总论 1
一、河北哺乳动物及两栖、爬行动物研究史 1
二、河北哺乳及两栖、爬行动物地理区划 6
三、两栖、爬行及哺乳动物的经济意义 10
各论 16
两栖纲AMPHIBIA 16
无尾两栖动物分类的形态学特征及常用名词术语 16
无尾目Anura 23
盘舌蟾科Discoglossidae 23
铃蟾属Bombina Oken,1816 24
东方铃蟾Bombina orientalis(Boulcnger,1890) 24
蟾蜍科Bufonidae 27
蟾蜍属Bufo Laurenti,1768 27
中华蟾蜍Bufo gargarizans Cantor,1842 27
花背蟾蜍Bufo raddei Strauch,1876 30
雨蛙科Hylidae 33
雨蛙属Hyla Laurenti,1768 33
日本雨蛙Hyla japonica Güenther,1895 33
蛙科Ranidae 36
蛙属Rana Linnaeus,1758 36
泽蛙Rana limnocharis Boie,1835 37
金线蛙Rana plancyi Lataste,1880 39
黑斑蛙Rana nigromaculata Hallowell,1860 41
中国林蛙Rana chensinensis David,1875 44
日本林蛙Rana japonica Güenther,1858 49
姬蛙科Microhylidae 51
狭口蛙属Kaloula Gray,1831 51
北方狭口蛙Kaloula borealis(Barbour,1908) 51
附录：河北引进的蛙类 54
牛蛙Rana catesbeiana shaw,1802 54
猪蛙Rana grylio Stejneger,1901 55
河蛙Rana heckscheri Wright,1924 55
爬行纲REPTILIA 57
爬行纲动物分类常用名词术语 58
龟鳖目Testudoformes 64
鳖科Trionychidae Bell,1828 64
鳖属Pelodiscus Fitzinger,1835 65
中华鳖Pelodiscus sinensis(Wiegmann,1834) 65
龟科Emydidae Gray,1825 67
乌龟属Chinemys Smith,1931 68
乌龟Chinemys reevesii(Gray,1831) 68
有鳞目Squamata 69
蜥蜴亚目Lacertilia（或Sauria） 70
壁虎科Gekkonidae Groy,1825 70
壁虎属Gekko Laurenti,1768 70
无蹼壁虎Gekko swinhonis(Güenther,1864) 71
鬣蜥科Agamidae Gray,1827 72
沙蜥属Phrynocephalus Kaup,1825 72
草原沙蜥Phrynocephalus frontalis Strauch,1876 72
石龙子科Scincidae Gray 73
石龙子属Eumeces Wieganm,1834 74
蓝尾石龙子Eumeces elegans Boulenger,1887 74
黄纹石龙子Eumeces capito Bocourt,1879 75
中国石龙子Eumeces chinensis(Gray,1838) 76
滑蜥属Scincella Mittleman,1950 77
宁波滑蜥Scincella modista(Güenther,1864) 78
蜥蜴科Lacertidae Gray,1825 79
麻蜥属Eremias Wiegmann,1834 79
丽斑麻蜥Eremias argus Peters,1869 79
山地麻蜥Eremias brenchleyi Güenther,1872 81
蛇亚目Ophidia（或Serpentes） 81
游蛇科Colubridae Gray,1825 82
游蛇属Coluber Linnaeus,1758 82
黄脊游蛇Coluber spinalis(Peters,1866) 83
链蛇属Dinodon Duméril,1853 84
赤链蛇Dinodon rufozonatum(Cantor,1842) 84
锦蛇属Elaphe Fitzinger,1833 86
双斑锦蛇Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt,1925 87
白条锦蛇Elaphe dione(Pallas,1773) 88
红点锦蛇Elaphe rufodorsata(Cantor,1842) 90
团花锦蛇Elaphe davidi(Sauvage,1884) 92
玉斑锦蛇Elaphe mandarina(Cantor,1842) 93
王锦蛇Elaphe carinata(Güenther,1864) 94
赤峰锦蛇Elaphe anomala(Boulenger,1916) 96
黑眉锦蛇Elaphe taeniura Cope,1861 97
