1 “目的”有两种 aim和purpose 1
一、名词的误用 1
2 “能力”的两种用法 capacity和ability 2
3 要分清是“灰”,还是“灰烬” ash和ashes 4
4 表示“时代”的四种用法 age,epoch,era,period等 4
5 “身体”不能一律用 body health和body 6
6 “舞会”不能说 a dance party a dance party和a dance 7
7 “停电”怎么说? Electricity stopped.和It's a blackout 8
8 贵妇人不劳动 office lady和office clerk 8
9 fiction是小说的总称 novel和fiction 9
11 药有三种,要区别使用 drugs,medicines,chemicals 10
10 休假的正确用法 vacation和day-off 10
12 习惯和习气不一样 custom和habit 11
13 要分清是男人用的,还是女人用的 purse和wallet 12
14 “睡衣”上下一套,要用复数 pyjama(或pajama)和pyjamas(或pajamas) 13
15 “伶俐”有多种表现 smart和cunning 13
16 是高鼻子?还是大鼻子? high nose和big nose 14
17 “政治学常识”怎么说? It is the common sense in political science 15
18 要分清是政治方面的,还是商业方面的 propoganda和advertisment 15
19 情人和爱人不一样 lover和sweetheart 16
21 家庭是集体名词,要用单数 many families和a large family 17
20 要严格区分是“杯子”,还是“玻璃杯” a cup ofbeer和a glass ofbeer 17
22 事情和样子要区别对待 Why do you say like that?和Why do you say that? 18
23 downtown不是名词,使用时要注意 go to downtown和go downtown 18
24 分子是2,就是复数了 one third和tow thirds 19
25 “故乡”不能说成“祖国” native country和home town 19
26 形容词作定语时要用单数 fiveyearsold 和five-year-old car 20
27 表示“一定时间”要作单数看待 Five years arealongtime和Five years is a long time 21
28 两人以上也可以作为单数看待 More than one man are…和More than one man is 22
29 坐的“地方”不能用place place和room 23
30 “半小时”怎么说? halfhour和halfan hour 23
31 指整个人类不要用men men和man 25
32 “女教师们”怎么说? woman teachers和women teachers 26
33 不能把“公务人员”说成“买盐的人” salary man和salaried worker 26
34 “三种句子”哪种译法正确? three kinds of sentences和three kinds of sentence 27
35 “三条裤子”怎么说? three pair of trousers和three pairs of trousers 28
36 辨清动机,确定是错误,还是意外事故 by mistake和by accident 28
37 “客人”(company)只能作单数形式用 many company和many visitors 29
38 “顾客”不要说成“客人” guest和customer 30
39 “顾客少的季节”叫做淡季 a dull season 31
40 “将来”不能说成in future in future和in the future 31
41 “中心”和“中间”不一样 centre和middle 32
42 “长途旅行”怎么说? travel和journey 33
43 衣服,男的女的不一样 dress和suit 34
44 注意是卖主索价,还是买主应付款 cost和price 35
45 “荫”和“影子”不一样 shade和shadow 36
46 要注意使用动名词 look forward to和with a view to 37
47 被动语态句子要用in chalk with chalk和in chalk 38
48 注意哪个是名词?哪个是形容词? a characteristic和characteristic 39
49 口语“咳嗽”一般说coughing cough和coughing 40
50 “拉上窗帘”怎么说? Pull the curtain,will you? 40
52 “地理考试”的正确用法 examination of geography和examination in geography 41
51 “糖果”,英美说法不同 sweets和candy 41
53 “运动”不能用不定冠词 an exercise和exercise 42
54 “经验”和“经历”不一样 experience和experiences 43
55 “有些白发”“满头白发”说法不一样 gray hair和gray hairs 44
56 “因公(商务)出差”的正确用法 for business和on business 45
57 “处女”有两种说法 maiden和virgin 46
58 “微风”和“狂风”不一样 strong air和strong wind 47
59 好家伙! Oh,boy! 48
60 多么可怜! What a pity!(或Poor thing!) 49
61 “上课”怎么说? lesson和class 50
63 “情报”一词常用单数 informations和information 51
62 “我喜欢蓝色。” I like blue colour和I like the colour blue 51
64 “staff”作为干部、职员解释时常用单数 staffs和staff 52
