《中国动物志 扁形动物门吸虫纲 复殖目 1》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:陈心陶等编著;中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编
  • 出 版 社:北京:科学出版社
  • 出版年份:1985
  • ISBN:13031·2925
  • 页数:697 页
图书介绍:

目录 1

总论 1

(一)简史 1

(二)形态特征 2

(三)吸虫的发育 9

(四)吸虫的分类 12

(五)吸虫与人类关系 16

各论 19

一、并殖科ParagonimidaeDollfus,1939 19

简史 19

科的特征 20

发育概况 22

种类与致病种类 25

科、属特征和检索表 27

1.卫氏并殖吸虫Paragonimuswestermani(Kerbert,1878)Braun,1899 28

2.大平并殖吸虫ParagonimusohiraiMiyazaki,1939 36

3.怡乐村并殖吸虫ParagonimusiloktsuenensisChen,1940 41

4.斯氏狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimusskrjabini(Chen,1959)Chen,1963 46

5.云南并殖吸虫ParagonimusyunnanensisHo,Chungetal.,1959 52

6.福建并殖吸虫ParagonimusfukienensisTangetTang,1962 55

7.巨睾狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimusmacrorchis(Chen,1962)Chen,1964 59

8.三平正并殖吸虫EuparagonimuscenocopiosisChen,1962 62

9.四川并殖吸虫ParagonimusszechuanensisChungetT sao,1962 66

10.卫氏并殖吸虫四川亚种Paragonimuswestermanisubsp.szechuanensisChungetT sao,1962 70

11.陈氏狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimuscheni(Hu,1963)Chen,1964 71

12.异盘并殖吸虫ParagonimusheterotremusChen Hsia,1964 75

13.丰宫狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimusproliferus(Hsia Chen,1964)Chen,1965 78