颈槽蛇属Rhabdophis Fitzinger,1843 99
虎斑颈槽蛇Rhabdophis tigrinus(Boie,1826) 99
乌梢蛇属Zaocys Cope,1861 101
乌梢蛇Zaocys dhumnades(Cantor,1842) 101
蝰科Viperidae 102
蝮亚科Crotalinae 103
亚洲蝮属Gloydius Hoge and Romano-Hoge,1981 103
短尾蝮Gloydius brevicaudus(Stejneger,1907) 103
中介蝮Gloydius intermedius(Strauch,1868) 104
哺乳纲MAMMALIA 106
哺乳动物分类常用名词术语 106
食虫目Insectivora 111
猬科Erinaceidae 111
猬属Erinaceus Linnaeus,1758 112
刺猬Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus,1758 112
大耳猬属Hemiechinus Fitzinger,1866 115
达乌尔猬Hemiechinus dauuricus(Sundevall,1842) 115
鼩鼱科Soricidae 116
缺齿长尾鼩属Chodsigoa Kastschenko,1907 117
川西长尾鼩Chodsigoa hypsibius(De Winton＆Styan,1899) 117
麝鼩属Crocidura Wagler,1832 121
小麝鼩Crocidura suaveolens(Pallas,1811) 121
水麝鼩属Chimarrogale Andersen,1877 124
喜马拉雅水麝鼩Chimarrogale himalayica(Gray,1842) 124
鼹科Talpidae 127
麝鼹属Scaptochirus Milne-Edwards 1867 128
麝鼹Scaptochirus moschatus Milne-Edwards,1867 128
翼手目Chiroptera 129
菊头蝠科Rhinolophidae 130
菊头蝠属Rhinolophus Lacepede 1799 131
马铁菊头蝠Rhinolophus ferrumequinum(Schreber,1774) 132
角菊头蝠Rhinolophus cornutus Temminck,1835 135
犬吻蝠科Molossidae 136
犬吻蝠属Tadarida Rafinesque,1814 136
宽耳犬吻蝠Tadarida teniotis(Rafinesque,1814) 136
蝙蝠科Vespertilionidae 138
蝙蝠亚科Vespertilioninae 139
鼠耳蝠属Myotis Kaup,1829 139
尖耳鼠耳蝠Myotis blythii(Tomas,1857) 140
小鼠耳蝠Myotis davidii(Peters,1869) 142
毛腿鼠耳蝠Myotis fimbriatus(Peters,1871) 145
须鼠耳蝠Myotis mystacinus(Kuhl,1819) 147
缅甸鼠耳蝠Myotis montivagus Dobson,1874 149
北京鼠耳蝠Myotis pequinius Thomas,1908 149
山蝠属Nyctalus Bowdich,1825 150
山蝠Nyctalus noctula(Schreber,1774) 150
伏翼属Pipistrellus Kaup,1829 152
普通伏翼Pipistrellus abramus(Temminek,1835) 152
萨氏伏翼Pipistrellus savii(Bonaparte,1837) 155
蝙蝠属Vespertilio Linnaeus,1758 157
普通蝙蝠Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus,1758 158
大蝙蝠Vespertilio superans Thomas,1898 160
棕蝠属Eptesicus Rafinesque,1820 162
棕蝠Eptesicus serotinus(Schreber,1774) 162
大耳蝠属Plecotus Geoffroy,1818 164
大耳蝠Plecotus auritus(Linnaeus,1758) 165
长翼蝠亚科Miniopterinae 167
长翼蝠属Miniopterus Bonaparte,1837 167
普通长翼蝠Miniopterus schreibersi(Kuhl,1819) 167
管鼻蝠亚科Murininae 170
管鼻蝠属Murina Gray,1842 170
白腹管鼻蝠Murina leucogaster Milne-Edwards,1872 170
灵长目Primates 176
猴科Cercopithecidae 176
猕猴属Macaca Lacepede,1799 177
