《电力专业英语基础》PDF下载

第一章　专业英语概述 1

第二章　课文 18

Unit 1 Electrical Power Systems（电力系统） 18

Part A　Electrical Power Systems 18

Part B　Power System Security 21

Part C　Production Control 23

Part D　Common Glossary in Electrical Power System—Operation Management（运行管理） 26

Unit 2　Load Frequency Control（负荷频率控制） 28

Part A　Load Frequency Control 28

Part B　Flat Frequency Control 29

Part C　Load Prediction 30

Part D　Common Glossary in Electrical Power System—Maintenance and Its Management（检修及其管理） 32

Unit 3　Steam Power Plants（火电厂） 34

Part A　Steam Turbine Power Plants 34

Part B Arrangement of a Thermoelectric Plant 36

Part C　Economic Considerations in Selection of the Main Equipment of Steam Station 38

Part D　Common Glossary in Electrical Power System—Layout of a Power Station（发电厂平面图） 40

Unit 4　Power Plant Equipment（电厂设备） 42

Part A　Basic Components of an Electric Power Plant 42

Part B　Steam Station Auxiliaries(Ⅰ) 44

Part C　Steam Station Auxiliaries(Ⅱ) 46

Part D　Common Glossary in Electrical Power System—Boiler and Auxiliaries（锅炉及其附属设备） 48

Unit 5　Steam Turbines and Condensers（汽轮机和凝汽机） 50

Part A　Stream Turbines 50

Part B　Condensers 52

Part C　HP,IP LP Turbines 53

Part D　Common Glossary in Electrical Power System—Turbine and Auxiliaries（汽轮机及其附属设备） 56

Unit 6　Hydro-electric Plants（水电厂） 58

Part A　Types of Hydro-electric Plant and Their Fields of Use 58

Part B　Working Principle of a Hydro-electric Plant 61

Part C　Bulb Type Turbine Plants 62

Part D　Common Glossary in Electrical Power System—Water Treatment System（水处理系统） 63

Unit 7　Generators and Electric Motors（发电机和电动机） 64

Part A　Generators 64

Part B　Electric Motors 67

Part C　Synchronous Machines 68

Part D　Common Glossary in Electrical Power System—Electrical System in Power Plant（电厂电气系统） 70

Unit 8　Transmission and Distribution Systems（输配电系统） 71

Part A　Layout of Transmission and Distribution Systems 71

Part B　Electric Transmission 73

Part C　Electric Power Network 76

Part D　Common Glossary in Electrical Power System—Abnormal Operation（异常运行） 78

Unit 9　Construction and Installation of Substations（变电站的制造和安装） 80

Part A　General Requirements to Construction of Substation 80

Part B　Installation of Grounding Devices 82

Part C　Substation 84

Part D　Common Glossary in Electrical Power System—Construction and Installation（安装施工） 86

Unit 10　Transformers（变压器） 87

Part A　Transformers 87

Part B　Transformer Theory 90

Part C　Application of Tap-Changing Transformers to Transmission Systems 92

Part D　Common Glossary in Electrical Power System—Coal Handling System（输煤系统） 93

Unit 11　Applications of Insulating Materials（绝缘材料的应用） 94

Part A　Applications in Power Transformers 94

Part B　Applications in Rotating Machines 96

Part C　Applications in Circuit Breakers and Cables 98

Part D　Electrical Circnit Symbols 100

Unit 12　Protective Devices（继电保护） 102

Part A　Protective Devices 102

Part B　Types of Circuit Breakers 104

Part C　Relays 107

Part D　What Can Greek Alphabet Stand For? 110

Unit 13　Motor and Generator Protection（电动机和发电机保护） 112

Part A　Motor and Generator Protection(Ⅰ) 112

Part B　Motor and Generator Protection(Ⅱ) 114

Part C　Alternating Current Generator Protection 116

Part D　SI Units 117

Unit 14　Transmission Line Protection（输电线路保护） 118

Part A　Lightning and Transmission Lines 118

Part B　Protective Devices 119

Part C Nonlinear Resistor Type Arresters or Diverters 122

Part D　Standard Prefixes 123

Unit 15　Power Electronic Technology(Ⅰ)（电力电子技术） 124

Part A　Principle of Operation of the Schottky Diode 124

Part B　Resistor Types 125

Part C　Capacitor Types 126

Part D　Pronunciation of Simple Equations and Formulae 128

Unit 16　Power Electronic Technology(Ⅱ)（电力电子技术） 129

Part A　Thyristors 129

Part B　Power Integrated Circuits 132

Part C　Silicon-Controlled Rectifier(SCR) 134

Part D　Common Terms in Instruction Manuals 135

Unit 17　Automation（自动化） 137

Part A　Power System Automation 137

Part B　Programmable Logic Controller Design 139

Part C　Automation 141

Part D　Electrical Engineering Journals and Magazines 143

Unit 18　Power System Software（电力系统软件） 146

Part A　The New Generation of Programs 146

Part B　Analysis Software 148

Part C　Controller software 151

Part D　Information Retrieval 152

Unit 19　Uses of Transformers（变压器的应用） 154

Part A　Parallel Operation of Transformers 154

Part B　Transformer Differential Protection 155

Part C　Use of Transformers for Impedance Matching 157

Part D　Tender Invitation 159

Unit 20　Power System Protection（电力系统保护） 161

Part A　Basic Requirements of Power System Protection 161

Part B　Relaying 162

Part C　Reclosers 165

Part D　Basic Structure of Writing English Popers 166

Unit 21　Information Technology（信息技术） 168

Part A　Plant Process Simulation and Process Computers 168

Part B　Embedded System 170

Part C　Public Key Cryptography and Secret-key Cryptography 172

Part D　Requirements of Wirting English Paper Abstructs 174

Unit 22　Renewable Energy（可再生能源） 176

Part A　Renewable Energy(Ⅰ) 176

Part B　Renewable Energy(Ⅱ) 177

Part C　How Does a Wind Turbine Work? 180

Part D　How to Write English Paper Titles 182

Passage 1　Steam Station Layout 183

第三章　Supplementary Readings 183

Passage 2　Design of a Steam Power Station:Capacity of Main Equipment(Ⅰ) 186

Passage 3　Design of a Steam Power Station:Capacity of Main Equipment(Ⅱ) 188

Passage 4　Generation System Reliability Analysis 190

Passage 5　Lightning 192

Passage 6　Bus Protection 194

Passage 7　Effects Produced by an Electric Current 197

Passage 8　Electromagnetic Waves 198

Passage 9　Industrial Electronics 200

Passage 10　Optical Communications 202

Passage 11　Classification of Steam Turbines 203

Passage 12　Electrical Maintenance Detection System 205

Passage 13　How to Receive Radio Signals 206

Passage 14　Advantages of ICs 208

Passage 15　Analog Multimeters 209

Passage 16　Special-Purpose Analog Meters 210

Passage 17　Transistor Characteristics 212

Passage 18　Automatic Line Reclosing 213

Passage 19　A Static Protection 214

Passage 20　Performance Measures 215

Passage 21　Use of the Wattmeter 216

Passage 22　CPUs and Embedded Multipliers 217

Passage 23　Theory of Application of Relays 219

Passage 24　Transformer Construction and Installation 221

Passage 25　AC Generator Protection 223

Passage 26　Current Transformers 225

参考文献 228