一、文献检阅 1
目录 1
二、材料与方法 3
三、卵 7
(一)形态特征 7
(二)检索表 10
(三)记述 12
剑纹夜蛾亚科ACRONYCTINAE 12
1.斜纹夜蛾Prodenia litura(Fabricius) 12
2.禾灰翅夜蛾Spodoptera mauritia(Boisduval) 12
切根虫亚科AGROTINAE 12
3.棉铃虫Heliothis armigera(Hübner) 12
6.小地老虎Agrotis ypsilon(Rottemberg) 13
7.警纹夜蛾Euxoa exclamationis(Linnaeus) 13
5.苜蓿夜蛾Heliothis dipsacea(Linnaeus) 13
4.菸夜蛾Heliothis assulta Guenée 13
8.黄地老虎Euxoa segetum(Schiffermūller) 14
行军虫亚科HADENINAE 14
9.粘虫Leucania separata Walker 14
10.甘蓝夜蛾Barathra brassicae(Linnaeus) 14
14.粉缘金钢钻Earias pudicana Staudinger 15
13.鼎点金钢钻Earias cupreoviridis(Walker) 15
12.翠纹金钢钻Earias fabia Stoll 15
11.锦葵丽夜蛾Acontia malvae Esper 15
丽夜蛾亚科ACONTIINAE 15
15.埃及金钢钻Earias insulana(Boisduval) 16
绮夜蛾亚科ERASTRIINAE 16
16.白薯绮夜蛾Erastria trabealis(Scopoli) 16
17.稻螟蛉Naranga aenescens Moore 16
18.紫胶白虫Eublemma amabilis Moore 16
21.青安纽夜蛾Anua tirhaca(Cramer) 17
裳夜蛾亚科CATOCALINAE 17
22.飞扬阿夜蛾Achaea melicerta(Drury) 17
19.俚夜蛾Lithacodia signifera(Walker) 17
金翅夜蛾亚科PLUSIINAE 17
20.小飞蓬银纹夜蛾Plusia sp. 17
23.鱼藤毛胫夜蛾Mocis undata(Fabricius) 18
24.妇毛胫夜蛾Mocis ancilla Warren 18
25.蚪目夜蛾Metopta rectifasciata(Ménétriès) 18
26.中带三角夜蛾Chalciope geometrica(Fabricius) 18
27.石榴巾夜蛾Parallelia stuposa.(Fabricius) 19
28.旋目夜蛾Speiredonia retorta(Linnaeus) 19
夜蛾亚科NOCTUINAE 19
29.枯叶夜蛾Adris tyrannus(Guenée) 19
30.落叶夜蛾Ophideres fullonica Linnaeus 19
31.小造桥虫Anomis flava(Fabricius) 19
34.艳叶夜蛾Maenas salaminia(Fabricius) 20
35.悲疽夜蛾Nodaria tristis Butler 20
33.雪疽夜蛾Nodaria niphona Butler 20
32.桥夜蛾Anomis mesogona Walker 20
36.大豆夜蛾sp.indet. 21
37.葛夜蛾sp.indet. 21
四、幼虫 22
(一)形态特征 22
(二)亚科检索表 34
(三)记述 35
剑纹夜蛾亚科ACRONYCTINAE 35
属检索表 35
1.桑夜蛾Acronycta major Bremer 35
2.葎草流夜蛾Chytonix segregata(Butler) 36
3.暗翅夜蛾Dipterygia caliginosa(Walker) 36
5.甜菜夜蛾Laphygma exigua(Hūbner) 37
4.逸色夜蛾Ipimorpha retusa(Linnaeus) 37
7.斜纹夜蛾Prodenia litura(Fabricius) 38
6.曲线禾夜蛾Oligia vulnerata(Butler) 38
8.“大螟”Sesamia inferens(Walker) 39
9.禾灰翅夜蛾Spodoptera mauritia(Boisduval) 39
切根虫亚科AGROTINAE 40
属检索表 40
10.棉铃虫Heliothis armigera(Hūbner) 40
11.菸夜蛾Heliothis assulta Guenée 41
12.苜蓿夜蛾Heliothis dipsacea(Linnaeus) 42
13.小地老虎Agrotis ypsilon(Rottemberg) 43
14.大地老虎Agrotis tokionis Butler 44
15.八字地老虎Agrotis c-nigrum(Linnaeus) 44
16.黑点赭夜蛾Agrotis exusta(Butler) 45
17.黄地老虎Euxoa segetum(Schiffermūller) 45
19.紫切根虫Euxoa clerica(Butler) 46
18.警纹夜蛾Euxoa exclamationis(Linnaeus) 46
20.小剑切根虫Euxoa spinifera(Hübner) 47
行军虫亚科HADENINAE 47
属检索表 47
21.甘蓝夜蛾Barathra brassicae(Linnaeus) 47
22.粘虫Leucania separata Walker 48
23.劳氏粘虫Leucania loreyi(Duponchel) 49
24.白脉粘虫Leucania venalba Moore 49
25.暗灰夜蛾Polia consanguis(Guenée) 50
阔夜蛾亚科ACONTIINAE 50
属检索表 50