猕猴Macaca mulatta(Zimmermann,1780) 177
兔形目Lagomorpha 179
鼠兔科Ochotonidae 180
鼠兔属Ochotona Link,1795 180
达乌尔鼠兔Ochotona daurica(Pallas,1776) 180
兔科Leporidae 182
兔属Lepus Linnaeus,1758 183
草兔Lepus capensis Linnaeus,1758 183
啮齿目Rodentia 186
松鼠科Sciuridae 187
鼯鼠亚科Petauristinae（或Pteromyinae） 187
复齿鼯鼠属Trogopterus Heude,1898 187
复齿鼯鼠Trogopterus xanthipes Miline-Edwards,1867 188
沟牙鼯鼠属Aeretes G.Allen,1938 190
沟牙鼯鼠Aeretes melanopterus(Milne-Edwards,1867) 190
飞鼠属Pteromys G.Guvier,1800 191
飞鼠Pteromys volans(Liannaeus,1758) 191
松鼠亚科Sciurinae 193
松鼠属Sciurus Linnaeus,1758 194
松鼠Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus,1758 194
花松鼠属Tamiops J.Allen,1906 195
隐纹花松鼠Tamiops swinhoei(Milne-Edwards,1874) 195
岩松鼠属Sciurotamias Miller,1901 198
岩松鼠Sciurotamias davidianus(Milne-Edwards,1867) 198
花鼠属Eutamias Trouessart,1880 200
花鼠Eutamias sibiricus(Laxmann,1769) 201
黄鼠属Citellus Oken,1816 203
达乌尔黄鼠Citellus dauricus(Brandt,1844) 204
鼠科Muridae 206
巢鼠属Micromys Dehne,1841 207
巢鼠Micromys minutus(Pallas,1771) 207
姬鼠属Apodemus Kaup,1829 210
大林姬鼠Apodemus peninsulae(Thomas,1906) 211
黑线姬鼠Apodemus agrarius(Pallas,1771) 214
鼠属Rattus Fischer,1803 217
褐家鼠Rattus norvegicus(Berkenhout,1769) 217
白腹鼠属Niviventer Marshill,1976 221
社鼠Niviventer confucianus(Milne-Edwards,1871) 221
小鼠属Mus Linnaeus,1758 224
小家鼠Mus musculus Linnaeus,1758 224
仓鼠科Cricetidae 227
仓鼠亚科Cricetinae 227
仓鼠属Cricetulus Milne-Edwards,1867 227
黑线仓鼠Cricetulus barabensis(Pallas,1773) 228
长尾仓鼠Cricetulus longicaudatus(Milne-Edwards,1867) 231
短尾仓鼠Cricetulus eversmanni Brandt,1859 233
大仓鼠Cricetulus triton Winton,1899 236
毛足鼠属Phodopus G.Miller,1910 239
小毛足鼠Phodopus roborovskii(Satunin,1903) 239
黑线毛足鼠Phodopus sungorus(Pallas,1773) 241
鼢鼠亚科Myospalacinae 244
鼢鼠属Myospalax Laxmann,1769 244
草原鼢鼠Myospalax aspalax(Pallas,1776) 244
东北鼢鼠Myospalaxpsilurus(Milne-Edwards,1874) 246
中华鼢鼠Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards,1867) 248
田鼠亚科Microtinae(Arvicolinae) 250
？属Clethrionomys Tilesius,1850 251
棕背？Clethrionomys rufocanus(Sundevall,1846) 251
麝鼠属Ondatra Link,1795 254
麝鼠Ondatra zibethica(Linnaeus,1766) 254
田鼠属Microtus Schrank,1798 257
莫氏田鼠Microtus maximowiczii(Schrenck,1859) 257
布氏田鼠Microtus brandti(Radde,1861) 260