14.团山并殖吸虫ParagonimustuanshanensisChung,Ho,Cheng T sao1964 80

15.勐腊并殖吸虫ParagonimusmenglaensisChung,Ho,Cheng T saoetal.,1964 83

16.白水河并殖吸虫ParagonimuspaishuihoensisT sao Chung,1965 85

Chen,1977 86

18.会同并殖吸虫Paragonimushueit ungensisChungetal.,1975 87

19.卫氏并殖吸虫伊春亚种Paragonimuswestermanisubsp.ichunensisChungHsa Kao,1978 91

20.扁囊并殖吸虫ParagonimusasymmetricusChen,1977 93

21.小睾并殖吸虫ParagonimusmicrorchisHsia,Chou Chang,1978 95

22.泡囊狸殖吸虫PagumogonimusveocularisChen Li,1979 98

23.歧囊并殖吸虫ParagonimusdivergensLiuetal.,1980 99

主要参考文献 102

二、双腔科DicrocoeliidaeOdhner,1911 108

简史 108

科的特征 109

双腔科各亚科检索表 110

Ⅰ.双腔亚科DicrocoeliinaeLooss,1899 110

发育概况 110

(Ⅰ)双腔属DicrocoeliumDujardin,1845 113

1.矛形双腔吸虫D.lanceatumStilesetHassall,1896 114

2.中华双腔吸虫D.chinensisTangetTang,1978 118

(Ⅱ)侧黄属AthesmiaLooss,1899 122

3.单腺侧黄吸虫A.heterolecithodes(Braun,1899)Looss,1899 123

4.泼氏侧黄吸虫A.PriceiMclntosh,1937 123

(Ⅲ)短盘属BrachydistomumTravassos,1944 125

5.雨燕短盘吸虫B.apiumLietal. 126

6.壮盘短盘吸虫B.briaracetabulumLietal.,1978 127

7.黑短脚鹎短盘吸虫B.hypsepetumLietal.,1978 128

8.粗糙短盘吸虫B.salebrosum(Braun,1901)Travassos,1944 129

9.云南短盘吸虫B.yunnanensseLietal.,1978 130

(Ⅳ)短腺属BrachylecithumStrom,1940 131

10.阿芙特短腺吸虫B.alfortense(Railliet,1940) 133

11.毛细短腺吸虫B.capilliformisOschmarin,1952 133

12.杜鹃短腺吸虫B.cuculiOschmarin,1952 135

13.蓬雀短腺吸虫B.emberizae(Yamaguti,1941)Yamaguti,1971 135

14.蜡嘴短腺吸虫B.eophonae(Yamaguti,1941)SkrjabinetEvranova,1952 136

15.啸鸫短腺吸虫B.eugeniaOschmarin,1947 138

16.鹧鸪短腺吸虫B.francolinumLietal., 139

17.翠鸟短腺吸虫B.halcyonis(Yamaguti,1941)SkrjabinetEvranova,1952 140

18.印度短腺吸虫B.indicusSingh,1962 140

19.分叶短腺吸虫,松鸦亚种B.lobatum(Railliet,1900)glandariiSemenov,1927) 142

20.洛氏短腺吸虫B.loossi(Layman,1926)Shtrom,1940 144

21.大盘短腺吸虫B.megacetabulumLietal. 144

22.扩睾短腺吸虫B.magnitestium(Layman,1922) 146

23.微睾短腺吸虫B.microrchisTangetTang,1978 147

24.八哥短腺吸虫B.mosquensis(SkrjabinetIssiatschikoff,1927)Yamaguti,1971 148

25.麻雀短腺吸虫B.passeriumShen,ShietLi,1979 150

26.拟扁体短腺吸虫B.platynosomoidesPotechina,1948 151

27.长窄短腺吸虫B.praetenueOschmarin,1952 152

28.?短腺吸虫B.sittaeBai,1979 153

29.棘短腺吸虫B.spinosumLietal. 155

30.台湾短腺吸虫B.taiwanenseFischthaletKuntz,1975 156

31.横殖短腺吸虫B.transversogenitalis(Layman,1922)SkrjabinetEvra-nova,1952 157

32.麦鸡短腺吸虫B.vanellicola(Layman,1922)Shtrom,1940 159

(Ⅴ)带形属CorrigiaStrom,1940 159

33.圆腺带形吸虫C.globigenitalisTangetTang,1978 160

34.?鹛带形吸虫C.pteruthiumLietal. 161

35.离睾带形吸虫C.separatiorchisOschmarin,1952 163

(Ⅵ)阔盘属EurytremaLooss,1907 164

36.胰阔盘吸虫E.pancreaticum(Janson.,1889)Looss,1907 166

37.枝睾阔盘吸虫E.cladorchisChin,Li Wei,1965 170

38.腔阔盘吸虫E.coelomaticum(GiardetBillet,1892)Looss,1907 174

39.福建阔盘吸虫E.fukienensisTangetTang,1978 178

40.河麂阔盘吸虫E.hydropotesTangetTang,1975 179

41.圆睾阔盘吸虫E.sphaeriorchisTang,LinetLin,1978 179

(Ⅶ)饶氏属LutztremaTravassos,1941 180

42.纤细饶氏吸虫L.attenuatum(Dujardin,1845)Travassos,1944 182

43.巴塔饶氏吸虫L.bhattacharyai(Pande,1939)Travassos,1944 183

44.福州饶氏吸虫L.foochowensisTangetTang,1978 183

45.细体饶氏吸虫L.leptosomumChin Ku,1976 185

46.斜形饶氏吸虫L.obliquum(Travassos,1917)Travassos,1941 185

47.中华饶氏吸虫L.sinenseFaust,1966 186

48.有刺饶氏吸虫L.spinosumFaust,1966 187

49.方腺饶氏吸虫L.quadratogonumChin Ku,1976 187

50.凤头麦鸡饶氏吸虫L.vamelliBaietLiu,1977 189

(Ⅷ)窄体属LyperosomumLooss,1899 190

51.鹬窄体吸虫L.charadriiBelopol skaja,1963 191

52.越南窄体吸虫L.indosinensis(Odening,1964)Yamaguti,1971 191

