《中国北方草地植物根系》PDF下载

  • 购买积分:16 如何计算积分?
  • 作  者:陈世鐄,张昊,王立群等著
  • 出 版 社:长春:吉林大学出版社
  • 出版年份:2001
  • ISBN:7560125352
  • 页数:531 页
图书介绍:

根系的功能 1

根与根系类型的基本概念 4

草地植物根系系统概述 10

一、根茎型植物 10

1.羊草Leymus chinensis(Trin.)Tzvel 10

2.赖草Leymus secalinus(Georgi)Tzvel 13

3.无芒雀麦Bromus inermis Leyss 16

4.耐酸草 Bromus ciliatus L.var.richardsonii(Link)Y.Q.Jiang 18

5.光穗冰草Agropyron cristatum(L.)Gaertn.var.pectiniforme(Roem.et Schult.)H.L.Yang 19

6.沙生冰草Agropyron desertorum(Fisch.)Schult 20

7.沙芦草Agropyron mongolicum Keng 22

8.毛沙芦草Agropyron mongolicum Keng var. villosum H.L.Yang 23

9.根茎冰草Agropyron michnoi Roshev 24

10.华北剪股颖Agrostis clavata Trin 25

11.歧序剪股颖Agrostis divaricatissima Mez 26

12.巨序剪股颖Agrostis gigantea Roth 27

13.短穗看麦娘Alopecurus brachystachyus Marsh.-Bieb 28

14.野古草Arundinella anomala Steud 29

15.白洋草Bothriochloa ischamum(L.)Keng 30

16.拂子茅Calamagrostis epigeios(L.)Roth 32

17.假苇拂子茅Calamagrostis pseudophragmites(Hall.f)Koel 34

18.大叶章Deyeuxia langsdorffii(Link)Kunth 35

19.紫芒披碱草Elymus purpuraristatus C.P.Wang et H.L.Yang 36

20.紫羊茅Festuca rubra L 37

21.光稃香草Hierochloe glabra Trin 38

23.芦苇Phragmites australis(Cav.)Trin.ex Steud 39

22.牛鞭草Hemarthria altissima(Poir.)Stapf et C.E.Hubb 39

24.林地早熟禾Poa nemoralis L 41

25.草地早熟禾Poa pratensisL 43

26.散穗早熟禾Poa subfastigiata Trin 44

27.虉草Phalaris arundinacea L 45

28.沙鞭Psammochloa villosa(Trin.)Bor 47

29.白草Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel 49

30.短芒大麦草Hordeum brevisubulatum(Trin.)Link 51

31.鹤甫碱茅Puccinellia hauptiana(Trin.)Krecz 52

32.内蒙古扁穗草Blysmus rufus(Huds.)Link 53

33.寸草苔Carex duriuscula C.A.Mey 53

34.叉齿苔草Carex gotoi Ohwi 55

35.砂砧苔草Carex kobomugi Ohwi 56

36.脚苔草Carex pediformis C.A.Mey 57

37.锥囊苔草Carex raddei Kükenth 58

38.砾苔草Carex stenophylloides V.Krecz 59

39.白颖苔草Carex rigescens(Franch.)V.Krecz 60

40.二柱苔草Carex lithophila Turcz 61

41.中间型荸荠Eleocharis intersita Zinserl 62

42.水莎草Juncellus serotinus(Rottb.)C.B.Clarke 62

43.球穗扁莎Pycreus globosus(All.)Reichb 63

44.水葱Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel 64

45.水木贼Equisetum fluviatile L 65

46.草问荆Equisetum pratense Ehrh 65

47.林问荆Equisetum sylvaticum L 66

48.小灯心草Juncus bufonius L 67

49.细茎灯心草Juncus gracilicaulis A.Camus 68

51.小眼子菜Potamogeton panormitanus Biv 69

50.灯心草Juncus effusus Linn 69

