CONTENTS 1
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL ENGLISH 1
Part 1 Basic elements and basic patterns of medical words 1
Part 2 Suffixes 2
Part 3 Prefixes 4
Part 4 Word bases 6
Part 5 Major body regions 15
Part 6 Directional terms,terms for body movements and body planes 16
Part 7 Surface anatomy 17
Part 8 Numbers and colors 17
参考译文(略) 18
CHAPTER 2 CELLS,TISSUES AND ORGANS;COMMON MEDICAL TERMS 19
Part 1 Cells,tissues and organs 19
Part 2 Common medical terms 20
参考译文 22
CHAPTER 3 THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 24
Part 1 Structures and functions of the digestive system 24
Part 2 Diseases of the digestive system 26
参考译文 29
CHAPTER 4 THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM;BLOOD AND LYMPH 32
Part 1 Structure of the heart 32
Part 2 Heart beat 33
Part 3 The blood vessel 33
Part 4 Arterial and venous blood pressures 34
Part 5 The composition of blood 35
Part 6 The lymphatic system 37
Part 7 Diseases of heart,blood vessels and blood 38
参考译文 44
Part 1 Structures of the respiratory system 51
CHAPTER 5 THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 51
Part 2 Breathing 52
Part 3 Diseases of the respiratory system 53
参考译文 57
CHAPTER 6 THE URINARY SYSTEM 61
Part 1 Structures of the urinary system 61
Part 2 The formation of urine 61
Part 3 Diseases of the urinary system 62
参考译文 65
CHAPTER 7 THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 68
Part 1 The hypothalamus and pituitary 68
Part 2 The thyroid and parathyroid glands 69
Part 3 The adrenal glands 71
Part 4 Pancreatic hormones 71
Part 5 Diseases of the endocrine system 72
参考译文 75
CHAPTER 8 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 79
Part 1 The neuron and its function 79
Part 2 The central nervous system 80
Part 3 The peripheral nervous system 82
Part 4 Neuron pathways and reflexes 83
Part 5 The autonomic nervous system 84
Part 6 Covering of CNS and the cerebrospinal fluid 84
Part 7 Diseases of the CNS—neurology 85
参考译文 89
CHAPTER 9 THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 95
Part 1 The male reproductive system 95
Part 2 The female reproductive system 96
Part 3 Pregnancy and childbirth 97
Part 4 Diseases of reproductive system in general 98
Part 5 Diseases of male reproductive system 99
Part 6 Pathologic conditions in pregnancy 100
Part 7 Diseases of the female productive system:Gynecology 102
参考译文 105
CHAPTER 10 THE SPECIAL SENSES 111
Part 1 Construction of the eye 111
Part 2 Diseases of the eye—ophthalmology 112
Part 3 Taste,smell,hearing,and balance 115
Part 4 Diseases of the ear,nose,and throat—otolaryngology 117
参考译文 120
CHAPTER 11 THE SKIN 125
Part 1 Histology of the skin 125
Part 2 Skin appendages 126
Part 3 Diseases of the skin 126
参考译文 129
Part 1 Structure of the skeleton 132
CHAPTER 12 THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 132
Part 2 The joints 135
Part 3 The muscles 136
Part 4 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system 136
参考译文 139
CHAPTER 13 PHARMACOLOGY 144
Part 1 Drug nomenclature and standards 144
Part 2 The effects of drugs 144
Part 3 Drug preparations 145
Part 4 Drug administration 146
Part 5 Drug group 146
Part 6 Abbreviations used to prescription writing 150
参考译文 152
CHAPTER 14 ONCOLOGY 157
Part 1 Types of tumors 157
Part 2 Etiology of cancer 158
Part 3 Diagnosis of cancer 159
Part 4 Etiologic effects of tumors 160
Part 5 Treatment 161
参考译文 164
CHAPTER 15 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 168
Part 1 Diagnosis by X-ray image 168
Part 2 Computed tomography(CT) 169
Part 3 Digital subtraction angiography(DSA) 170
Part 4 Ultrasonography(USG) 170
Part 5 Magnetic resonance image(MRI) 171
Part 6 Intervention radiology 172
Part 7 Nuclear medicine 173
参考译文 174
Part 2 Divisions of surgery 178
Part 1 Introduction 178
CHAPTER 16 SURGERY 178
Part 3 Asepsis 180
Part 4 Anesthesia 180
Part 5 Operating positions 182
Part 6 Surgical instruments 182
Part 7 Surgical procedures 185
Part 8 Special surgical techniques 188
参考译文 190
CHAPTER 17 MENTAL ILLNESS 197
Part 1 Major categories of mental disorders 197
Part 2 Commonly used terms in psychology and psychiatry 199
参考译文 203
CHAPTER 18 COMMON MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL TERMS 207
参考译文 214
VOCABULARY 218