53.杓鹬窄体吸虫L.kronschnepi(Belopol skaja,1963)TangetTang,1978 193

54.长尾窄体吸虫L.longicauda(Rud.,1809)Looss,1899 194

55.东方窄体吸虫L.orientale(Faust,1966)TangetTang,1978 195

56.澳氏窄体吸虫L.oswaldoi(Travassos,1919)Travassos,1944 196

57.毕氏窄体吸虫L.petroviKassimov,1952 197

58.钩嘴鹛窄体吸虫L.pomatorhiniumLietal. 198

59.台北窄体吸虫L.taipeienseFischthaletKuntz,1975 199

60.黑鸫窄体吸虫L.turdia(Ku,1938)Travassas,1944 200

61.蓝鹊窄体吸虫L.urocissaeYamaguti,1939 201

(Ⅸ)拟异双盘属ParadistomoidesTravassos,1944 202

62.拉氏拟异双盘吸虫P.larueiFischthaletKuntz,1975 203

63.东方拟异双盘吸虫P.orientalis(NarainetDas,1929)Travassos,1944 204

(Ⅹ)异双盘属ParadistomumKossack,1910 205

64.大囊异双盘吸虫P.megareceptaculum(Tamura,1941)Yamaguti,1971 206

65.多变异双盘吸虫P.mutabile(Molin,1859)Travassos,1919 207

(Ⅺ)扁体属PlatynosomumLooss,1907 209

66.山羊扁体吸虫P.capranumKu,1957 210

(Ⅻ)拟扁体属PlatynosomoidesYamaguti,1971 211

67.鼠拟扁体吸虫P.muris(Shcherbakova,1942)Yamaguti,1971 211

(ⅩⅢ)带睾属ZonorchisTravassos,1944 212

68.哈威带睾吸虫Z.hartwichiOdening,1964 213

69.巨睾带睾吸虫Z.macrorchisFaust,1966 214

70.小睾带睾吸虫Z.microrchis(Travassos,1916)Travassos,1944 215

71.多腺带睾吸虫Z.multivitellatusFaust,1966 216

72.鹳鹆带睾吸虫Z.mynaeTangetTang,1978 217

73.有柄带睾吸虫Z.petiolatum(Railliet,1900)DentonandByrd,1951 218

Ⅱ.莱氏亚科LeipertrematinaeYamaguti,1958 219

(ⅩⅣ)莱氏属LeipertremaSandosham,1951 219

74.斑蝠莱氏吸虫L.scotomaneseLietKu 220

Ⅲ.平形亚科PlatynotrematinaeYamaguti,1971 222

(ⅩⅤ)平形属PlatynotremaNicoll,1914 222

75.前腺平形吸虫P.jacorisNicoll,1914 223

76.蓝鹇平形吸虫P.lophuraeFischthaletKuntz,1976 223

77.盘前睾平形吸虫P.praeorchis(Oschmarin,1952)Yamaguti,1958 224

78.中国平形吸虫P.sinicaLietal.,1978 225

参考文献 226

三、同盘吸虫Paramphistomata(Szidat,1936)SkrjabinetSchulz,1937 230

简史 230

形态特征 231

分科检索表 233

(一)同盘科ParamphistomatidaeFischoeder,1901 233

发育概况 233

(Ⅰ)同盘属ParamphistomumFischoeder,1901 234

1.鹿同盘吸虫P.cervi(Zeder,1790)Fischoeder,1901 234

2.吸沟同盘吸虫P.bothriophoron(M.Braun,1892)Fischoeder,1901 237

3.后藤同盘吸虫P.gotoiFukui,1922 238

4.细同盘吸虫P.gracileFischoeder,1901 239

5.市川同盘吸虫P.ichikawaiFukui,1922 239

6.雷登同盘吸虫P.leydeniNāsmark,1937 240

7.小盘同盘吸虫P.microbothriumFischoeder,1901 241

8.似小盘同盘吸虫P.microbothrioidesPriceetMaclntosh,1944 244

9.原羚同盘吸虫P.procaprumWang,1979 244

10.拟犬同盘吸虫P.pseudocuonumWang,1979 245

(Ⅱ)巨盘属GigantocotyleNāsmark,1937 246

11.扩展巨盘吸虫G.explanatum(Creplin,1847)Fischoeder,1904 246

12.深沟巨盘吸虫G.bathycotyle(Fischoeder,1901) 248

13.台湾巨盘吸虫G.formosanum(Fukui,1929) 249

14.泰国巨盘吸虫G.siamense(StilesetGoldberger,1910) 250

(Ⅲ)殖盘属CotylophoronStilesetGoldberger,1910 250

15.殖盘殖盘吸虫C.cotylophorum(Fischoeder,1901)StilesetGoldberger1910 251

16.小殖盘吸虫C.fūlleborniNāsmark,1937 253

17.印度殖盘吸虫C.indicumStilesetGoldberger,1910 254

18.广东殖盘吸虫C.kwantungensisWàng,1979 257

19.湘江殖盘吸虫C.shangkiangensisWàng,1979 258

20.弯肠殖盘吸虫C.sinuointestinumWàng,1977 259

(Ⅳ)杯殖属CalicophoronNāsmark,1937 259

21.杯殖杯殖吸虫C.calicophorum(Fischoeder,1901)Nāsmark,1937 260

22.纺锤形杯殖吸虫C.fusumWangetXia,1977 261

23.江岛杯殖吸虫C.ijimai(Fukui,1922)Nāsmark,1937 262

24.绵羊杯殖吸虫C.ovillumWangetLiu,1977 263

25.斯氏杯殖吸虫C.skrjabini(Popowa,1937) 264

26.吴城杯殖吸虫C.wuchengensisWáng,1979 264

(Ⅴ)锡叶属CeylonocotyleNāsmark,1937 265

27.侧肠锡叶吸虫C.scoliocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)Nāsmark,1937 266

28.短肠锡叶吸虫C.brevicaecaWáng,1966 267

29.陈氏锡叶吸虫C.cheniWáng,1966 268

30.双叉肠锡叶吸虫C.dicranocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)Nāsmark,1937 268

