Unit One Exposition 3
Part Ⅰ Paragraph Writing 3
Lecture One Transitions 3
Lecture Two Subordination 12
Lecture Three Parallelism 20
Lecture Four Topic Sentence 27
Lecture Five Controlling Idea 31
Lecture Six Unity 35
Lecture Seven Coherence 39
Part Ⅱ Developing from Paragraph to Essay with Expository Techniques 44
Lecture One Paragraph Development by Listing 44
Lecture Two Paragraph Development by Examples 47
Lecture Three Essay Development by Examples 49
Lecture Four Paragraph Development by Comparison 53
Lecture Five Paragraph Development by Contrast 56
Lecture Six Essay Development by Comparison and Contrast 59
Lecture Seven Paragraph Development by Definition 62
Lecture Eight Paragraph Development by Classification 65
Lecture Nine Essay Development by Definition and Classification 68
Lecture Ten Paragraph Development by Space and Time 70
Lecture Eleven Paragraph Development by Process Description 73
Lecture Twelve Essay Development by Time,Space,and Process 76
Lecture Thirteen Paragraph Development by Cause and Effect 79
Lecture Fourteen Paragraph Development by Generalization 81
Lecture Fifteen Essay Development by Various Means 84
Lecture One Preliminary Steps in Writing 89
Part Ⅰ Material Shaping 89
Unit Two Argumentation 89
Lecture Two The Introduction 95
Lecture Three The Body and the Ending 103
Part Ⅱ Strategies of Description,Narration,and Exposition 108
Lecture One Description and Narration 108
Lecture Two Developing by Examples 112
Lecture Three Developing by Comparison and Contrast 116
Lecture Four Developing by Division and Classification 122
Lecture Five Developing by Cause and Effect 126
Lecture One Argumentation and General Claim 131
Part Ⅲ Argumentative Strategies 131
Lecture Two Specific Evidence(1) 135
Lecture Three Specific Evidence(2) 142
Lecture Four Induction and Deduction 144
Lecture Five The Combination of Induction and Deduction 147
Lecture Six Making Concessions and Appealing to Emotions 149
Part Ⅳ Argumentative Writing Activities 154
Lecture One Taking a Position 154
Lecture Two Proposing Solutions 163
Lecture Three Speculating about Causes 178
Lecture Four Making Evaluation 188
Lecture Five Interpretation 196
Unit Three Practice Writing 213
Part Ⅰ TEM-4 Composition 213
Lecture One TEM-4 Composition(2002) 214
Lecture Two TEM-4 Composition(2003) 215
Lecture Three TEM-4 Composition(2004) 216
Lecture Four TEM-4 Composition(2005) 217
Lecture One Basic Format of the English Letter 219
Part Ⅱ TEM-4 Note-Writing 219
Lecture Two Basic Format of the English Note 222
Lecture Three TEM-4 Note-Writing 224
Part Ⅲ TEM-8 Composition 227
Lecture One TEM-8 Composition(2002) 228
Lecture Two TEM-8 Composition(2003) 229
Lecture Three TEM-8 Composition(2004)………………………………………………………23l 233
Lecture Four TEM-8 Composition(2005) 233
Lecture Five TEM-8 Composition(2006) 234
Part Ⅳ Guide to CET-4/6Writing 236
Unit Four The Research Paper 245
Part Ⅰ Research Paper Writing 245
Lecture One Choosing the Topic and Doing Library Research 245
Lecture Two Doing Empirical Research 251
Lecture Three Literature Review,Outline and Research Proposal 258
Lecture Four Writing the First Draft 272
Lecture Five Documentation(1)—Using Sources 275
Lecture Six Documentation(2)—Acknowledging Sources 283
Part Ⅱ Sample Research Papers 296
Works Cited 333