Chapter 1 Characteristics，Contents and Sustainable Development Modes of Urban Green Space System in Hyper-metropolis 1
1.1 Definition of Hyper-metropolis 2
1.1.1 Concept of Hyper-metropolis 2
1.1.2 Characteristics of Hyper-metropolises 2
1.1.3 Concept of Hyper-metropolises 5
1.2 Connotation of Urban Green Space Systems of Hyper-metropolises 6
1.2.1 Types of Urban Green Space Systems of Hyper-metropolises 7
1.2.2 Quality of Urban Green Space Systems of Hyper-metropolises 7
1.2.3 Management of the Urban Green Space Systems of Hyper-metropolises 8
1.3 The Characteristics of the Urban Green Space System in Hyper-metropolises 9
1.3.1 Integration of the Functions of Green Land 9
1.3.2 Diversification of Planning Factors 9
1.3.3 Complication of Layout Structure 10
1.3.4 The Legalization of Planning and Implementation 10
1.4 The Sustainable Development Mode of Urban Green Space System in Hyper-metropolises——Organic Evolutionary Theory 10
1.4.1 Evolutionism 11
1.4.2 Theory of System Evolution 13
1.4.3 Evolution of Urban Green Space System 17
1.5 Summary 19
Chapter 2 Historical Evolution and Development of Urban Green Space Sys-tem Layout Structure Theory 24
2.1 The Green Vein System in the Integral Structures of Cities 24
2.1.1 Foundation of Nature and Ecology 25
2.1.2 Urban Construction Space and Transportation Spatial Structure 27
2.1.3 Structure of Urban Society and Economy 28
2.1.4 Layout Structure of Urban Green Space Systems 28
2.1.5 Functional Structure of Urban Green Space Systems 31
2.2 From Garden City to National Landscaping and Gardening Movement 33
2.2.1 Theories of Garden City Planning in Modern Times 33
2.2.2 McHarg’s “Overlay-maps” Model 44
2.2.3 Landscape Ecology 45
2.2.4 Exploration of Green Urban Space 47
2.3 Green Space Systems of Ecological Cities 51
2.3.1 Sustainable Development of Human Inhabitation Environment 52
2.3.2 Green Space System of Ecological Garden City 54
2.3.3 Construction of Ecological Green Space System 54
2.4 Super-huge Urban Green Space System Based on Organic Evolution 56
2.4.1 Evolutionary Mechanism of Urban Green Space System 56
2.4.2 Evolution of Dynamic Mechanism 61
2.4.3 Evolution of Public Policy 66
2.4.4 Promoting Evolution of Internal City Structure 72
2.4.5 Evolution of the Relationship between Urban and Rural Areas 80
2.4.6 Evolution of Ecological Resources 83
2.4.7 Evolution of Ecological Green Space Function 89
2.5 Summary 92
Chapter 3 Research on the Layout Structure of Urban Green Space Systems in Hyper-metropolises 101
3.1 Comparison of Green Space System Planning Layout Structure in Mega-cities at Home and Abroad 101
3.1.1 Merits and Demerits of the Main Structure Mode 101
3.1.2 Merits and Demerits of Main Structure Modes in China 107
3.1.3 Comparisons between Overseas and Domestic City Greening System Layout Pattems 109
3.2 The Significance of Hyper-metropolitan Green Space System Layout Structure and the Urban Spatial Structure 115
3.2.1 Improving the Ecology of Urban Space 115
3.2.2 Controlling Urban Sprawl and Reflecting the City’s Main Style 115
3.2.3 Building Urban Green Space Systems to Meet the Needs of People 116
3.2.4 Improving the City’s Disaster Prevention and Mitigation System， Strengthen-ing the Protective Effect 116
3.3 Evolution of Metropolis’ Urban Green Space System Layout 118
3.3.1 Network 118
3.3.2 Diversification 119
3.3.3 Three-dimensionalization 119
3.3.4 Urban-rural Integration 120
3.3.5 Regionalization 120
3.4 Summary 121
Chapter 4 Evolution of Shanghai’s Urban Green System Layout Structure 125
4.1 The Leap-forward Development of Shanghai’s Green Space Construction 125
4.1.1 Slow Development （1949 to 1978） 126
4.1.2 Stable Growth （1986 to 1998） 127
4.1.3 Leap-forward Development （1998 to 2005） 127
4.1.4 Quality Improvement （2005 to the present） 128
4.2 The Mutation of Urban Green Space System Layout of Shanghai 129
4.2.1 Three Major Green Space System Planning Types Summary 130
4.2.2 Comparisons between Two Important Planning Layout Structure Mutations 134
4.2.3 The Mutation Trend of the Layout Structure 137
4.3 Evolution of Planning——The Origin of Basic Ecological Network Planning in Shanghai 147
4.3.1 Analysis of Problems m Green Space System Layout 148
4.3.2 Evaluation of the Basic Ecological Planning Status in Shanghai 149
4.3.3 Ecological Footprint Analysis Approach and Ecological Sensitivity Analysis 153
4.3.4 Necessity of Basic Ecological Network Planning 155
4.4 Summary 156
Chapter 5 Basic Ecological Network Planning of Shanghai 160
5.1 Goals and Strategies Basic Ecological Network Planning of Shanghai 161
5.1.1 Establishing Planning Goals and Research Ideas 161
5.1.2 Index and Research of Strategy of Ecological Network Planning 163
5.2 Characteristics of the Basic Ecological Network Plan of Shanghai 166
5.2.1 Breakthrough in the Planning Concept 166
5.2.2 Adjustment of the Planning Level 168
5.2.3 Breakthrough in the Control Elements of Planning 171
5.2.4 Breakthrough in the Establishment of the Control Line of Planning 173
5.3 Construction of Shanghai’s Multi-level Ecological Space System 176
5.4 Important Research of Measures of the Ecological Space System Construction of the Surrounding Area of the City Center 182
5.4.1 Analysis of the Current Ecological Situation in the Surrounding Areas of the City Center 182
5.4.2 Construction of the Ecological Space System in the Surrounding Areas of the City Center 184
5.5 Summary 187