52.橐吾Ligularia sibirica(L.)Cass 70

53.球尾花Lysimachia thyrsiflora L 71

54.西伯利亚蓼Polygonum sibiricum Laxm 72

55.黄精Polygonatum sibiricum Delar.ex Redoute 72

56.瓣蕊唐松草Thalictrum petaloideum L 73

57.展枝唐松草Thalictrum spuarrosum Staph.ex Willd 75

58.水麦冬Triglochin palustre L 76

59.小黑三棱Sparganium simplex Huds 77

60.玉竹Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.)Druce 78

61.菖蒲Acorus calamus L 79

二、密丛型植物 81

1.西北针茅Stipa sareptana Beckcer var.krylovii(Roshev.)P.C.Kuo et Y.H.Sun 81

2.狼针茅Stipa baicalensis Roshev 84

3.长芒草Stipa bungeana Trin 86

4.大针茅Stipa grandis P.Smirn 87

5.沙生针茅Stipa glareosa P.Smirn 90

6.戈壁针茅Stipa tianschanica Roshev.var.gobica(Roshev.)P.C.Kuo et Y.H.Sun 92

7.石生针茅Stipa tianschanica Roshev.var.klemenzii(Roshev.)Norl 94

8.短花针茅Stipa breviflora Griseb 96

9.紫花针茅Stipa purpurea Griseb 98

10.芨芨草Achnatherum spler?lens(Trin.)Nevski 99

11.羽茅Achnatherum sibiricum(L.)Keng 102

12.羊茅Festuca ovina L 103

13.马蔺Iris lactea Pall.var.chinensis(Fisch.)Koidz 105

14.细叶鸢尾Iris tenuifolia Pall 107

15.粗根鸢尾Iris tigridia Bunge 109

16.大苞鸢尾Iris bungei Maxim 110

17.?草Koeleria cristata.(L.)pers 112

18.华灰早熟禾Poa botryoides(Griseb.)Roshev 114

19.硬质早熟禾Poa sphondylodes.ex Bunge 115

三、疏丛型植物 117

1.糙隐子草Cleistogenes squarrosa(Trin.)Keng 117

2.多叶隐子草Cleistogenes polyphylla Keng 119

3.无芒隐子草Cleistogenes songorica(Roshev.)Ohwi 120

4.冰草Agropyron cristatum(L.)Gaertn 122

5.三芒草Aristida adscenionis L 125

6.老芒麦Elymus sibiricus L 127

7.披碱草Elymus dahuricus Turcz 128

8.肥披碱草Elymus excelsus Turcz 130

9.稗Echinochloa crusgalli(L.)Beauv 131

10.虎尾草Chloris virgata Swartz 132

11.扎股草Crypsis aculeata(L.)Ait 133

12.?草Beckmannia syzigachne(Steud.)Fernald 133

13.止血马唐Digitaria ischaemum(Schreb.)Schreb 134

14.画眉草Eragrostis pilosa(L.)Beauv 135

15.无毛画眉草Eragrostis pilosa(L.)Beauv.var.imberbis Franch 136

16.小画眉草Eragrostis minor Host 136

17.冠芒草Enneapogon borealis(Griseb.)Honda 137

18.异燕麦Helictotrichon schellianum(Hack.)Kitag 138

19.碱茅Puccinellia distans(Jacq.)Parl 139

20.狗尾草Setaria viridis(L.)Beauv 140

21.金色狗尾草Setaria glauca(L.)Beauv 141

22.星星草Puccinellia tenuiflora(Turcz.)Scribn.et Merr 142

23.锋芒草Tragus racemosus(L.)All 144

24.黑麦草Lolium perenne L 145

1.小叶锦鸡儿Caragana microphylla Lam 147

四、轴根型植物 147

2.灰叶锦鸡儿Caragana microphylla Lam.var.cinerea Kom 149

3.中间锦鸡儿Caragana intermedia Kuang 150

