomumDietz,1909 474
Ⅵ.柄口亚科PelmatostominaeYamaguti,1958 474
108.长形柄口吸虫P.longumWang,1959 474
(ⅩⅩⅤ)肿头属ChaunocephalusDietz,1909 476
Ⅶ.肿头亚科ChaunocephalinaeTravassos,1922 476
110.指小肿头吸虫C.feroxDietz,1909 476
109.中形柄口吸虫P.mesembrinumDietz,1909 476
111.中国肿头吸虫C.sinensisKu,Chiu,LietZhu,1974 479
Ⅷ.坚体亚科PegosominaeMendheim,1940 480
(ⅩⅩⅥ)坚体属PegosomumRatz,1903 480
112.牛背鹭坚体吸虫P.bubulcumTubanguietMasilungan,1935 481
113.白鹭坚体吸虫P.egrettiSrivastava,1957 481
114.梭形坚体吸虫P.petroviKurashvili,1949 484
115.硬棘坚体吸虫P.spiniferumRatz,1903 484
(ⅩⅩⅦ)伴突属SodalisKowalewsky,1902 486
Ⅸ.伴突亚科SodalinaeSkrjabinetSchulz,1937 486
116.匙形伴突吸虫S.spatulatus(Rudolphi,1819)Kowalewsky,1902 486
117.窦氏伴突吸虫S.dogieli(Ovcharenko,1955)Yamaguti,1958 487
118.全棘伴突吸虫S.holospinotusKu,1958 488
参考文献 490
简史 498
六、微茎科Microphallidae(Ward,1901)Travassos,1920 498
科的特征 500
危害性 501
微茎科分亚科检索表 501
Ⅰ.微茎亚科MicrophallinaeWard,1901 501
(Ⅰ)微茎属MicrophallusWard,1901 503
1.长肠微茎吸虫M.longicaecusChen,1956 503
2.小微茎吸虫M.minusOuchi,1928 504
(Ⅱ)肉茎属CarneophallusCableetKuns,1951 505
3.二叶肉茎吸虫C.pseudogonotyla(Chen,1944)CableetKuns,1951 506
Ⅱ.马蹄亚科MaritrematinaeLal,1939 507
(Ⅲ)马蹄属MaritremaNicoll,1907 511
4.娇美马蹄吸虫M.gratiosumNicoll,1907 512
5.亚帆马蹄吸虫微小亚种M.afanassjewiminorChen,1957 513
6.巨咽马蹄吸虫M.macropharyngaKe,1976 514
7.巨卵马蹄吸虫M.majestovaKe,1976 515
8.小马蹄吸虫M.minutaKe,1976 516
9.对茎马蹄吸虫M.obstipum(VanCleaveetMüller,1932)Müller,1934 517
10.壮乳头马蹄吸虫M.papillorobustaKe,1976 519
11.伸展马蹄吸虫M.patulusCoil,1955 520
12.陷下马蹄吸虫M.subdolumJāgerskiold,1909 521
(Ⅳ)巴山属BasantisiaPande,1938 522
13.大袋巴山吸虫B.macrovesicula(Chen,1957)DeblocketPearson,1968 523
14.淡水巴山吸虫B.tamsuiensis(Chiu,1961)DeblocketPearson,1968 524
(Ⅴ)雌盘属GynaecotylaYamaguti,1939 526
15.毕氏雌盘吸虫G.bridgmaniDeblock,1974 527
16.北海雌盘吸虫G.peihaiensisKe,1980 529
17.湛江雌盘吸虫G.zhanjiangensisKe,1980 530
(Ⅵ)似蹄属MaritreminoidesRankin,1939 531
18.马坝似蹄吸虫M.mapaensisChen,1957 532
(Ⅶ)类茎属MicrophalloidesYoshida,1938 534
19.麻斜类茎吸虫M.maxiensisKe,1980 535
20.裂巢类茎吸虫M.ovariolobatusKe,1978 536
21.南瓜类茎吸虫M.peponisKe,1978 537
(Ⅷ)杓鹬盘属NumeniotremaBelopolskaia,1952 538
22.缩窄杓鹬盘吸虫N.constrictaKe,1979 539
(Ⅸ)奥拿属OdhneriaTravassos,1921 540
23.微小奥拿吸虫O.minutaKe,1979 541
24.突乳头奥拿吸虫O.papilloproceraKe,1980 542
(Ⅹ)顶突属Probolocoryphe(Otagaki,1958)Otagaki,1958 543
25.腺顶突吸虫P.glandulosa(Coil,1955)Yamaguti,1971 544
(Ⅺ)假拉属PseudolevinseniellaTsai,1955 545
