《英语国家的节日风情》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:(美)Harvey M.Taylor著
  • 出 版 社:北京:北京大学出版社
  • 出版年份:1995
  • ISBN:730102939X
  • 页数:395 页
图书介绍:

PROGRAM 1 1

Part 1 Introduction to the Series 2

Part 2 New Year's Day 3

OPEN HOUSE 4

MUMMERS 5

ROSE PARADE 6

ROSE BOWL GAME 7

Part 3 New Year'S Eve 8

A DATE 9

DRINKING AND DRIVING 10

Part 4 Entertainment in America 12

THE PRINT MEDIA 13

NEWSPAPERS 13

MAGAZINES 15

THE BROADCAST MEDIA 17

RADIO 18

TELEVISION 20

CABLE TELEVISION 22

FILMS 22

RATINGS 23

ENTERTAINMENT:ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 25

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 1 26

PROGRAM 2 31

Part 1 Martin Luther King Day 32

MARTIN LUTHER KING,JR 32

FEDERAL HOLIDAY 33

MARCH ON WASHINGTON 34

Part 2 Black-American History before the Civil War 37

SLAVERY 37

BENJAMIN BANNEKER,SCIENTIST 38

ABOLITIONISTS 39

Part 3 The Civil War 42

FREEDOM 43

VOTING RIGHTS 43

BOOKER T.WASHINGTON 44

HAMPTON INSTITUTE 46

TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE 47

Part 4 African-Americans in the 1900's 49

THE NAACP 49

MALCOLM X 50

ISLAM IN AMERICA 51

THE BLACK FAMILY 52

THREE PROBLEMS 52

ROLE MODELS 54

BLACK CHRISTIANS 55

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 2 57

PROGRAM 3 63

Part 1 Groundhog Day 64

CANDLEMAS 65

CELEBRATIONS 67

SUPERSTITIONS 67

Part 2 Valentine's Day 70

LUPERCALIA 71

VALENTINE 72

MIXED CUSTOMS 73

CARDS 75

SENDING CARDS 77

Part 3 Pets in the West 78

PET TRADITIONS 80

CLUBS AND FAIRS 84

PET PROBLEMS 84

IMPORTANCE OF PETS 85

VALENTINE'S DAY:ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 87

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 3 88

PROGRAM 4 93

Part 1 Lincoln'S Birthday 94

CURRENCY AND COINS 95

KENTUCKY 96

DANIEL BOONE 96

ILLINOIS 100

U.S.CONGRESSMAN 100

PRESIDENT 102

THE CIVIL WAR 102

RECONSTRUCTION 103

Part 2 Washington'S Birthday 105

HONESTY 106

TOBACCO 107

SURVEYOR 108

CoMMANDER 110

PRESIDENT 112

Part 3 Presidents'Day 114

WEEKENDS 114

FEDERAL HOLIDAYS 115

THE $1 BILL 116

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 4 118

PROGRAM 5 123

Part 1 Lunar New Year'S 124

CHINESE LUNAR CALENDAR 124

ASIANS TO AMERICA 126

CHINESE IN CALIFORNIA 126

IMMIGRATION PROBLEMS 128

JAPANESE IMMIGRATION 130

OTHER ASIANS 130

ASIANS IN HAWAI'I 131

KOREAN-AMERICANS 132

Part 2 Shared Asian Traditions 133

BUDDHISM 134

THE TRADITIONAL NEWYEAR 135

AT HOME 136

FOOD 137

MODERN OBSERVANCES 139

SYMBOLs 140

PUBLIC OBSERVANCES 140

Part 3 Asian-Americans 142

INTEGRATION AND AMERICANIZATION 142

ECONOMIC SUCCESS 144

FAMILY RELATIONS 146

WEDDINGS 147

BLENDED CULTURES 147

ASIAN STEREOTYPES 148

CONFLICTS 150

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 5 151

PROGRAM 6 159

Part 1 St.Patrick's Day 160

ST.PATRICK 160

CAPTIVITY 161

ESCAPE 162

RETURN TO IRELAND 163

Part 2 Ireland 165

IRISH HISTORY 165

EARLY IMMIGRA TION TO AMERICA 167

NORTHERN IRELAND 169

Part 3 Christian History 171

THE ROMAN CA THOLIC CHURCH 172

THE EASTERN CHURCHES 172

RELIGIOUS CONTROL OF GOVERNMENT 173

THE REFORMATION 175

GERMANS TO AMERICA 177

Part 4 Industrialization 178

IRISH IMMIGRANTS 179

IRISH POLITICAL POWER 180

AMERICAN CHURCH PROBLEMS 182

Part 5 St Patrick's Day in America 184

IRISH-AMERICANS 184

IRISH TRADITIONS 184

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 6 187