65 “消息”常作单数看待 The news are good.和The news is good 53
66 读数字要用单数 three thousands two hundreds和three thousandtwo hundred 53
67 “忠告”不能用复数形式 advices和advice 54
68 “家具”不能用复数形式 furnitures和furniture 55
69 “行李”不能用复数形式 luggages和luggage 55
70 “损害”不能用复数形式 damages和damage 56
71 “名声”不能用复数形式 characters和character 56
74 “面包”不能用复数形式 breads和bread 57
73 “头发”不能用复数形式 hairs和hair 57
72 “工作”不能用复数形式 works和work 57
75 “鱼”不能用复数形式 fishes和fish 58
76 “水果”不能用复数形式 furits和 fruit 58
77 “机器”不能用复数形式 machineries和machinery 59
78 “喝采”不能用复数形式 applauses和applause 59
79 “钱”不能用复数形式 money+单数动词 60
80 “剪子”不能用单数形式 scissors+复数动词 61
81 “衣服”不能用单数形式 clothes+复数动词 61
83 “台球”不能用单数形式 billiards+单数动词 62
82 “财富”不能用单数形式 riches+复数动词 62
84 “工资”不能用单数形式 wages+复数动词 63
85 “人们”是单数形式,作复数用 people+复数动词 63
86 不能把“一个多点”作单数看待 one and a half+复数名词 64
87 “数量”和“若干(或许多)”不一样 the numberof和a number of 65
二、代词的误用 66
88 不定代词的正确用法 all 66
89 不定代词的正确用法 both 67
90 不定代词的正确用法 none 69
91 不定代词的正确用法 one 69
92 不定代词的正确用法 any和some 71
93 any other必须作为单数形式来用 any other boys和any other boy 74
94 anybody…not结构是错误的 anybody…not和nobody 75
95 anyth ing…not结构是错误的 anything…not和nothing 75
96 anyone在否定句中不能做主语 anyone is not…和no one is 76
97 each通常只能用于肯定句 each ofus和none ofus 77
98 “互相”是代词,不是副词 each other和with each other 78
99 “互相”两种说法都对 each other和one another 79
100 “互相”不能作主语 each other 80
101 everybody不能与all连用 everybody all和every one ofus 81
102 “我的”的正确用法 my 82
103 加强词气时才可以用的 myself 83
104 it也可以指“婴儿”“儿童” it(baby,child) 84
105 有些地方不能用it have it和have one 85
106 “我们三姐妹”怎么说? three or our sisters和the three ofus sisters 86
107 介词的宾词要用宾格代词 between you and I和between you and me 87
108 关系代词的正确用法 whom和who 87
三、冠词的误用 89
109 “第二次世界大战”怎么说? the World War Two和the Second World War 89
110 汉语和中国人不一样 Chinese和the Chinese 89
111 a most是绝对最高级 the most,a most,most 90
112 使用a,an的五项原则 the Mr.Carter和a Mr.Carter 91
113 使用the的四项原则 I like the doge和I like dogs 92
114 “饭店”有的也要用the Imperial Hotel和the Imperial Hotel 93
115 “努力”要加不定冠词 make effort to和make an effort to 94
116 “头疼”要加不定冠词 headache和a headache 95
117 “一天三小时”怎么说? in a day和a day 95
118 泛指笼统的地区要用 Far East和the Far East 96
119 抽象名词不加冠词 the honesty和honesty 97
120 省略也有例外 a man和man 97
121 交通工具是无冠词 by a taxi和by taxi 98
123 “职称+人名”的用法 the President Kennedy和President Kennedy 99
122 弹奏乐器不要忘记用the play piano和play the piano 99
124 某某大学的两种用法 the Harvard University和Harvard University 100
125 表示原来目的的建筑与设施不用冠词 go to the school和go to school 101
126 两个人和一个人大不一样 a novelist and poet和a novelist and a poet 102
127 山名不用冠词 the Mt.Fuji和Mt.Fuji 103
128 看电视,听无线电用冠词吗? I watched the television I watched television(TV)………(103 )四、动词的误用129 放和躺不一样 lay和lie 105
130 睡眠和就寝不一样 sleep和go to bed 106
131 想起和叫[人]想起不一样 remember和remind 106
132 移动和搬家不一样 remove和move 107
133 受伤的两种用法 wounded和injured 108
134 借用的两种用法 borrow和use 109