棕色田鼠Microtus mandarinus(Milne-Edwards,1871) 264
狭颅田鼠Microtus gregalis(Pallas,1778) 266
沙鼠亚科Gerbillinae 269
沙鼠属Meriones Illiger,1811 269
子午沙鼠Meriones meridianus(Pallas,1773) 270
长爪沙鼠Meriones unguiculatus(Milne-Edwards,1867) 273
跳鼠科Dipodidae 276
五趾跳鼠属Allactaga Cuvier,1836 277
五趾跳鼠Allactaga sibirica(Forster,1778) 277
鲸目Cetacea 280
鼠海豚科Phocoenidae 281
江豚属Neophocaena Palmer,1899 281
江豚Neophocaena phocaenoides(G.Cuvier,1829) 281
食肉目Carnivora 282
犬科Canidae 283
犬属Canis Linnaeus,1758 284
狼Canis lupus Linnaeus,1758 284
狐属Vulpes Oken,1816 287
赤狐Vulpes vulpes(Linnaeus,1758) 288
貉属Nyctereutes Temminck,1839 291
貉Nyctereutes procyonoides(Gray,1834) 291
熊科Ursidae 294
黑熊属Selenarctos Heude,1901 295
黑熊Selenarctos thibetanus(G.Cuvier,1823) 295
鼬科Mustelidae 298
貂属Martes Pinel,1792 299
石貂Martes foina(Erxleben,1777) 299
青鼬Martes flavigula(Boddaert,1785) 301
鼬属Mustela Linnaeus,1758 304
白鼬Mustela erminea Linnaeus,1758 304
伶鼬Mustela nivalis Linnaeus,1766 306
香鼬Mustela ahaica Pallas,1811 308
黄鼬Mustela sibirica Pallas,1773 311
艾鼬Mustela eversmanni Lesson,1827 314
狗獾属Meles Brisson,1762 317
狗獾Meles meles(Linnaeus,1758) 317
猪獾属Arctonyx F.Cuvier,1825 320
猪獾Arctonyx collaris F.Cuvier,1825 321
灵猫科Viverridae 324
果子狸属Paguma Gray,1831 325
果子狸Paguma larvata(Hamilton-Smith,1827) 325
猫科Felidae 328
猫属Felis Linnaeus,1758 328
兔狲Felis manul Pallas,1776 329
豹猫Felis bengalensis Kerr,1792 331
猞猁属Lynx Kerr,1792 334
猞猁Lynx lynx(Linnaeus,1758) 334
豹属Panthera Oken,1816 337
豹Panthera pardus(Linnaeus,1758) 337
虎Panthera tigris(Linnaeus,1758) 340
鳍足目Pinnipedia 344
海豹科Phocidae 345
斑海豹属Phoca Linnaeus,1758 345
西太平洋斑海豹Phoca largha Pallas,1811 345
偶蹄目Artiodactyla 346
猪科Suidae 347
野猪属Sus Linnaeus,1758 347
野猪Sus scrofa Linnaeus,1758 348
鹿科Cervidae 351
麝属Moschus Linnaeus,1758 352
原麝Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus,1758 352
鹿属Cervus Linnaeus,1758 355
梅花鹿Cervus nippon Temminck,1838 356
马鹿Cervus elaphus Linnaeus,1758 359
狍属Capreolus Gray,1821 363
狍Capreolus capreolus Linnaeus,1758 363
牛科Bovidae 367
原羚属Procapra Hodgson,1846 368
黄羊Procapra gutturosa(Pallas,1777) 368
斑羚属Naemorhedus H.Smith,1827 372
斑羚Naemorhedus goral(Hardwicke,1825) 372
参考文献 376
英文摘要 385
中名索引 386
学名索引 395