PROGRAM 7 193

Part 1 April Fools'Day 194

LUNAR CALENDARS 194

ROMAN CALENDARS 194

NEW YEAR'S DAY CHANGE 196

MODERN APRIL FOOL'S DAY CUSTOMS 197

Part 2 Sports in America 199

THE SPORTS ETHIC 199

SPECTATOR SPORTS 202

PLAYING FOR FUN 205

SPORTS AS BUSINESS 206

Part 3 Recreation in America 207

PARTICIPATORY RECREATION 207

LIBRARIES AND READING 208

SHOPPING 210

COLLECTING 211

Part 4 Work in America 213

DO IT YOURSELF 213

THEWORK ETHIC 215

THEWORKWEEK 217

JOB TYPES 218

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 7 220

PROGRAM 8 225

Part 1 Passover 226

SLAVES IN EGYPT 226

GOD'S PASSOVER 227

MODERN PASSOVER 228

THE SEDER 228

Part 2 Good Friday 231

THE LAST SUPPER 231

THE CRUCIFIXION 234

LENT 235

GOOD FRIDAY OBSERVANCES 237

Part 3 Easter Sunday 240

PALM SUNDAY 241

CHURCH ATTENDANCE 245

MODERN OBSERVANCES 247

Part 4 German-Americans 247

PENNSYLVANIA DUTCH 248

GERMAN LUTHERANS 249

Part 5 Easter Traditions 250

EGGS 250

BASKETS AND BU NNIES 251

FLOWERS 252

EASTER MUSIC 253

CHART OF WORLD HISTORY 254

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 8 255

PROGRAM 9 261

Part 1 May Day 262

MAYPOLE 262

Part 2 Cinco de Mayo 264

MEXICAN-AMERICANS 264

Part 3 Hispanic-Americans 266

Part 4 Labor Day 267

SAM GOMPERS 267

THE A.F.L. 271

THE GREAT DEPRESSION 272

THE C.I.O. 274

MODERN LABOR DAY 275

Part 5 Public Education in America 276

PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEMS 277

AMERICAN SCHOOL HISTORY 279

Part 6 Higher Education in America 284

DEGREES 284

HIGHER EDUCATION SHOCKS 287

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 9 290

PROGRAM 10 297

Part 1 Mother'S Day 298

MRS ANNA REEVES JARVIS 300

MOTHERS'FRIENDSHIP MEETING 300

Part 2 A National Mother'S Day 303

HONOR MOTHERS 304

MISS ANNE JARVIS 305

Part 3 American Mothers 308

CHILD CARE 308

LATCH-KEY CHILDREN 310

Part 4 Mother'S Day Actvities 311

CARDS 311

MOTHER'S DAY GIFTS 312

Part 5 Telephoning 316

BUSINESS PHONE CALLS 317

HOME PHONE CALLS 318

Part 6 Letter Writing 320

FRIENDLY LETTERS 320

BUSINESS LETTERS 322

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 10 326

PROGRAM 11 331

Part 1 Memorial Day 332

NAME 332

CONFEDERATE MEMORIAL DAY 334

OBSERVANCES 336

PATRIOTISM 337

Part 2 Flag Day 340

PLEDGE 341

STAR SPANGLED BANNER 341

Part 3 Veterans'Day 342

ORIGINS 343

OBSERVANCES 344

Part 4 Vacation Travel 345

CARS 345

AUTO CLUBS 346

A TOUR OF THE UNITED STATES 347

ABBREVIATIONS:U.S.A.AND CANADA 357

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 11 358

PROGRAM 12 365

Part 1 Father'S Day 366

TRADITIONAL VALUES 366

ROLES IN WESTERN SOCIETY 367

Part 2 American Families 368

FOUR FAMILY TYPES 369

Part 3 Raising Children 373

LOVING CHILDREN 374

SPOILING CHILDREN 374

Part 4 FatherS Day Observances 375

DAD,FATHER,DADDY,PAPA,PAPPY,PA 376

CARDS 377

Part 5 Modern Father'S Day 378

WHAT CHILDREN DO 380

WHATA FATHER DOES 382

Part 6 Keep Busy 383

EARLY SETTLERS 384

4-H CLUBS 385

EARLY EDUCATION 388

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 12 390

PROGRAM 13 395

Part 1 American Independence Day 396

THE COLONIES-HISTORY 396

INDEPENDENCE 400

THE PEOPLE 401

Part 2 Observances 403

ACTIVITIES 404

TELEVISION 407

Part 3 Canada Day 408

CANADA 408

REVOLUTION VS.EVOLUTION 411

Part 4 Halloween 412

EUROPEAN ROOTS 412

EARLY CUSTOMS 414