135 吃药不能说喝药 drink medicine和take medicine 109
136 做梦的正确用法 make a dream和have a dream 110
137 成长和长大不一样 grow和grow up 111
138 “这位子空着吗?”怎么说 Is this seat empty?和Is this seat taken? 112
139 “说谎”怎么说? He says lies.He speats lies.He tells lies 113
140 “动身到哪儿去?”的正确用法 leave to New York和leave for NewYork 113
141 “讨论”要不要“关于”(about) discuss about it和discuss it 114
142 “想去访问”的正确用法 consider to visit和consider visiting 115
144 “滑雪”怎么说 play skiing和go skiing 116
143 相信和信奉不一样 believe和believe in 116
145 “过得快乐”的正确用法 enjoy和enjoy myself 117
146 要注意撇号 let's go和let us go 118
147 “和你结婚”用不用“和”? marry with you和marry you 118
148 “看起来好象”的正确用法 look like to和look like 119
149 “脱下”的正确用法 put off和take off 120
150 “穿上”和“穿着”不一样 put on和wear 121
151 “停止”(quit)是及物动词 quit from hisjob和quit hisjob 122
152 “抢我的钱”要不要of robbed my money和robbed me of money 122
153 要分辨是主观,还是客观 seem和look 123
155 opposite和opposed to的正确用法 opposite和opposed to 124
154 “被…所覆盖”怎么说? covered by和covered with 124
156 “我打了他的脸。”的正确用法 in his face和in the face 125
157 “让”和“迫使”不一样 let和make 126
158 “洗手不干了”不能直译 wash one's hands和quit(或go straight) 128
159 要开门见山 I think he is not stupid.和I don't think he is stupid 128
160 “深信”怎么说? bepersuadedof和beconvinced of 129
161 “看报”要说成“读报” see a newspaper和read a newspaper 130
162 “到达”的两种说法 arrive和reach 131
163 “欢迎”的正确用法 bewelcome to和bewelcomed by 132
165 “请给我来信” Give me a letter.和Write to me 134
164“请前边走!” Go ahead,please.和After you 134
116 “同情”的正确用法 sympathy和sympathize 135
167 app roach的正确用法 approach to和approach 136
168 “参加考试”怎么说? give an examination和take anexamination 136
169“散步”怎么说? make a walk和take a walk 137
170 “骑自行车去的”怎么说? go for a walk on a bicycle和go for a ride on a bicycle 137
171 “下自行车和下马“怎么说? come down from the bicycle(horse)和get off the bicycle(horse) 138
172“洗澡”怎么说? make a bath和take(have)a bath 138
173 讲演,讲课不能用make make a lecture和give(deliver)a lecture 139
175 “变得喜欢”怎么说? become to like you和come to like you 140
174 “变得有意思了”怎么说? come interesting和become interesting 140
176 “到30岁了”怎么说? become thirty和turn thirty 141
177 “要知道羞耻” Know a shame!和Shame on you! 142
178 坐和使…就座不一样 sit和seat 142
179 “撕”和“撕碎了”不一样 tear和tear up 143
180 注意这两个短语大不相同 deal with和deal in 144
181 同意人和同意事不一样 agree to和agree with 145
182 注意,不要用错 ask和ask for 146
183 “你管它叫做什么?”怎么说? How do you call it?和What do you call it? 147
184 表示“相当”和“通信”不一样 correspond to和correspond with 148
185 “停止”有两种说法 stop和cease 149
186 “怀疑”有两种说法 suspect和doubt 150
187 “跟…订婚(engage)不能用with be engagedwith和be engagedto 152
188 “笑”有哪些表现方法? laugh,smile,chuckle等 152
189 stay和remain的正确用法 stay和remain 153
190 不要把“谢谢”说错了 thank,thanks,thankful 154
191 “任命”的正确用法 appoint 155
192 “集合”是不及物动词 assemble 156
193 “培养”不能和oneself连用 cultivate 157
194 注意cut有许多用法 cyt 158
195 “毕业”英美说法不一样 graduate 159
196 一般现在时 Presen t tense 160
