《语言系统、交际模式与话语语用理解研究 英文版》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:杨若东,李莉译
  • 出 版 社:北京:中国人民大学出版社
  • 出版年份:2010
  • ISBN:9787300131597
  • 页数:303 页
图书介绍:本书的第一部分首先讨论了人们以语言系统作为交际工具从事交际活动的特点、参与因素、交际的过程等问题。其次,详细研究了结构主义的语言观,深入探索了语言系统作为人类交际工具的性质和特点。第二部分总结和评价了人类交际模式的三个主要模式,第三部分提出了话语理解是语言与认知推理互动的观点。作者认为语言系统的本质决定(invovles)交际中话语理解的推理;语言系统是适应高智能人类的交际工具,参与交际的时候不是自足的;语言系统的意义是宽泛的,模糊的,而交际意识是具体的,精确的;语言不能将人的交际意图编码,仅能给理解这提供推断交际者交际意图的线索。该部分的最后一节全面论述了话语理解过程中的推理过程,认为话语理解就是话语各个组成部分的衔接关系的建立。 最后一部分是结论。我们认为语言研究是一个渐进、不断完善和充实的过程,新的知识和发现会激发人们寻求新的视角,重新总结和分析前人们的研究成果,得出更令人信服的结论,在语言研究的道路上再前进一步。本研究使我们发现,我国语言学研究存在着一些误区,如语言意义与交际意义的混淆或等同;语言交际与其它交际工具参与的交际的混淆——即忽略了语言这门交际工具的特殊性,认为语言是

PART Ⅰ Preliminary Remarks 2

Chapter Ⅰ Introduction 2

Chapter Ⅱ Properties of Language as a Communication Vehicle 7

2.1 Language as a Homogeneous Rather Than as a Heterogeneous Object 8

2.2 Language as a System Rather Than as an Aggregate 10

2.3 Language as a Meaningful System via Formal Relations Rather Than via Substantive Surrogation 13

2.4 Language as a Collective Property to a Community Rather Than as an Individual Command 16

2.5 Language Both as Autonomous and as Adaptable 26

PART Ⅱ Models of Communication:Overview and Assessment 52

Chapter Ⅲ Code Model of Communication 52

3.1 Naturalist Code Model Communication 55

3.2 Structuralist Code Model of Communication 59

3.3 Epistemic Code Model of Communication 67

Chapter Ⅳ Inference Model of Communication 75

4.1 Grice’s Inferential Model of Communication 77

4.2 Modifications of Grice’s Model 82

4.3 Evaluations of Grice’s Model 88

Chapter Ⅴ Ostensive-inferential Model of Communication 103

5.1 Sperber and Wilson’s Evaluation of the Gricean Model 104

5.2 Sperber and Wilson’s Construction of Ostensive-inferential Model 111

5.3 Procedure of Interpretation and Nature of Relevance 119

5.4 A Critical Appraisal of Relevance Theory 133

PART Ⅲ Interaction of Language and Cognition in communication 170

Chapter Ⅵ Cognitive Inference as Required from the Nature of the Linguistic System 170

6.1 Linguistic System Is Adaptable Rather Than Autonomous 170

6.2 Language Is General and Imprecise Rather Than Explicit and Specific 184

6.3 Language Cannot Encode Thoughts but Can Only Indicate Them 195

Chapter Ⅶ The Cognitive Basis for Coherence Establishment in Discourse: A Perspective of Linguistic System Used in Communication 211

7.1 The Cognitive Basis and the Psychological Process of Language Use 213

7.2 Cognitive Basis for Cohesion Establishment, the Surface Manifestation of Coherence 219

7.3 Cognitively Acquired Knowledge as the Basis for Discourse Coherence 224

7.4 Criterion of Discourse Coherence as Compatibility with Cognitive Knowledge Structure 230

Chapter Ⅷ From Systemic Meaning to Contextual Meaning:A Perspective of Language Operation Mechanism 236

8.1 Systemic Meaning 236

8.2 Intra-linguistic Context and Linguistic Meaning 240

8.3 Extra-linguistic Context and Linguistic Meaning 250

8.4 Language as an Adaptable System Flexibly Used in Communication 253

Bibliography 257

后记 287