TRADITIONAL HALLOWEEN 416

HALLOWEEN CHANGES 417

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 13 420

PROGRAM 14 Columbus Day 427

Part 1 Native-Americans 428

Part 2 Columbus 434

A SEA ROUTE 436

HIS VISION 437

Part 3 The Voyage to the West 441

PROBLEMS 442

ARRIVAL 445

EXPLORATION 446

Part 4 Return to Spain 447

THEWELCOME 448

Part 5 The Columbian Exchange 449

PLANTS AND ANIMALS 450

Part 6 Columbus Day 453

Part 7 Italian-Americans 454

Early 16th Century Exploration 457

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 14 458

PROGRAM 15 Thanksgiving Day 467

Part 1 History 468

Part 2 Canada's First Thanksgiving Day 472

Part 3 The Puritans 473

THE PILGRIM FATHERS 475

Part 4 Plymouth Colony 476

DEPARTURE 477

INDIANS HELP 480

Part 5 The First American Thanksgiving 482

FOOD 483

Part 6 Later Thanksgiving Days 486

DAYS TO THANK GOD 487

Part 7 Modern Thanksgiving Day 490

FOUR F'S 490

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 15 494

PROGRAM 16 Jewish-American Holidays 501

Part 1 The Festival of Lights 502

THE MACCABEE UPRISING 503

A FAMILY FESTIVAL 505

JUDAISM IN AMERICA 506

Part 2 Jewish-Americans:Background 509

JEWISH HISTORY BEFORE 1776 509

ISRAELITES 510

ROMAN CATHOLIC PERSECUTION 511

Part 3 Jewish-Americans:Modern History 513

ANTI-SEMITISM 514

Part 4 Jewish-Americans:Life and Holidays 518

EASTERN EUROPEAN JEWISH IMMIGRANTS 518

THE JEWISH SOCIAL ETHIC 520

Part 5 SpeciaI Jewish Days 521

THE SABBATH 521

SEVEN HOLIDAYS 522

Part 6 American Immigration 524

CHARLES STEINMETZ 525

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 16 527

PROGRAM 17 The Christmas Story 535

Part 1 Thanksgiving and Christmas 536

Part 2 "Christ"+"mas" 537

MESSIAH 538

GREEK"CHRIST" 539

Part 3 The Baby Jesus 541

MIRACLES 542

THE NAME 544

BETHLEHEM 547

Part 4 The Angels and the Shepherds 549

BIBLE VERSIONS 549

SHEPHERDS 549

THE BABY 552

PEACE 553

Part 5 The Magi 554

THE STAR 555

GIFTS 557

Part 6 Secular VS.Religious 559

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 17 562

PROGRAM 18 Santa Claus 567

Part 1 Nicholas 568

A SAINT 569

DECEMBER 6TH 571

Part 2 Dutch Sint Niklaas 574

SINT NICKLAAS DAY 574

AMERICAN SANTA CLAUS 575

"A VISIT FROM ST NICHOLAS" 577

Part 3 Santa Claus Customs 580

MODERN SAN TA CLAUS 582

VISITING SANTA 584

SUPERSTITION AND TRADITION 585

"YES,VIRGINIA…" 587

JOY IN GIVING 588

Part 4 Secular Christmas 589

COMMERCIALIZATION 590

SECULARIZATION 590

SYMBOLS 592

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 18 593

PROGRAM 19 Christmas Observances 601

Part 1 The Christmas Season 602

Part 2 Religious Customs 602

SPECIAL CHRISTMAS MUSIC 603

ADVENT 605

Part 3 December 25th 607

Part 4 Secular Customs 609

DECORATIONS 610

CHRISTMAS CARDS 612

CHRISTMAS PLANTS 613

Part 5 Christmas Tree 614

Part 6 Christmas Eve 620

Part 7 Christmas Day 622

Part 8 Boxing Day 626

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 19 628

PROGRAM 20 635

Part 1 Year-end Holidays 636

LUCIA FESTIVAL 636

EPIPHANY 637

A CHRISTMAS CAROL 638

THE TWELVE DAYS OF CHRISTMAS 639

Part 2 Christmas Greetings 641

CHRISTMAS STAMPS 643

THANK-YOU NOTES 643

Part 3 Christmas Carols 646

EARLY WESTERN MUSIC 646

STILLE NACHT 648

Part 4 Summary of the Series 652

HOLIDAYS CLASSIFIED 652

HOLIDAYS SUMMARIZED 653

Part 5 Farewell 658

A LETTER 659

Vocabulary List-PROGRAM 20 661