197 一般过去时 Past tense 162
198 一般将来时 Future ten se 164
199 进行时 Progressive form 166
200 现在完成时 Present perfect tense 167
201 过去完成时 Past perfect tense 169
202 将来完成时 Future perfect tense 172
203 动词不定式 Infinitive 173
204 动名词 Gerund 174
205 分词 Participial 176
206 被动语态 Passive voice 180
207 虚拟语气 Subjunctive mood 184
五、形容词和副词的误用 187
208 重叠形容词怎样排列? the blue new dress和the new blue dress 187
209 “生气”要看对谁? angry with和angry at 188
210 表现“懒惰”,要分清是否主观的愿望 idle和lazy 188
211 “高”和“高”不一样 high和tall 189
212 handsome可以形容女性吗? beutiful和handsome 190
213 英语“病了”怎么说? sick和ill 192
214 亲爱的和可爱的不一样 lovely和beloved 193
216 “忙着”的正确用法 to be busy(in)+-ing 194
215 “空着”有两种说法 empty和vacant 194
217 black coffee不是“浓咖啡” black coffee 195
218 “死里逃生”有两种说法 a narrow escape和a narrow(close)shave 195
219 不要单纯考虑“对谁,对何事物” difficulttome和difficultforme 196
220 “后面的”和“晚一点”不一样 latter和later 196
221 “不平常的人”怎么说? unique和strange 197
222 “唯一”已经含有“一个”的意思了only one和only 198
223 “我有必要…”怎么说? I am necessary和It is necessary for me 199
224 “北大是有名的学校”。哪种译法好? a famous school和a pretigious school 199
225 “正确的英语”怎么说? right English和correct English 200
226 hardly不是h a rd的副词hardly和hard 201
227 要分清肯定?否定? a little和little 202
228 要看以什么时间作为基准 before和ago 204
229 注意very的位置 like和be fond of 205
230 注意not的位置 to not go out和not to go out 205
231 注意more的位置 more two years和two more years 207
232 “睡着了”的正确用法 fall into sleep和fall asleep 207
233 “楼上”“楼下”怎么说? al upstairs和upstairs 208
234 容易混淆的副词 all together和altogether 209
235 要辨清过去分词的性质 much和very 210
236 “热”是指对谁说的,要说清楚 too hot和very hot 211
237 的确是麻烦的疑问 how和what 211
238 “总是”的正确用法 always 213
239 “跟…一道”的正确用法 along with 214
六、介词的误用 215
240 讲妥价格和未讲妥价格不一样 for和at 215
241 beside和besides不一样 beside和besides 215
242 表示时间的介词有三种 on,at,in 216
243 要严格区分to和at to和at 217
244 “从里往外”用of out和out of 218
246 “抱怨”(complain)要用of complain on和complain of(about) 219
245 “在外面”不用of outside of the door和outside the door 219
247 不要把“的”一律译为of book of you和your book 220
248 他是英语老师”两种说法都对 He is an English teacher和He is teacher of English 221
249 表示原料的要用of made of gold 221
250 “用电话”要用on by the phone和on the phone 222
251 要分清是否动作的执行者 by pen和with a pen 223
252 表示季节的副词短语的前面不要用in in the spring和this spring 224
253 “一样”要用as same with和same as 225
254 比较和比喻不一样 compare with和compare to 225
255 “缺乏”不要用in lack in和lack 226
256 副词的前面避免用介词 go to abroad和go abroad 227
257 “查字典”不能用with consult with a dictionary和consult a dictionary 227
258 confo rm(遵守)的正确用法 conform with和conform to 228
259 “妨碍”和“干涉”不一样 interfere with和interfere in 229
260 拉丁语比较级要用to inferior than和inferior to 229
261 访问人和访问他的家不一样 call on和call at 230
262 “众人所知”和“因何闻名”不一样 knwon by和known to 231
263 “死”的多种用法 He died with heart attack.和He died of heart attack 231
264 要辨清是“继续”,还是“终止” until和before 232
266 “一小时内”怎么说? in an hour和within an hour 233