26.陈氏假拉吸虫P.cheniTsai,1955 546
27.结实卵腺吸虫V.compactusKe,1979 547
(Ⅻ)卵腺属vitellatusKe,1979 547
参考文献 549
引言 553
七、嗜眼科PhilophthalmidaeTravassos,1918 553
科的特征 553
嗜眼科分亚科检索表 555
Ⅰ.嗜眼亚科PhilophthalminaeLooss,1899 555
(Ⅰ)嗜眼属PhilophthalmusLooss,1899 556
1.鸡嗜眼吸虫P.gralliMathisetLeger,1910 556
2.鸭嗜眼吸虫P.anatinusSugimoto,1928 560
3.潜鸭嗜眼吸虫P.nyrocaeYamaguti,1934 561
4.麻雀嗜眼吸虫P.occularaeWu,1938 561
6.普罗比嗜眼吸虫P.problematicusTubengui,1932 563
5.中华嗜眼吸虫P.sinenesisHsuetChow,1938 563
7.黎刹嗜眼吸虫P.rizalensisTubangui,1932 566
8.小鸮嗜眼吸虫P.nocturnusLooss,1907 567
9.穆拉斯嗜眼吸虫P.muraschkinzeviTretiakowa,1946 568
10.印度嗜眼吸虫P.indicusJaiswaletSingh,1954 569
11.米氏嗜眼吸虫P.mirzaiJaiswaletSingh,1954 570
12.霍夫卡嗜眼吸虫P.hovorkaiBusa,1956 571
13.勒克瑙嗜眼吸虫P.lucknowensisBaugh,1962 572
14.翡翠嗜眼吸虫P.halcyoniBaugh,1962 573
15.赫根嗜眼吸虫P.hegeneriPenneretFried,1963 574
16.安徽嗜眼吸虫P.anhweiensisLi,1965 575
17.梨形嗜眼吸虫P.pyriformisHsu,1982 576
18.华南嗜眼吸虫P.hwananensisHsu,1982 577
19.小型嗜眼吸虫P.minutusHsu,1982 578
20.鹅嗜眼吸虫P.anseriHsu,1982 579
21.广东嗜眼吸虫P.guangdongnesisHsu,1982 580
22.小肠嗜眼吸虫P.intestinalisHsu,1982 580
23.鹡鸰嗜眼吸虫P.motacillusHsu,1982 581
(Ⅱ)眉鹟属FicedulariaHsu,1979 582
24.北京眉鹟吸虫F.beijingensisHsu,1979 583
(Ⅲ)新臀睾属NeopygorchisTangetTang,1979 584
25.外黄新臀睾吸虫N.exvitellinaTangetTang,1979 584
(Ⅳ)无领平睾属PittaciumSzidat,1939 585
Ⅱ.泄殖腔亚科CloacitrematinaeYamaguti,1958 585
26.无领平睾吸虫P.pittacium(Braun,1901)Szidat,1939 585
27.鹭无领平睾吸虫P.egrettusTangetTang,1979 586
Ⅲ.平睾亚科Parorchiinae(Lal,1936)Yamaguti1958 587
(Ⅴ)平睾属ParorchisNicoll,1907 587
28.有棘平睾吸虫P.acanthus(Nicoll,1906)Nicoll,1907 588
29.纪图氏平睾吸虫P.gedoelstiSkrjabin,1924 589
参考文献 590
八、真杯科EucotylidaeSkrjabin,1924 593
简史 593
真杯科属的检索 594
科的特征 594
中国常见的真杯科种类检索表 594
1.白洋淀真杯吸虫E.baiyangdienensisLi,ZhuetGu,1973 595
(Ⅰ)真杯属EucotyleCohn,1904 595
(Ⅱ)顿水属Tanaisia(Skrjabin,1924) 596
2.骨顶(蝶巢)顿水吸虫T.(L.)atra(Nezlobinski,1926) 597
3.格子(蝶巢)顿水吸虫T.(L.)graciozaNezlobinski,1926 598
4.外睾(副顿水)顿水吸虫T.(P.)ectorchisFisckthaletKuntz,1976 599
5.勃氏(副顿水)顿水吸虫T.(P.)bragai(Santos,1934)Freitas,1951 600
6.枝巢(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)dendrovariaGu,Qiu,ZhuetLi,1975 605
7.长腺(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)longivitellataShtrom,1947 606
8.大睾(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)macrorchisYamagutietAsada,1942 607