31.长肠锡叶吸虫C.longicoeliumWáng,1977 269

32.副链肠锡叶吸虫C.parastreptocoeliumWáng,1959 270

33.弯肠锡叶吸虫C.sinuocoeliumWáng,1959 271

34.链肠锡叶吸虫C.streptocoelium(Fischoeder,1901)Nāsmark,1937 272

(Ⅵ)巨咽属MacropharynxNāsmark,1937 273

35.中华巨咽吸虫M.chinensisWáng,1959 273

36.徐氏巨咽吸虫M.hsuiWáng,1966 274

(Ⅶ)盘腔属ChenocoeliumWáng,1966 275

37.江西盘腔吸虫C.kiangsiensisWáng,1966 276

38.直肠盘腔吸虫C.orthocoelium(Fischoeder,1901) 277

(二)腹袋科GastrothylacidaeStilesetGoldberger,1910 278

(Ⅷ)菲策属FischoederiusStilesetGoldberger,1910 278

39.长菲策吸虫F.elongatus(Poirier,1883)StilesetGoldberger,1910 279

40.锡兰菲策吸虫F.ceylonensisStilesetGoldberger,1910 282

41.柯布菲策吸虫F.cobboldi(Poirier,1883)StilesetGoldberger,1910 282

42.狭小菲策吸虫F.conpressusWáng,1979 283

43.菲策菲策吸虫F.fischoederiStilesetGoldberger,1910 284

44.日本菲策吸虫F.japonicus(Fukui,1922)Yamaguti,1939 285

45.卵形菲策吸虫F.ovatusWang,1977 285

46.波阳菲策吸虫F.poyangensisWang,1979 286

47.泰国菲策吸虫F.siamensisStilesetGoldberger,1910 287

(Ⅸ)长妙属CarmyeriusStilesetGoldberger,1910 288

48.水牛长妙吸虫C.bubalis(Innes,1912) 288

49.纤细长妙吸虫C.synethes(Fischoeder,1901)StilesetGoldberger,1910 289

(Ⅹ)腹袋属GastrothylaxPoirier,1883 290

50.荷包状腹袋吸虫G.crumenifer(Creplin,1847)Otto,1896 290

51.中华腹袋吸虫G.chinensisWang,1979 292

52.腺状腹袋吸虫G.glandiformisYamaguti,1939 293

53.球形腹袋吸虫G.globoformisWang,1977 294

(Ⅺ)平腹属HomalogasterPoirier.1883 295

54.野牛平腹吸虫H.paloniaePoirier,1883 295

(三)腹盘科GastrodiscidaeStilesetGoldberger,1910 295

(Ⅻ)腹盘属GastrodiscusLeuckert,1877 296

55.埃及腹盘吸虫G.aegyptiacus(Cobboldi,1876)Railliet,1893 297

(Ⅹ)拟腹盘属GastrodiscoidesLeiper,1913 298

56.拟人腹盘吸虫G.hominis(LewisetMcConnel,1876)Leiper,1913 298

(ⅩⅣ)假盘属PseudodiscusSonsino,1895 300

57.马假盘吸虫P.collinsi(Cobbold,1875)StilesetGoldberger,1910 300

(四)枝睾科CladorchidaeSouthwelletKirshner,1937 300

(五)重盘科DiplodiscidaeSkrjabin,1949 301

(ⅩⅤ)重盘属DiplodiscusDiesing,1836 302

58.中华重盘吸虫D.sinicusLi,1937 302

59.两盘重盘吸虫D.amphichrusTubangui,1933 305

60.蟾蜍重盘吸虫D.bufonisWang,1977 306

61.日本重盘吸虫D.japonicus(Yamaguti,1936)Li,1937 307

62.短肠重盘吸虫D.mehraiPande,1937 308

63.黑眶蟾重盘吸虫D.melanostictiYamagutietMitunaga,1943 309

64.微小重盘吸虫D.minutusLietGu,1978 309

65.黑斑蛙重盘吸虫D.nigromaculatiWang,1977 310

66.似棒重盘吸虫D.subclavatus(Goeze,1782) 311

(ⅩⅥ)裂盘属schizamphistomumLooss,1912 312

68.台湾裂盘吸虫S.taiwanenseFischthaletKuntz,1975 312

67.虎纹蛙重盘吸虫D.tigrinusWang,1977 312

(ⅩⅦ)黑龙江属AmurotremaAchmerov,1959 313

69.鲩黑龙江吸虫A.dombrovskajaeAchmerov,1959 313

(六)中盘科GyliauchenidaeOzaki,1933 314

(ⅩⅧ)中盘属GyliauchenNicoll,1915 314

70.绿鱼中盘吸虫G.thalassamaeWang,1977 315

参考文献 315

Ⅰ.片形亚科FasciolinaeStilesetHassall,1898 319

片形科分亚科检索表 319

(Ⅰ)片形属FasciolaLinnaeus,1758 319

科的特征 319

四、片形科FasciolidaeRaillet1895 319

1.肝片吸虫F.hepaticaLinnaeus,1758 320

2.巨片吸虫F.giganticaCobbold,1855 324

Ⅱ.姜片亚科FasciolopsinaeOdhner,1910 325

(Ⅱ)姜片属FasciolopsisLooss,1899 326

3.布氏姜片吸虫F.buski(Lankester,1857)Odhner,1902 326

参考文献 331

五、棘口科EchinostomatidaeDietz,1909 333

简史 333

科的特征 334

发育概况 334

棘口科分亚科检索表 335

Ⅰ.棘口亚科EchinostomatinaeOdhner,1911 335

(Ⅰ)棘口属EchinostomaRudolphi,1809 336

1.卷棘口吸虫E.revolutum(Fr?hlich,1802)Looss,1899 337

2.尖形棘口吸虫E.academiaSkrjabin,1915 345

3.埃及棘口吸虫E.aegypticaKhaliletAbaza,1924 345

