第一单元 语言与翻译 Unit 1 Language and Translation 1
1.1 符号与符号群的关系A Symbol and the Symbols 2
1.2 单词与语境Words and Contexts 5
1.3 单词具体指意的确定The Specific Meanings of Words 7
1.4 句子结构与翻译Sentence Structures and Their Translation 11
1.5 文体与翻译Style and Translation 18
第二单元 翻译与译者 Unit 2 Translation and the Translator 29
1.1 翻译实践与真知Truth from Translation Practice 29
1.2 感知与理解Perception and Understanding 31
1.3 语体的把握Command the Language Form 33
1.4 译者与原作者The Translator and the Writer 36
1.5 翻译练习Translation Practice 37
第三单元 译者的语言功底 Unit 3 The Translator's Language Command 46
1.1 语感The Language Sense 46
1.2 语法意识The Keen Sense of Grammar 48
1.3 主语-主题关系的把握Command the Subject-Topic Relationship 50
1.4 对状语的驾驭Command the Adverbials 53
1.5 翻译练习Translation Practice 56
第四单元 概说英汉翻译技巧 Unit 4 Some Issues in the Skills of E-C Translation 65
1.1 词汇与翻译Vocabulary and Translation 66
1.2 理解与翻译Comprehension and Translation 69
1.3 文化与翻译Culture and Translation 71
1.4 语境与翻译Context and Translation 73
1.5 英汉翻译练习Practice in E-C Translation 75
第五单元 概说汉英翻译技巧 Unit 5 Some Issues in the Skills of C-E Translation 82
1.1 汉英翻译示例Samples of C-E Translation 83
1.2 译者的语言功底The Translator's Language Command 87
1.3 译者的化异能力The Translator's Ability to Dispel Differences 94
1.4 译什么像什么Style According to Style 95
1.5 汉英翻译练习Practice in C-E Translation 101
第六单元 英汉互译自检测试 Unit 6 Self-Evaluation Tests in E-C and C-E Translation 115
TEST 1 115
TEST 2 117
TEST 3 119
TEST 4 121
TEST 5 123
第七单元 词汇与阅读理解 Unit 7 Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension 133
1.1 词汇与理解Vocabulary and Comprehension 134
1.2 词汇与语境Vocabulary and Context 137
1.3 固定用语与理解Set-Phrases and Comprehension 140
1.4 语法与理解Grammar and Comprehension 142
1.5 词汇理解与练习Practice in Glossary Comprehension 144
第八单元 单词的习得与使用 Unit 8 The Acquisition and Use of Words 152
1.1 单词习得的一般方法Some Common Ways for Glossary Acquisition 153
1.2 从语境中习得单词Acquisition Through Contexts 156
1.3 从写作中习得单词Acquisition Through Writing 160
1.4 从翻译中习得单词Acquisition Through Translation 162
1.5 词汇与练习Words and Practice 165
第九单元 词汇及语法测试 Unit 9 Tests in Vocabulary and Grammar 171
TEST 1 171
TEST 2 177
TEST 3 183
第十单元 概说完形填空与技巧 Unit 10 On Cloze Tests and Skills 190
1.1 语篇与语篇知识Text and Textual Knowledge 191
1.2 语法与词的搭配Grammar and the Collocations of Words 197
1.3 单词的同现和复现The Complement and Repetition of Words 204
1.4 核查完形体Checking the Completed Text 208
1.5 完形填空练习Cloze Test Practice 211
第十一单元 完形填空的能力与提高 Unit 11 Improving Your Ability in Doing Cloze Tests 218
1.1 通读全文Reading the Whole Text Through 219
1.2 对“完形体”空缺内容的语法分析Locating the Deleted Through Grammatical Analysis 223
1.3 对“完形体”空缺内容的内在联系分析Discovering the Deleted Through Logical Analysis 226
1.4 通过语境判别“完形体”空缺内容Locating the Deleted Through Contextual Analysis 229
1.5 完形填空练习Cloze Test Practice 233
第十二单元 完形填空自检测试 Unit 12 Self-Evaluation in Doing Cloze Tests 240
TEST 1 240
TEST 2 242
TEST 3 244
TEST 4 246
TEST 5 248
第十三单元 翻译与阅读 Unit 13 Translation and Reading 253
1.1 概念知识General Concept 254
1.2 语篇类型Text Variations 261
1.3 语篇结构的把握Command the Text Structure 268
1.4 语篇阅读练习Practice in Reading 269
第十四单元 阅读与理解 Unit 14 Reading and Comprehending 278
1.1 语言与认知Language and Cognition 278
1.2 语言形式Language Form 285
1.3 语篇知识Textual Knowledge 290
1.4 概念知识Conceptual Knowledge 296
1.5 阅读理解练习Practice in Reading Comprehension 301
第十五单元 阅读理解策略 Unit 15 Strategies of Reading Comprehension 308
1.1 信息搜索Information Scanning 309
1.2 信息搜索策略Information-Seeking Strategies 315
1.3 把握文章主旨Command the Theme of Discussion 321
1.4 寻索于文章的字里行间Search Message Between the Lines 325
第十六单元 译者综合能力测试 Unit 16 Testing the Overall Competence of the Translator 330
1.1 阅读理解测试A Test in Reading Comprehension 331
1.2 词汇与语法测试A Test in Vocabulary and Grammar 339
1.3 完形填空测试Cloze Test 347
1.4 英汉翻译测试Tests in E-C Translation 351
1.5 汉英翻译测试Tests in C-E Translation 355
附录：全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试《英语二级笔译综合能力》模拟试题 365
英汉、汉英翻译测试 385