9.全睾(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)integerriorchaSaidov,1954 608
10.藩氏(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)fedtschenkoiSkrjabin,1924 609
11.大腺(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)megalecithaGu,Qiu,ZhuetLi,1981 610
12.乌鸦(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)corviYamagutietAsada,1942 611
13.云南(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)yunnanensisZhu,Li,GuetQiu,1978 613
15.扎氏(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)zarudnyi(Skrjabin,1924) 614
14.前壮(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)precariaFreitas,1951 614
参考文献 621
简史 622
九、囊双科DidymozoidaePoche,1907 622
科的特征 622
囊双科各属的检索表 623
(Ⅰ)囊双吸虫属DidymozoonTashenberg,1878 624
1.双枝囊双吸虫D.biramusKuetShen,1965 625
2.巨形囊双吸虫D.gigasKuetShen,1965 626
3.大眼鲷囊双吸虫D.priacanthiKuetShen,1965 627
4.鲬囊双吸虫D.platycephaliKuetShen,1965 628
5.马鲛囊双吸虫D.scomberomoriKuetShen,1965 629
6.螺旋囊双吸虫D.spiraleYamaguti,1938 630
7.鲐囊双吸虫D.pseumatophriGuetShen,1983 631
8.似长颈囊双吸虫D.longicollopsisGuetShen,1983 633
(Ⅱ)泡双吸虫属DidymocystisAriola,1902 634
9.辐射泡双吸虫D.radiatusKuetShen,1965 635
10.卵形泡双吸虫D.ovataIshii,1935 636
(Ⅲ)似泡双吸虫属DidymocystoidesYamaguti,1970 637
11.长睾似泡双吸虫,新种D.longiorchisGuetShen,1983 638
12.海南合体双吸虫S.hainanensisKuetShen,1965 639
(Ⅳ)合体双吸虫属SyncorpozoumKuetShen,1965 639
(Ⅴ)麦氏带双吸虫属MacCallozoum(Ishii,1935) 640
13.鲬麦氏双吸虫M.platycephaliKuetShen,1965 640
14.鳃分性双吸虫G.branchialisYamaguti,1970 642
(Ⅵ)分性双吸虫属GonapodasmiusIshii,1935 642
15.海南分性双吸虫,G.hainanensisGuetSlen,1983 644
16.太平洋分性双吸虫G.pacificusYamaguti,1938 645
17.东方镶双吸虫K.orientalis(Yamaguti,1934)Ishii,1935 647
(Ⅶ)镶双吸虫属KollikeriaCobbold,1860 647
(Ⅷ)线双吸虫属NematobothriumVenBeneden,1858 648
18.裂殖孔线双吸虫N.schistogonimumKuetShen,1965 649
(Ⅸ)后线双吸虫属MetanematobothriumYamaguti,1938 651
19.线形线双吸虫N.filiformeYamaguti,1934 651
20.鰤后线双吸虫M.seriolaeKuetShen,1965 652
(Ⅹ)异线双吸虫属AllonematobothriumYamaguti,1965 652
21.石斑鱼异线双吸虫A.epinepheliYamaguti,1965 654
22.西沙异线双吸虫A.xishaenseGuetSlen,1983 655
23.扭肠蚴Torticaecum 656
参考文献 657
附录1920—1976中国吸虫区系调查研究初步总结 659
索引 689
(一)中名索引 689
(二)学名索引 693
40.伊族真缘吸虫E.ilocanum(Garrison,1908)TubanguietPasco, 1933
17.曼谷狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimusbangkokensis(Miyazakietal., 1967
16.小睾(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)microrchisGu,Qiu,ZhuetLi, 1981