4.狭睾棘口吸虫E.angustitestisWang,1977 346

5.豆雁棘口吸虫E.anserisYamaguti,1939 347

6.曲睾棘口吸虫E.bancroftiJohntson,1928 347

7.骨顶棘口吸虫E.chloropodis(Zeder,1800)Dietz,1909 349

8.移睾棘口吸虫E.cinetorchisAndoetOzaki,1923 350

9.大带棘口吸虫E.discinctumDietz,1909 352

10.后藤棘口吸虫E.gotoiAndoetOzaki,1923 352

11.圆圃棘口吸虫E.hortenseAsada,1926 353

12.巨睾棘口吸虫E.macrorchisAndoetOzaki,1923 355

13.宫川棘口吸虫E.miyagawaiIshii,1932 357

14.小睾棘口吸虫E.nordinana(Baschkirova,1941)Wang,1977 360

15.红口棘口吸虫E.operosumDietz,1909 361

16.接睾棘口吸虫E.paraulumDietz,1909 361

17.北京棘口吸虫E.pekinensisKu,1937 363

18.强壮棘口吸虫E.robustumYamaguti,1935 364

19.小鸭棘口吸虫E.rufinaeKurova,1927 365

20.束状棘口吸虫E.sarcinumDietz,1909 366

21.史氏棘口吸虫E.stromiBaschkirova,1946 367

22.鸦棘口吸虫E.travassosiSkrjabin,1924 368

23.肥胖棘口吸虫E.uitalicaGogarin,1954 369

(Ⅱ)棘缘属EchinoparyphiumDietz,1909 370

24.曲领棘缘吸虫E.recurvatum(von.Linsrow,1873)Lühe,1909 371

25.棒状棘缘吸虫E.baculus(Diesing,1850)Lühe,1909 376

26.刀形棘缘吸虫E.bioccalerouxiDullfus,1953 378

27.中国棘缘吸虫E.chinensisKu,LietZhu,1964 378

28.带形棘缘吸虫E.cinctum(Rudolphi,1802) 379

29.雉带形棘缘吸虫E.cinctumphasianinaGagarin,1954 381

30.美丽棘缘吸虫E.elegans(Looss,1899)Dietz,1909 381

31.鸡棘缘吸虫E.gallinarumWang,1976 382

32.小睾棘缘吸虫E.microrchisKu,Pan,Chiu,LietZhu,1973 383

33.多卵棘缘吸虫E.multiovatusWang,1977 384

34.凹睾棘缘吸虫E.syrdarienseBurdelev,1937 384

35.台北棘缘吸虫E.taipeienseFischthaletKuntz,1976 385

36.西伯利亚棘缘吸虫E.westsibiricumIsaichkov,1925 387

(Ⅲ)似颈属IsthmiophoraLühe,1909 387

38.獾似颈吸虫I.melis(Schrank,1788)Lühe,1909 388

37.马来似颈吸虫I.malayanum(Leiper,1911) 388

39.雅西似颈吸虫I.jassyense(LconetCiurea,1922) 389

(Ⅳ)真缘属EuparyphiumDietz,1909 391

41.金腰燕真缘吸虫E.hirundonisFischthaletKuntz,1976 393

42.隐棘真缘吸虫E.inerme(Fuhrmann,1904)Odhner,1911 394

43.鼠真缘吸虫E.murinumTubangui,1931 395

44.闽江达氏吸虫D.minjianaWang,1976 398

(Ⅴ)达氏属DietziellaSkrjabinetBaschkirova,1956 398

(Ⅵ)缘口属ParyphostomumDietz,1909 398

45.辐射缘口吸虫P.radiatum(Dujardin,1845)Dietz,1909 399

46.白洋淀缘口吸虫P.baiyangdienensisKu,Pan,Chiu,LietZhu,1973 400

(Ⅶ)肾口属NephrostomumDietz,1909 401

47.枝肾口吸虫N.ramosum(Sonsino,1895)Dietz,1909 402

(Ⅷ)锥棘属PetasigerDietz,1909 404

48.杰出锥棘吸虫P.exaeretusDietz,1909 404

49.短尾锥棘吸虫P.brevicauda(Ishii,1935)Mendheim,1943 405

50.大囊锥棘吸虫P.grandivesicularisIshii,1935 406

51.鸥锥棘吸虫P.laricolaKuChiu,LietZhu,1977 407

52.瓣睾锥棘吸虫P.lobatusYamaguti,1933 408

53.长茎锥棘吸虫P.longicirratusKu,1938 409

55.光洁锥棘吸虫P.nitidusLinton,1928 410

54.大棘锥棘吸虫P.megacanthum(Kotlan,1922)Pande,1939 410

56.苏州锥棘吸虫P.soochowensisKu,Chiu,LietZhu,1977 411

57.天津锥棘吸虫P.tientsinensisKu,Chiu,LietZhu,1977 412

(Ⅸ)新刺缘属NeoacanthoparyphiumYamaguti,1958 413

58.舌形新刺缘吸虫N.linguiformis(Kogame,1935)Odening,1941 413

(Ⅹ)拟锯体属PrionosomoidesFreitasetDobbin,1967 414

59.台湾拟锯体吸虫P.taiwanenseFischthaletKuntz,1975 415

Ⅱ.低颈亚科HypoderacinaeSkrjabinetBaschkirova,1956 416

60.似锥低颈吸虫H.conoideum(Bloch,1782)Dietz,1909 417

(Ⅺ)低颈属HypoderaeumDietz,1909 417

61.接睾低颈吸虫H.gnediniBaschkirova,1941 422

(Ⅻ)多棘孔属MultispinotremaSkrjabinetBaschkirova,1956 424

62.瓣睾低颈吸虫H.vigiBaschkirova,1941 424

63.鴴多棘孔吸虫M.charadrii(TubanguietMasilungan,1935) 424

64.少棘鴴多棘孔吸虫M.charadriioligospinosaWang,1959 426

Ⅲ.棘隙亚科EchinochasminaeOdhner,1911 426