4.柠条锦鸡儿Caragana korshinskii Kom 151

5.窄叶矮锦鸡儿Caragana pygmaea(L.)DC.var.angustissima C.K.Schn 153

6.毛刺锦鸡儿Caragana tibetica Kom 153

7.斜茎黄芪Astragalus adsurgens Pall 155

8.单叶黄芪Astragalus efoliolatus Hand.-Mazz 157

9.草木栖状黄芪Astragalus melilotoides Pall 158

10.细弱黄芪Astragalus miniatus Bunge 159

11.乳白黄芪Astragalus galactites Pall 160

12.背扁黄芪Astragalus complanatus Bunge 161

13.?豆Glycine soja Sieb.et Zucc 162

14.狭叶米口袋Gueldenstaedtia stenophylla Bunge 163

15.甘肃米口袋Gueldenstaedtia gansuensis H.P.Tsui 164

16.短翼岩黄芪Hedysarum brachypterum Bunge 165

17.木岩黄芪Hedysarum fruticosum Pall.var.lignosum(Trautv.)Kitag 166

18.蒙古岩黄芪Hedysarum fruticosum Pall.var.mongolicum Turcz.ex B.Fedtsch 167

19.华北岩黄芪Hedysarum gmelinii Ledeb 168

20.鸡眼草Kummerowia striata(Thunb.)Schindl 169

21.兴安胡枝子Lespedeza davurica(Laxm.)Schindl 170

22.尖叶铁扫帚Lespedexa juncea(Linn.f.)Pers 171

23.胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor Turcz 172

24.牛枝子Lespedeza potaninii Vass 173

25.细齿草木栖Melilotus dentata(Waldst.ex Kit.)Pers 174

26.草木栖Melilotus officinalis(Linn.)Pall 175

27.野苜蓿Medicago falcata L 176

28.天蓝苜蓿Medicago lupulina L 177

29.紫苜蓿Medicago sativa L 179

30.杂交苜蓿Medicago varia Martyn 180

31.扁蓿豆Melilotoides ruthenica(L.)Sojak 182

32.猫头刺Oxytropis aciphylla Ledeb 184

33.小花棘豆Oxytropis glabra(Lam.)DC 185

34.地角儿苗Oxytropis bicolor Bunge 186

35.线棘豆Oxytropis filiformis DC 187

36.山泡泡Oxytropis leptophylla(Pall.)DC 188

37.紫花棘豆Oxytropis subfalcata Hance 188

38.多叶棘豆Oxytropis myriophylla(Pall.)DC 189

39.大花棘豆Oxytropis grandiflora(Pall.)DC 190

40.砂珍棘豆Oxytropis racemosa Turcz 191

41.鳞萼棘豆Oxytropis squammulosa DC 192

42.野火球Trifolium lupinaster L 193

43.骆驼刺Alhagi sparsifolia Shap 195

44.沙冬青Ammopiptanthus mongolicus(Maxim.ex Kom)Cheng f 196

45.苦参Sophora flavescens Soland 197

46.冷蒿Artemisia frigida Willd 198

47.黑沙蒿Artemisia ordosica Krasch 201

48.白沙蒿Artemisia sphaerocephala Krasch 204

49.差不嘎蒿Artemisia halodendron Turcz.ex Bess 207

50.柔毛蒿Artemisia pubescens Ledeb 208

51.龙蒿Artemisia dracunculus Linn 209

52.内蒙古旱蒿Artemisia xerophytica Krasch 210

53.糜蒿Artemisia blepharolepis Bunge 212

54.光沙蒿Artmisia oxycephala Kitag 213

55.沙蒿Artemisia desertorum Spreng 213

56.碱蒿Artemisia anethifolia Web.ex Stechm 214

57.山蒿Artemisia brachyloba Franch 215

58.黑蒿Artemisia palustris L 216