26.犁纹丽夜蛾Acontia transversa(Guenée) 51
27.焦条丽夜蛾Acontia graellsi Feisthmel 51
28.锦葵丽夜蛾Acontia malvae Esper 52
29.鼎点金钢钻Eartas cupreoviridis(Walker) 53
30.翠纹金钢钻Earias fabia Stoll 54
31.埃及金钢钻Earias insulana(Boisduval) 54
32.粉缘金钢钻Earias pudicana Staudinger 55
绮夜蛾亚科ERASTRIINAE 55
属检索表 55
33.白薯绮夜蛾Erastria trabealis(Scopoli) 55
34.紫胶白虫Eublemma amabilis Moore 56
35.坑翅夜蛾Ilattia octo Guenée 56
36.俚夜蛾Lithacodia signifera(Walker) 57
37.稻螟蛉Naranga aenescens Moore 57
38.巧夜蛾Oruza sp. 58
尾夜蛾亚科EUTELIINAE 58
40.臭椿皮蛾Eligma narcissus Carmer 59
属检索表 59
皮夜蛾亚科SARROTHRIPINAE 59
39.漆尾夜蛾Eutelia geyeri(Felder) 59
41.姬皮蛾Gyrtothripa sp. 60
金翅夜蛾亚科PLUSIINAE 60
42.银纹夜蛾Plusia agnata Staudinger 61
43.白条银纹夜蛾Plusia albostriata Bremer et Grey 61
44.葫芦夜蛾Plusia peponis(Fabricius) 62
裳夜蛾亚科CATOCALINAE 62
属检索表 62
45.飞扬阿夜蛾Achaea melicerta(Drury) 63
46.青安纽夜蛾Anua tirhaca(Cramer) 64
47.中带三角夜蛾Chalciope geometrica(Fabricius) 64
48.苎麻夜蛾Cocytodes caerulea Guenée 65
49.毛翅夜蛾Dermaleipa juno(Dalman) 65
50.柞光裳夜蛾Ephesia streckeri(Staudinger) 66
51.蚪目夜蛾Metopta rectifasciata(Ménéstriès) 66
52.妇毛胫夜蛾Mocis ancilla Warren 67
53.鱼藤毛胫夜蛾Mocis undata(Fabricius) 68
54.玫瑰巾夜蛾Parallelia arctotaenia(Guenée) 69
55.石榴巾夜蛾Parallelia stuposa(Fabricius) 69
56.凤凰木夜蛾Pericyma cruegeri(Butler) 70
57.旋目夜蛾Speiredonia retorta(Linnaeus) 70
夜蛾亚科NOCTUINAE 71
属检索表 71
58.枯叶夜蛾Adris tyrannus(Guenée) 72
59.艳叶夜蛾Maenas salaminia Fabricius 72
60.落叶夜蛾Ophideres fullonica Linnaeus 73
61.壶夜蛾Calpe minuticornis Guenée 73
62.鸟嘴壶夜蛾Oraesia excavata Butler 74
63.嘴壶夜蛾Oraesia emarginata(Fabricius) 75
64.杉镰须夜蛾Zanclognatha griselda Butler 75
66.肖金夜蛾Plusiodonta casta Butler 76
65.浓眉夜蛾Pangrapta trimantesalis Walker 76
67.彩肖金夜蛾Plusiodonta coelonota Kollar 77
68.苹梢鹰夜蛾Hypocala subsatura Guenée 78
69.柿梢鹰夜蛾Hypocala moorei Butler 78
70.笋两色夜蛾Dichromia claripennis Butler 79
71.雪疽夜蛾Nodaria niphona Butler 79
72.小造桥虫Anomis flava(Fabricius) 80
73.超桥夜蛾Anomis fulvida(Guenée) 81
74.黄麻桥夜蛾Anomis subulifera Guenée 81
75.桥夜蛾Anomis mesogona Walker 82
76.豆卜馍夜蛾Bomolocha tristalis Lederer 82
77.小长须夜蛾Hypena taenialoides Chu et Chen 83
虎蛾科AGARISTIDAE 83
78.葡萄虎蛾Seudyra subflava Moore 84
(一)形态特征 85
五、蛹 85
(二)检索表 87
(三)记述 91
剑纹夜蛾亚科ACRONYCTINAE 91
1.桑夜蛾Acronycta major Bremer 91
2.葎草流夜蛾Chytonix segregata(Butler) 91
3.暗翅夜蛾Dipterygia caliginosa(Walker) 92
4.逸色夜蛾Ipimorpha retusa(Linnaeus) 92
5.甜菜夜蛾Laphygma exigua(Hübner) 92
6.曲线禾夜蛾Oligia vulnerata(Butler) 92
7.斜纹夜蛾Prodenia litura(Fabricius) 93
8.“大螟”Sesamia inferens(Walker) 93
9.禾灰翅夜蛾Spodoptera mauritia(Boisduval) 93
12.苜蓿夜蛾Heliothis dipsacea(Linnaeus) 94
11.菸夜蛾Heliothis assulta Guenée 94
切根虫亚科AGROTINAE 94