(ⅩⅢ)棘隙属EchinochasmusDietz,1909 427

65.犹疑棘隙吸虫E.amphibolusKotlán,1922 428

66.枪头棘隙吸虫E.beleocephalus(Linstow,1873)Dietz,1909 428

68.日本棘隙吸虫E.iaponicusTanabe,1926 430

67.长形棘隙吸虫E.elongatusMiki,1923 430

69.藐小棘隙吸虫E.liliputanus(Looss,1896)Odhner,1910 432

70.巨棘棘隙吸虫E.megacanthusWang,1959 434

71.变棘棘隙吸虫E.mirabilisWang,1959 435

72.螯形棘隙吸虫E.mordax(Looss,1899)Price,1931 436

73.诺维棘隙吸虫E.novalichesensisTubangui,1932 437

74.叶形棘隙吸虫E.perfoliatus(Ratz,1908)Gedoelst,1911 438

75.鸢棘隙吸虫E.tobiYamaguti,1939 439

76.截形棘隙吸虫E.truncatumWang,1976 440

(ⅩⅣ)外隙属EpisthochasmusVerma,1935 441

77.狗外隙吸虫E.caniumVerma,1935 441

(ⅩⅤ)外颈属EpisthmiumLühe,1909 442

78.囊居外颈吸虫E.bursicola(Creplin,1837)Lühe,1909 442

79.中形外颈吸虫E.intermediumSkrjabin,1919 443

(ⅩⅥ)尿肠外颈属UroproctepisthmiumFischthaletKuntz,1976 444

80.台湾尿肠外颈吸虫U.taiwanenseFischthaletKuntz,1976 445

81.双叶冠缝吸虫P.bilobus(Rudolphi,1819)Dietz,1909 446

(ⅩⅦ)冠缝属PatagiferDietz,1909 446

82.少棘冠缝吸虫P.parvispinosusYamaguti,1933 447

83.伪棘中睾吸虫M.pseudoechinatus(Olsson,1876)Dietz,1909 448

(ⅩⅧ)中睾属MesorchisDietz,1909 448

84.八哥中睾吸虫M.acridotheriWang,1976 450

85.湖南中睾吸虫M.hunanensisWangetZhan,1977 451

86.喀萨中睾吸虫M.kasachiBaschkirova,1941 452

87.大卵中睾吸虫M.magniovatus(Yamaguti,1939)SkrjabinetBaschkiro-va,1956 452

88.鹬中睾吸虫M.tringaeWang,1976 453

(ⅩⅨ)微缘属MicroparyphiumDietz,1909 454

89.鸦微缘吸虫M.corviOzaki,1923 454

(ⅩⅩ)异棘口属AllechinostomumOdhner,1911 455

90.乌鹳异棘口吸虫A.nigriciconiatumKu,Chiu,LietZhu,1974 455

(ⅩⅪ)沙穴属SaakotremaSkrjabinetBaschkirova,1956 456

Ⅳ.沙穴亚科Saakotrematinae(Odening,1962) 456

91.后宫沙穴吸虫S.metatestes(Saakova,1952)SkrjabinetBashkirova,1956 456

Ⅴ.鞭带亚科HimasthlinaeOdhner,1910 458

(ⅩⅫ)鞭带属HimasthlaDietz,1909 458

92.绦形鞭带吸虫H.rhigedanaDietz,1909 458

93.滨鹬鞭带吸虫H.alinciaDietz,1909 460

94.长鞭带吸虫H.elongata(Mehlis,1831)Dietz,1909 461

95.草鹬鞭带吸虫H.kusasigiYamaguti,1939 462

96.杓鹬鞭带吸虫H.numeniiWang,1977 462

97.中华鞭带吸虫H.sinicaWang,1959 464

(ⅩⅩⅢ)刺缘属AcanthoparyphiumDietz,1909 464

99.鴴刺缘吸虫A.charadriiYamaguti,1939 465

98.红鹳刺缘吸虫A.phoenicopteri(Lühe,1898)Dietz,1909 465

100.蛎鹬刺缘吸虫A.haematopiKuetChiu 467

101.海番鸭刺缘吸虫A.kurogamoYamaguti,1939 468

102.瓣睾刺缘吸虫A.loborchisWang,1977 469

103.潜鸭刺缘吸虫A.marilaeYamaguti,1934 469

104.肥厚刺缘吸虫A.ochthodromiTubangui,1933 470

105.多棘刺缘吸虫A.spinulosumJohnston,1917 470

106.鸭多棘刺缘吸虫A.spinulosumsuzugamaYamaguti,1939 472

107.斑鴴刺缘吸虫A.squatarolaYamaguti,1934 472

(ⅩⅩⅣ)柄口属PelmatostomumDietz,1909 474

Ⅵ.柄口亚科PelmatostominaeYamaguti,1958 474

108.长形柄口吸虫P.longumWang,1959 474

(ⅩⅩⅤ)肿头属ChaunocephalusDietz,1909 476

Ⅶ.肿头亚科ChaunocephalinaeTravassos,1922 476

110.指小肿头吸虫C.feroxDietz,1909 476

109.中形柄口吸虫P.mesembrinumDietz,1909 476

111.中国肿头吸虫C.sinensisKu,Chiu,LietZhu,1974 479

Ⅷ.坚体亚科PegosominaeMendheim,1940 480

(ⅩⅩⅥ)坚体属PegosomumRatz,1903 480

112.牛背鹭坚体吸虫P.bubulcumTubanguietMasilungan,1935 481

113.白鹭坚体吸虫P.egrettiSrivastava,1957 481

114.梭形坚体吸虫P.petroviKurashvili,1949 484

115.硬棘坚体吸虫P.spiniferumRatz,1903 484

(ⅩⅩⅦ)伴突属SodalisKowalewsky,1902 486

Ⅸ.伴突亚科SodalinaeSkrjabinetSchulz,1937 486

116.匙形伴突吸虫S.spatulatus(Rudolphi,1819)Kowalewsky,1902 486

117.窦氏伴突吸虫S.dogieli(Ovcharenko,1955)Yamaguti,1958 487

118.全棘伴突吸虫S.holospinotusKu,1958 488