59.黄花蒿Artemisia annua L 217

60.猪毛蒿Artemisia scoparia Waldst.et Kit 218

61.中亚紫菀木Asterothamnus centrali-asiaticus Novopokr 219

62.阿尔泰狗娃花Heteropappus altaicus(Willd.)Novopokr 220

63.砂狗娃花Heteropappus meyendorffii(Reg.et Maack)Komar.et Klob.-Alis 222

64.栉叶蒿Neopllasia pectinata(Pall.)Poljak 223

65.线叶菊Filifolium sibiricum(L.)Kitam 224

66.蓍状亚菊Ajania achilleoides(Turcz.)poljak.ex Grub 226

67.高山紫菀Aster alpinus L 228

68.猫儿菊Achyrophorus ciliatus(Thunb.)Makino 229

70.女蒿Hippolytia trifida(Turcz.)Poljak 230

69.蓍Achillea millefolium L 230

71.盐地风毛菊Saussurea salsa(Pall.)Spreng 233

72.草地风毛菊Saussurea amara(L.)DC 234

73.风毛菊Saussurea japonica(Thunb.)DC 236

74.多花麻花头Serratula polycephala Iljin 236

75.亚洲蒲公英Taraxacum asiaticum Dahlst 237

76.东北蒲公英Taraxacum ohwianum Kitam 238

77.华蒲公英Taraxcum borealisinense Kitam 239

78.砂蓝刺头Echinops gmelini Turcz 240

79.火媒草Olgaea leucophylla(Turcz.)Iljin 241

80.叉枝黄鹌菜Youngia tenuicaulis(Babcock et Stebbins)Czer 242

81.华北鸦葱Scorzonera albicaulis Bunge 243

82.牛蒡Arctium lappa L 244

84.欧亚旋覆花Inula britanica L 245

83.旋覆花Inula britanica L.var.Japonica(Thunb.)Franch 245

85.线叶旋覆花Inula lineariifolia Turcz 247

86.丝叶小苦荬Ixeridium graminifolium(Ledeb.)Tzvel 247

87.蝟菊Olgaea lomonosowii(Trautv.)Iljin 248

88.革苞菊Tugarinovia mongolica Iljin 249

89.苍耳Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder 250

90.漏芦Stemmacantha uniflora(L.)DC Dittrich 251

91.东北木蓼Atraphaxis manshurica Kitag 252

92.锐枝木蓼Atraphaxis pungens(Bieb.)Jaub.et Spach 253

93.木蓼Atraphaxis frutescens(L.)Ewersm 254

94.沙拐枣Calligonum mongolicum Turcz 255

95.小酸模Rumex acetosella L 257

96.波叶大黄Rheum undulatum L 258

97.叉分蓼Polygonum divaricatum L 259

98.萹蓄Polygonum aviculare L 260

99.梭梭Haloxylon ammodendron(C.A.Mey.)Bunge 261

100.白梭梭Haloxylon perscum Bge.ex Boiss.et Buhse 262

101.沙蓬Agriophyllum squarrosum(L.)Moq 263

102.短叶假木贼Anabasis brevifolia C.A.Mey 265

103.华北驼绒藜Ceratoides arborescens(Losinsk.)Tsien et C.G.Ma 266

104.驼绒藜Ceratoides latens(J.F.Gmel.)Reveal et Holmgren 268

105.尖叶盐爪爪Kalidium cuspidatum(Ung.-Sternb.)Grub 269

106.盐爪爪Kalidium foliatrm(Pall.)Moq 270

107.细枝盐爪爪Kalidium gracile Fenzl 271

108.木地肤Kochia prostrata(L.)Schrad 273

109.碱地肤Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.var.Sieversiana(Pall.)Ulbr.ex Aschers.et Craebn 274