10.棉铃虫Heliothis armigera(Hübner) 94
13.小地老虎Agrotis ypsilon(Rottemberg) 95
14.大地老虎Agrotis tokionis Butler 95
15.黑点赭夜蛾Agrotis exusta(Butler) 95
16.八字地老虎Agrotis c-nigrum(Linnaeus) 96
17.黄地老虎Euxoa segetum(Schiffermüller) 96
18.警纹夜蛾Euxoa exclamationis(Linnaeus) 96
行军虫亚科HADENINAE 97
21.甘蓝夜蛾Barathra brassicae(Linnaeus) 97
19.小剑切根虫Euxoa spinifera(Hübner) 97
20.紫切根虫Euxoa clerica(Butler) 97
22.劳氏粘虫Leucania loreyi(Duponchel) 98
23.粘虫Leucania separata Walker 98
24.白脉粘虫Leucania venalba Moore 98
25.暗灰夜蛾Polia consanguis(Guenée) 98
28.翠纹金钢钻Earias fabia Stoll 99
27.鼎点金钢钻Earias cupreoviridis(Walker) 99
丽夜蛾亚科ACONTIINAE 99
26.犁纹丽夜蛾Acontia transversa(Guenée) 99
29.埃及金钢钻Earias insulana(Boisduval) 100
30.粉缘金钢钻Earias pudicana Staudinger 100
绮夜蛾亚科ERASTRIINAE 100
31.白薯绮夜蛾Erastria trabealis(Scopoli) 101
32.紫胶白虫Eublemma amabilis Moore 101
33.坑翅夜蛾Ilattia octo Guenée 101
34.俚夜蛾Lithacodia signifera(Walker) 101
35.稻螟蛉Naranga aenescens Moore 102
36.巧夜蛾Otuza sp. 102
尾夜蛾亚科EUTELIINAE 102
37.漆尾夜蛾Eutelia geyeri(Felder) 102
38.臭椿皮蛾Eligma narcissus Cramer 103
39.姬皮蛾Gyrtothripa sp. 103
皮夜蛾亚科SARROTHRIPINAE 103
金翅夜蛾亚科PLUSIINAE 104
40.葫芦夜蛾Plusia peponis(Fabricius) 104
41.白条银纹夜蛾Plusia albostriata Brener et Grey 104
裳夜蛾亚科CATOCALINAE 104
42飞扬阿夜蛾Achaea melicerta(Drury) 105
43.青安纽夜蛾Anua tirhaca(Cramer) 105
44.中带三角夜蛾Chalciope geometrica(Fabricius) 105
45.苎麻夜蛾Cocytodes caerulea Guenée 106
46.毛翅夜蛾Dermaleipa juno(Dalman) 106
47.蚪目夜蛾Metopta rectifasciata(Ménéstriès) 106
48.妇毛胫夜蛾Mocis ancilla Warren 107
49.鱼藤毛胫夜蛾Mocis undata(Fabricius) 107
50.玫瑰巾夜蛾Parallelia arctotaenia(Guenée) 107
夜蛾亚科NOCTUINAE 108
53.旋目夜蛾Speiredonia retorta(Linnaeus) 108
52.凤凰木夜蛾Pericyma cruegeri(Butler) 108
51.石榴巾夜蛾Parallelia stuposa(Fabricius) 108
54.艳叶夜蛾Maenas salaminia(Fabricius) 109
55.枯叶夜蛾Adris tyrannus(Guenée) 109
56.落叶夜蛾Ophideres fullonica Linnaeus 109
57.壶夜蛾Calpe minuticornis Guenée 109
58.鸟嘴壶夜蛾Oraesia excavata Butler 110
59.嘴壶夜蛾Oraesia emarginata(Fabricius) 110
60.杉镰须夜蛾Zanclognatha griselda Butler 110
61.肖金夜蛾Plusiodonta casta Butler 111
62.彩肖金夜蛾Plusiodonta coelonota Kollar 111
63.小造桥虫Anomis flava(Fabricius) 111
64.超桥夜蛾Anomis fulvida(Guenée) 111
66.黄麻桥夜蛾Anomis subulifera Guenée 112
67.浓眉夜蛾Pangrapta trimantesalis Walker 112
65.桥夜蛾Anomis mesogona Walker 112
68.苹梢鹰夜蛾Hypocala subsatura Guenée 113
69.柿梢鹰夜蛾Hypocala moorei Butler 113
70.雪疽夜蛾Nodaria niphona Butler 113
71.笋两色夜蛾Dichromia claripennis Butler 114
72.豆卜馍夜蛾Bomolocha tristalis Lederer 114
73.小长须夜蛾Hypena taenialoides Chu et Chen 114
虎蛾科AGARISTIDAE 115
74.葡萄虎蛾Seudyra subflava Moore 115
参考文献 116
中名索引 118
寄主索引 119
(一)中名 119
(二)学名 120
学名索引 120