参考文献 490

简史 498

六、微茎科Microphallidae(Ward,1901)Travassos,1920 498

科的特征 500

危害性 501

微茎科分亚科检索表 501

Ⅰ.微茎亚科MicrophallinaeWard,1901 501

(Ⅰ)微茎属MicrophallusWard,1901 503

1.长肠微茎吸虫M.longicaecusChen,1956 503

2.小微茎吸虫M.minusOuchi,1928 504

(Ⅱ)肉茎属CarneophallusCableetKuns,1951 505

3.二叶肉茎吸虫C.pseudogonotyla(Chen,1944)CableetKuns,1951 506

Ⅱ.马蹄亚科MaritrematinaeLal,1939 507

(Ⅲ)马蹄属MaritremaNicoll,1907 511

4.娇美马蹄吸虫M.gratiosumNicoll,1907 512

5.亚帆马蹄吸虫微小亚种M.afanassjewiminorChen,1957 513

6.巨咽马蹄吸虫M.macropharyngaKe,1976 514

7.巨卵马蹄吸虫M.majestovaKe,1976 515

8.小马蹄吸虫M.minutaKe,1976 516

9.对茎马蹄吸虫M.obstipum(VanCleaveetMüller,1932)Müller,1934 517

10.壮乳头马蹄吸虫M.papillorobustaKe,1976 519

11.伸展马蹄吸虫M.patulusCoil,1955 520

12.陷下马蹄吸虫M.subdolumJāgerskiold,1909 521

(Ⅳ)巴山属BasantisiaPande,1938 522

13.大袋巴山吸虫B.macrovesicula(Chen,1957)DeblocketPearson,1968 523

14.淡水巴山吸虫B.tamsuiensis(Chiu,1961)DeblocketPearson,1968 524

(Ⅴ)雌盘属GynaecotylaYamaguti,1939 526

15.毕氏雌盘吸虫G.bridgmaniDeblock,1974 527

16.北海雌盘吸虫G.peihaiensisKe,1980 529

17.湛江雌盘吸虫G.zhanjiangensisKe,1980 530

(Ⅵ)似蹄属MaritreminoidesRankin,1939 531

18.马坝似蹄吸虫M.mapaensisChen,1957 532

(Ⅶ)类茎属MicrophalloidesYoshida,1938 534

19.麻斜类茎吸虫M.maxiensisKe,1980 535

20.裂巢类茎吸虫M.ovariolobatusKe,1978 536

21.南瓜类茎吸虫M.peponisKe,1978 537

(Ⅷ)杓鹬盘属NumeniotremaBelopolskaia,1952 538

22.缩窄杓鹬盘吸虫N.constrictaKe,1979 539

(Ⅸ)奥拿属OdhneriaTravassos,1921 540

23.微小奥拿吸虫O.minutaKe,1979 541

24.突乳头奥拿吸虫O.papilloproceraKe,1980 542

(Ⅹ)顶突属Probolocoryphe(Otagaki,1958)Otagaki,1958 543

25.腺顶突吸虫P.glandulosa(Coil,1955)Yamaguti,1971 544

(Ⅺ)假拉属PseudolevinseniellaTsai,1955 545

26.陈氏假拉吸虫P.cheniTsai,1955 546

27.结实卵腺吸虫V.compactusKe,1979 547

(Ⅻ)卵腺属vitellatusKe,1979 547

参考文献 549

引言 553

七、嗜眼科PhilophthalmidaeTravassos,1918 553

科的特征 553

嗜眼科分亚科检索表 555

Ⅰ.嗜眼亚科PhilophthalminaeLooss,1899 555

(Ⅰ)嗜眼属PhilophthalmusLooss,1899 556

1.鸡嗜眼吸虫P.gralliMathisetLeger,1910 556

2.鸭嗜眼吸虫P.anatinusSugimoto,1928 560

3.潜鸭嗜眼吸虫P.nyrocaeYamaguti,1934 561

4.麻雀嗜眼吸虫P.occularaeWu,1938 561

6.普罗比嗜眼吸虫P.problematicusTubengui,1932 563

5.中华嗜眼吸虫P.sinenesisHsuetChow,1938 563

7.黎刹嗜眼吸虫P.rizalensisTubangui,1932 566

8.小鸮嗜眼吸虫P.nocturnusLooss,1907 567

9.穆拉斯嗜眼吸虫P.muraschkinzeviTretiakowa,1946 568

10.印度嗜眼吸虫P.indicusJaiswaletSingh,1954 569

11.米氏嗜眼吸虫P.mirzaiJaiswaletSingh,1954 570

12.霍夫卡嗜眼吸虫P.hovorkaiBusa,1956 571

13.勒克瑙嗜眼吸虫P.lucknowensisBaugh,1962 572

14.翡翠嗜眼吸虫P.halcyoniBaugh,1962 573

15.赫根嗜眼吸虫P.hegeneriPenneretFried,1963 574

16.安徽嗜眼吸虫P.anhweiensisLi,1965 575

17.梨形嗜眼吸虫P.pyriformisHsu,1982 576

18.华南嗜眼吸虫P.hwananensisHsu,1982 577

19.小型嗜眼吸虫P.minutusHsu,1982 578

20.鹅嗜眼吸虫P.anseriHsu,1982 579

21.广东嗜眼吸虫P.guangdongnesisHsu,1982 580

22.小肠嗜眼吸虫P.intestinalisHsu,1982 580

23.鹡鸰嗜眼吸虫P.motacillusHsu,1982 581

(Ⅱ)眉鹟属FicedulariaHsu,1979 582

24.北京眉鹟吸虫F.beijingensisHsu,1979 583

(Ⅲ)新臀睾属NeopygorchisTangetTang,1979 584

25.外黄新臀睾吸虫N.exvitellinaTangetTang,1979 584

(Ⅳ)无领平睾属PittaciumSzidat,1939 585

Ⅱ.泄殖腔亚科CloacitrematinaeYamaguti,1958 585

26.无领平睾吸虫P.pittacium(Braun,1901)Szidat,1939 585

27.鹭无领平睾吸虫P.egrettusTangetTang,1979 586

Ⅲ.平睾亚科Parorchiinae(Lal,1936)Yamaguti1958 587