110.盐角草Salicornia europaea L 275

111.松叶猪毛菜Salsola laricifolia Turcz.ex Litv 276

112.猪毛菜Salsola collina Pall 277

113.珍珠猪毛菜Salsola passerina Bunge 278

114.碱蓬Suaeda glauca(Bunge)Bunge 279

115.西伯利亚滨藜Atriplex sibirica L 280

116.雾冰藜Bassia dasyphylla(Fisch.et Mey.)O.Kuntze 281

117.尖头叶藜Chenopodium acuminatum Willd 282

118.刺藜Chenopodium aristatum L 284

119.藜Chenopodium album L 285

120.灰绿藜Chenopodium glaucum L 286

121.蒙古虫实Corispermum mongolicum Iljin 287

122.软毛虫实Corispermum puberulum Iljin 288

123.毛果绳虫实Corispermum declinatum var.tylocarpum(Hance)Tsien et C.G.Ma 288

124.百里香Thymus mongolicus Ronn 289

125.脓疮草Panzeria alaschanica Kupr 291

126.白花枝子花Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth 292

127.香青兰Dracocephalum moldavica L 293

128.薄荷Mentha haplocalyx Briq 294

129.冬青叶兔唇花Lagochilus ilicifolius Bunge 294

130.细叶益母草Leonurus sibiricus L 295

131.阿尔泰地蔷薇Chamaerhodos altaica(Laxm.)Bge 296

132.灰毛地蔷薇Chamaerhodos canescens Krause 297

133.地蔷薇Chamaerhodos erecta(L.)Bge 297

134.三裂地蔷薇Chamaerhodos trifida Ldb 298

135.绵刺Potaninia mongolica Marim 299

136.土庄绣线菊Spiraea pubescens Turcz 300

137.白萼委陵菜Potentilla betonicifolia Poir 301

138.小叶金露梅Potentilla parvifolia Fisch.ap.Lehm 301

139.茸毛委陵菜Potentilla strigosa Pall.ex Pursh 302

140.菊叶委陵菜Potentilla tanacetifolia Willd.ex Schlecht 303

141.轮叶委陵菜Potentilla verticillaris Steph.ex Willd 304

142.地榆Sanguisorba officinalis L 305

143.狭叶沙参Adenophora gmelimii(Spreng.)Fisch 306

144.柳叶沙参Adenophora gmelimii(Spreng.)Fisch.var.coronopifolia(Fisch.)Y.Z.Zhao 307

145.轮叶沙参Adenophora tetraphylla(Thunb.)Fisch 307

146.荠苨Adenophora trachelioides Maxim 308

147.桔梗Platycodon grandiflorus(Jacq.)A.DC 309

148.党参Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf 310

149.黄柳Salix gordejevii Y.L.Chang et Skv 311

150.北沙柳Salix psammophila C.Wang et Ch.Y.Yang 312

151.麻叶荨麻Urtica cannabina L 313

152.反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus L 314

153.马齿苋Portulace oleracea L 315

155.石竹Dianthus chinensis L 316

154.灯心草蚤缀Arenaria juncea Bieb 316

156.钻叶石竹Dianthus chinensis L.var.subulifolius(Kitag.)Y.C.Ma 317

157.荒漠石头花Gypsophial desertorum(Bunge)Fenzl 318

158.尖叶石头花Gypsophila licentiana-Mazz 319

159.银柴胡Stellaria dichotoma L.var.lanceolata Bunge 319

160.翻白繁缕Stellaria discolor Turcz 320

161.山蚂蚱草Silene jenisseensis Willd 321

162.簇茎石竹Silene repens Patr 321

163.芹叶铁线莲Clematis aethusifolia Turcz 322

164.灰叶铁线莲Clematis canescens(Turcz.)W.T.Wang et M.C.Chang 323

165.棉团铁线莲Clematis hexapetala Pall 323

166.翠雀Delphinium grandiflorum L 324

167.芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall 325

168.细叶白头翁Pulsatilla turczaninovii Kryl.et Serg 326

170.野罂粟Papaver nudicaule L 327

169.角茴香Hypecoum erectum L 327

171.四棱荠Goldbachia laevigata(M.Bieb.)DC 328

172.独行菜Lepidium apetalum Willd 329

173.燥原荠Ptilotrichum canescens(DC.)C.A.Mey 330

174.沙芥Pugionium cornutum(L.)Gaertn 330

175.沼生蔊菜Rorippa islandica(Oed.)Borb 331

176.无腺花旗杆Dontostemon eglandulosus(DC.)Ledeb 332

177.瓦松Orostachys fimbriatus(Turcz.)Berger 332

178.钝叶瓦松Orostachys malacophyllus(Pall.)Fisch 333

179.费菜Sedum aizoon L 334

180.狭叶费菜Sedum aizoon L.f.angustifolium Franch 335

181.牻牛儿苗Erodium stephanianum Willd 336

182.宿根亚麻Linum perenne L 336