265 “一周后”怎么说? after a week和in a week 233
267 不要过分拘泥于“从…” after Decem ber和from December 234
268 “一星期后”和“下周今天”不一样 a week after和a week from today 235
269 “从午后起”怎么说? from the afternoon和in the afternoon 236
270 我父亲去世十年了。 from和since 236
271 太阳升自东方。 from和in 237
272 从窗户进来 from the window和through the window 237
273 由钢铁制成的 from steel和of(out of)steel 238
274 出于好奇心 from curiosity和out ofcuriosity 238
275 比任何时候 than now和than ever 239
276 在他之后,紧接着我讲话了 then(or next) 240
七、连词的误用 241
277 常用连词 and 241
278 常用连词 but 242
279 常用连词 that 244
280 常用连词 till 245
281 常用连词 when 247
282 常用连词 whether 248
283 要注意人称 either…or和neither…nor 250
284 “喝了”以后 then和and then 251
285 要注意before的惯用法 It will not be long that he gets well 251
286 说明原因不需要重复表现 The reason…because 252
288 表示“是否”要用if She asked I would help her 253
287 要注意前后句的关系 At first she loved me and later jilted me 253
289 表示“是否”不能用if I don't know ifI can go or not 254
290 不用if要用that-clause We a re afraid if it may rain 255
八、时态一致、词序、语调的误用 256
〔时态一致〕 256
291 我能够说英语就好了。 I wi sh I can speak Engli sh.和I wish I could speak English 256
292 我去过上海。 I have gone to Shanghai once.和I have been to Shanghai once 256
293 她昨晚看书了。 She had been reading a booklast night 257
294 我们该涨工资了。 It is time we get a pay rai se 258
296 公共汽车来了! Here came the bus 259
295 我在这里住好多年了。 I lived here for many years 259
297 我想他知道实情。 I thought he knows the fact 260
298 我本来应当做那件事。 I should not do that 261
299 你在这里坐坐等我回来 You sit here until I will come back 261
〔词序〕 262
300 要注意词序必须倒置 wrong something和something wrong 262
301 “上午9点”怎么说? A.M.9∶00和9∶00 A.M 263
302 形容词的顺序 a black little girl和a little black girl 264
303 “其他种种”的正确用法 other various和varous other 265
305 “简直…不能”的正确用法 hardly could see和could hardly see 266
304 注意宾语从句的词序 Tell me what time is it和Tell me what time it is 266
307 enough的位置 enough kind to… kind enough to 267
306 all应该放在哪儿? those all books和all those books 267
308 “给他送行”怎么说? see off him和see him off 268
309 “你”和“我”怎样排列? I and you和you and I 269
310 “你想”要安插进去 Do you think how large…和How large doyou think 270
311 “such+a”结构 He is a such competent teacher.和Heis such acompetentteacher 270
312 early,mid-.late He came back this late afternoon.和He came back late this afternoon 271
〔语调〕 272
313 “哪里”“你”,哪个对? Where are YOU?和WHERE are you? 272
315 重读修饰名词的名词 She is a movie STAR.和She is a MOVIE star 273
314 重读名词 THIS is a book.和This is a BOOK 273
316 重读疑问词 Who said SO?和WHO said so? 274
317 句中没有名词,要重读动词 I Am reading.和I am READING 274
318 重读作为“主角”的代词 You DID it,not me.和YOU did it,not ME 275
319 一般疑问句的结尾词要重读 WILL you help me?和Will you help ME? 276
320 作为主要对象的词要重读 Xi'an was the CAPITAL和Xi'an WAS the capital 276
321 重读反意疑问词 It is a nice day,ISN'T it? 277
九、附录 278
322 美语、英语有什么不同 Americanism 278