(Ⅴ)平睾属ParorchisNicoll,1907 587

28.有棘平睾吸虫P.acanthus(Nicoll,1906)Nicoll,1907 588

29.纪图氏平睾吸虫P.gedoelstiSkrjabin,1924 589

参考文献 590

八、真杯科EucotylidaeSkrjabin,1924 593

简史 593

真杯科属的检索 594

科的特征 594

中国常见的真杯科种类检索表 594

1.白洋淀真杯吸虫E.baiyangdienensisLi,ZhuetGu,1973 595

(Ⅰ)真杯属EucotyleCohn,1904 595

(Ⅱ)顿水属Tanaisia(Skrjabin,1924) 596

2.骨顶(蝶巢)顿水吸虫T.(L.)atra(Nezlobinski,1926) 597

3.格子(蝶巢)顿水吸虫T.(L.)graciozaNezlobinski,1926 598

4.外睾(副顿水)顿水吸虫T.(P.)ectorchisFisckthaletKuntz,1976 599

5.勃氏(副顿水)顿水吸虫T.(P.)bragai(Santos,1934)Freitas,1951 600

6.枝巢(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)dendrovariaGu,Qiu,ZhuetLi,1975 605

7.长腺(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)longivitellataShtrom,1947 606

8.大睾(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)macrorchisYamagutietAsada,1942 607

9.全睾(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)integerriorchaSaidov,1954 608

10.藩氏(顿水)顿水吸虫T.(T.)fedtschenkoiSkrjabin,1924 609

11.大腺(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)megalecithaGu,Qiu,ZhuetLi,1981 610

12.乌鸦(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)corviYamagutietAsada,1942 611

13.云南(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)yunnanensisZhu,Li,GuetQiu,1978 613

15.扎氏(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)zarudnyi(Skrjabin,1924) 614

14.前壮(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)precariaFreitas,1951 614

参考文献 621

简史 622

九、囊双科DidymozoidaePoche,1907 622

科的特征 622

囊双科各属的检索表 623

(Ⅰ)囊双吸虫属DidymozoonTashenberg,1878 624

1.双枝囊双吸虫D.biramusKuetShen,1965 625

2.巨形囊双吸虫D.gigasKuetShen,1965 626

3.大眼鲷囊双吸虫D.priacanthiKuetShen,1965 627

4.鲬囊双吸虫D.platycephaliKuetShen,1965 628

5.马鲛囊双吸虫D.scomberomoriKuetShen,1965 629

6.螺旋囊双吸虫D.spiraleYamaguti,1938 630

7.鲐囊双吸虫D.pseumatophriGuetShen,1983 631

8.似长颈囊双吸虫D.longicollopsisGuetShen,1983 633

(Ⅱ)泡双吸虫属DidymocystisAriola,1902 634

9.辐射泡双吸虫D.radiatusKuetShen,1965 635

10.卵形泡双吸虫D.ovataIshii,1935 636

(Ⅲ)似泡双吸虫属DidymocystoidesYamaguti,1970 637

11.长睾似泡双吸虫,新种D.longiorchisGuetShen,1983 638

12.海南合体双吸虫S.hainanensisKuetShen,1965 639

(Ⅳ)合体双吸虫属SyncorpozoumKuetShen,1965 639

(Ⅴ)麦氏带双吸虫属MacCallozoum(Ishii,1935) 640

13.鲬麦氏双吸虫M.platycephaliKuetShen,1965 640

14.鳃分性双吸虫G.branchialisYamaguti,1970 642

(Ⅵ)分性双吸虫属GonapodasmiusIshii,1935 642

15.海南分性双吸虫,G.hainanensisGuetSlen,1983 644

16.太平洋分性双吸虫G.pacificusYamaguti,1938 645

17.东方镶双吸虫K.orientalis(Yamaguti,1934)Ishii,1935 647

(Ⅶ)镶双吸虫属KollikeriaCobbold,1860 647

(Ⅷ)线双吸虫属NematobothriumVenBeneden,1858 648

18.裂殖孔线双吸虫N.schistogonimumKuetShen,1965 649

(Ⅸ)后线双吸虫属MetanematobothriumYamaguti,1938 651

19.线形线双吸虫N.filiformeYamaguti,1934 651

20.鰤后线双吸虫M.seriolaeKuetShen,1965 652

(Ⅹ)异线双吸虫属AllonematobothriumYamaguti,1965 652

21.石斑鱼异线双吸虫A.epinepheliYamaguti,1965 654

22.西沙异线双吸虫A.xishaenseGuetSlen,1983 655

23.扭肠蚴Torticaecum 656

参考文献 657

附录1920—1976中国吸虫区系调查研究初步总结 659

索引 689

(一)中名索引 689

(二)学名索引 693

40.伊族真缘吸虫E.ilocanum(Garrison,1908)TubanguietPasco, 1933

17.曼谷狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimusbangkokensis(Miyazakietal., 1967

16.小睾(邓木)顿水吸虫T.(Tam.)microrchisGu,Qiu,ZhuetLi, 1981