183.小果白刺Nitraria sibirica Pall 337

184.白刺Nitraria tangutorum Bobr 338

185.蒺藜Tribulus terrestris L 340

186.霸王Sarcozygium xanthoxylon Bunge 341

187.白藓Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz 342

188.北芸香Haplophyllum dauricum(L.)G.Don 343

189.远志Polygala tenuifolia Willd 344

190.狼毒大戟Euphorbia fischeriana Steud 345

191.地锦Euphorbia humifusa Willd.ex Schlecht 346

192.野葵Malva vertieillata L 347

193.红沙Reaumuria songarica(Pall.)Maxim 347

194.多枝柽柳Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb 348

195.柽柳Tamarix chinensis Lour 349

196.宽叶水柏枝Myricaria platyphylla Maxim 350

197.半日花Helianthemum songaricum Schrenk 351

198.紫花地丁Viola yedoensis Makino 352

199.狼毒Stellera chamaejasme L 353

200.柳兰Chamaenerion angustifolium L.Scop 354

201.锥叶柴胡Bupleurum bicaule Helm 355

202.北柴胡Bupleurum chinense DC 356

203.红柴胡Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd 357

204.兴安蛇床Cnidium dahuricum(Jacq.)Turcz.ex Fisch.ex Mey 358

205.沙茴香Ferula bungeana Kitag 358

206.防风Saposhnikovia divaricata(Turcz.)Schischk 359

207.长叶点地梅Androsace longifolia Turcz 360

208.西藏点地梅Androsace mariae Kanitz 361

209.狼尾花Lysimachia barystachys Bunge 362

210.黄花补血草Limonium aureum(L.)Hill 363

212.达乌里龙胆Gentiana dahurica Fisch 364

211.百金花Centaurium pulchellum(Swartz)Druce var.altaicum(Griseb.)Kitag 364

213.秦艽Gentiana macrophylla Pall 365

214.花锚Halenia corniculata(L.)Cornaz 366

215.辐状肋柱花Lomatogonium rotatum(L.)Fries ex Nym 367

216.银灰旋花Convolvulus ammannii Desr 367

217.蒙古莸Caryopteris mongholica Bunge 369

218.洋金花Datura metel L 370

219.青杞Solanum septemlobum Bunge 371

220.达乌里芯芭Cymbaria dahurica L 371

221.柳穿鱼Linaria vulgaris mill.subsp.Sinensis(Bebeaux)Hong 373

222.红纹马先蒿Pedicularis striata Pall 374

223.轮叶马先蒿Pedicularis verticillata L 374

224.角蒿Incarvillea sinensis Lam 375

225.平车前Plantago depressa Willd 376

226.小车前Plantago minuta pall 377

227.条叶车前Plantago lessingii Fisch.et Mey 377

228.蓬子菜Galium verum L 378

229.茜草Rubia cordifolia L 378

230.糙叶败酱Patrinia rupestris(Pall.)Juss.Subsp.scabra(Bunge)H.J.Wang 379

231.窄叶蓝盆花Scabiosa comosa Fisch.ex Roem.ex Schult 380

五、根蘖型植物 382

1.山竹岩黄芪Hedysarum fruticosum Pall 382

2.塔落岩黄芪Hedysarum fruticosum Pall.var.Lignosum(Trautv.)Kitag 383

3.细枝岩黄芪Hedysarum scoparium Fisch.et Mey 386

4.山黧豆Lathyrus quinquenervius(Miq.)Litv.et Kom 388

5.山野豌豆Vicia amoena Fisch.ex DC 389

6.狭叶山野豌豆Vicia amoena Fisch.var.Oblongifolia Regel 390

7.甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch 391

8.糙叶黄芪Astragalus scaberrimus Bunge 392

9.苦马豆Sphaerophysa salsula(Pall.)DC 394

10.苦豆子Sophora alopecuroides L 395

11.狭叶锦鸡儿Caragana stenophylla Pojark 397

12.披针叶野决明Thermopsis lanceolata R.Br 398

13.北方还阳参Crepis crocea(Lam.)Babcock 400

14.刺儿菜Cirsium segetum(Willd.)MB 401

15.中华小苦荬Ixeridium chinense(Thunb.)Tzvel 402

16.蓼子朴Inula salsoloides(Turcz.)Ostenf 403

17.叉枝鸦葱Scorzonera muriculata Chang 404

18.野艾蒿Artemisia lavandulaefolia DC 406

19.蒙古蒿Artemisia mongolica(Fisch.ex Bess.)Nakai 407

20.裂叶蒿Artemisia tanacetifolia L 409

21.紫花野菊Denaranthema zawadskii(Herb.)Tzvel 410

22.乳苣Latuca tataricum(L.)DC 410

23.白莲蒿Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb 411

24.灰莲蒿Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb.var.incana(Berr.)Y.R.Ling 414

25.线叶蒿Artemisia subulata Nakai 415

26.苣荬菜Sonchus arvensis L 415

27.厚叶花旗杆Dontostemon crassifolius(Bunge)Maxim 416

28.线叶花旗杆Dontostemon integrifolius(L.)Ledeb 417

29.碱独行菜Lepidium cartilagineum(J.May.)Thell 417

30.星毛委陵菜Potentilla acaulis L 418

31.二裂委陵菜Potentilla bifurca L 419

32.长叶二裂委陵菜Potentilla bifurca L.var.major Ledeb 421

33.多裂骆驼蓬Peganum multisectum(Maxim.)Bobr 422

34.骆驼蒿Peganum nigellastrum Bunge 423

35.乳浆大戟Euphorbia esula L 425

36.鹅绒藤Cynanchum chinense R.Br 427

37.地稍爪Cynanchum thesioides(Freyn)K.Schum 428

38.草麻黄Ephedra sinica Stapf 429

39.膜果麻黄Ephedra przewalskii Stapf 431

40.田旋花Convolvulus arvensis L 432

41.打碗花Calystegia haderacea Wall.ex Roxb 433

42.细叶沙引草Messerschmidia sibirica L.var.angustior(DC.)W.T.Wang 434

43.黄芩Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi 435

44.并头黄芩Scutellaria scordifolia Fisch.ex Schrank 436

45.黏毛黄芩Scutellaria viscidula Bunge 436

46.秀丽马先蒿Pedicularis venusta Schangan ex Bunge 438

47.长柱沙参Adenophora stenanthina(Ledeb.)Kitag 438

1.银粉背蕨Aleuritopteris argentea(Gme'l.)Fe'e 440

六、须根型植物 440

2.狐尾蓼Polygonum alopecuroides Tuecz.ex Besser 441

3.火绒草Leontopodium leontopodioides(Willd.)Beauv 441

4.长叶碱毛茛Halerpestes ruthenica(Jacq.)Ovez 443

5.箭头唐松草Thalictrum simplex L 443

6.狭裂瓣蕊唐松草Thalictrum petaloideum L.var.supradecompositum(Nakai)Kitag 444

7.梅花草Parnassia palustris L 445

8.匍枝委陵菜Potentilla flagellaris Willd.ex Schlecht 446

9.鼠掌老鹳草Geranium sibiricum L 446

10.锁阳Cynomorium songaricum Rupr 447

11.海乳草Glaux maritima L 448

12.牛心朴子Cynanchum komarovii Al.Iljinski 449

13.大婆婆纳Veronica dahurica Stev 452

14.白婆婆纳Veronica incana L 453

16.盐生肉苁蓉Cistanche salsa(C.A.Mey)G.Beck 454

15.细叶婆婆纳Veronica linariifolia Pall.ex Link 454

17.列当Orobanche coerulescens Steph 455

18.黄花列当Orobanche pycnostachya Hance 456

19.车前Plantago asiatica L 457

20.全缘橐吾Ligularia mongolica(Turcz.)DC 457

21.额河千里光Senecio argunensis Turcz 458

22.花蔺Butomus umbellatus L 459

23.知母Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge 460

24.兴安天门冬Asparagus dauricus Fisch.ex Link 462

25.戈壁天门冬Asparagus gobicus Ivan.ex Grub 463

26.南玉带Asparagus oligoclonos Maxim 464

27.小黄花菜Hemerocallis minor Mill 465

28.野鸢尾Iris dichotoma Pall 466

1.黄花葱Allium condensatum Turcz 468

七、鳞茎型植物 468

2.蒙古韭Allium mongolicum Regel 469

3.碱韭Allirm polyrhizum Turcz.ex Regel 470

4.野韭Allium ramosum L 472

5.山韭Allium senescens L 473

6.细叶韭Allium tenuissimum L 474

7.山丹Lilium pumilum DC 475

8.绵枣儿Scilla scilloides(Lindl.)Druce 476

9.藜芦Veratrum nigrum L 477

八、块根型植物 478

1.紫八宝Hylotelephium purpureum(L.)Holub 478

2.块根糙苏Phlomis tuberosa L 478

3.蕨麻Potentilla anserina L 480

4.单脉大黄Rheum uninerve Maxim 481

5.绶草Spiranthes sinensis(Pers.)Ames 482

九、块茎型植物 483

1.东方泽泻Alisma orientale(G.Sam.)Juz 483

2.扁秆藨草Scirpus planiculmis Fr.Schmidt 484

3.黑三棱Sparganium stoloniferum(Graebn.)Buch 484

4.手掌参Gymnadenia conopsea(L.)R.Br 485

5.角盘兰Herminium monorchis(L.)R.Br 486

十、球茎型植物 488

1.野慈菇Sagittaria trifolia L 488

初步结论 489

主要参考文献 497

附录1中名索引 504

附录2学名索引 518

后记 531