目录 1
一 名词 1
1．a number of和the number of 1
2．ache和pain 2
3．act和action 2
4．amount,number和quantity 3
5．body和figure 4
6．center和middle 5
7．chance,opportunity,fortune和luck 6
8．climate和weather 7
9．clothes,clothing和dress 7
10．cost,price,charge和expense 8
11．couple和pair 9
12．courage和bravery 10
13．date和day 11
14．disease和illness 12
15．door,gate和entrance 13
17．face,look和appearance 14
16．experience和experiences 14
18．family,house和home 15
19．garden和yard 16
20．gift和present 17
21．habit和custom 18
22．hand和arm 19
23．heart和mind 20
24．holiday和vacation 20
25．incident,accident和event 21
26．influence,affect和effect 22
27．job和work 23
28．land,ground和earth 24
29．matter,thing,affair和business 25
30．method和way 26
31．mistake和fault 27
32．nation,state和country 28
33．officer和official 29
34．permission和permit 30
36．prize和award 31
35．practice和exercise 31
37．problem,question和issue 32
38．progress和advance 33
39．reason和cause 34
40．room和place 35
41．salary,income,pay,wage和fee 35
42．shore,bank,beach和coast 37
44．sound,voice和noise 38
43．situation和condition 38
45．sport和game 39
46．talent,genius和gift 40
47．trip,journey,travel,tour和voyage 41
48．war,battle,campaign,fight和struggle 42
49．way,road,path和route 43
能力导练 44
答案解析 50
1．accept和receive 54
二 动词与短语 54
2．adapt和adopt 55
3．agreeto,agree with和agree on 55
4．allow,promise和permit 57
5．announce和declare 58
6．answer和reply 58
7．appear,seem和look 59
8．arrive,reach和get 60
9．beat,defeat和win 61
10．begin和start 62
11．believe和believe in 63
12．borrow,lend和keep 63
13．break down和break up 64
14．build,put up,set up和found 65
15．call up,call for,call on和call at 66
16．care about,care for和take care of 67
17．catch fire,set fire to和be on fire 68
18．choose,select和elect 69
19．collect和gather 70
20．compare...with和compare...to 71
21．content和satisfy 71
22．damage和destroy 72
23．deal with和do with 73
24．diein,die of,diefrom,die off,dieout和diefor 74
25．discover和invent 75
26．divide和separate 76
28．excuse和forgive 77
27．educate和teach 77
29．expect,wish和hope 78
30．fall和drop 79
31．falldown,fall over和fall off 80
32．fetch,bring和take 81
33．find...doing和find...done 81
34．find,find out和look for 82
35．finish和complete 83
36．flee,escape和get away 84
37．foroe,oblige和make 85
38．forget doing sth.和forget to do sth. 86
39．get through和go through 87
40．give off和go off 88
41．give up,give in,give out,give off和give away 88
42．glare at,gaze at,look at,stare at和glance at 89
43．goondoing sth.,goontodo sth.和goon with sth. 90
44．go out和putout 91
45．go to sleep,go to bed和fall asleep 92
46．grow和plant 93
47．happen,take place和break out 94
48．have a cold和catch a cold 95
49．have a word with sb.和have words with sb. 95
50．have,own和there be 96
51．have sb./sth.doing和have sb./sth.done 97
52．hearof(about)和hearfrom 98
53．hire和rent 99
54．improve和increase 100
55．include和contain 100
56．injure,hurt,wound和harm 101
57．keep doing sth和Keep from doing sth. 102
58．keep in touch with和get in touch with 103
59．keep sb.from doing sth.和keep sb.doing sth. 104
60．kill和murder 104
61．know和recognize 105
62．laugh和smile 106
63．leave和forget 107
64．Iisten和hear 107
65．lookup和look upto 108
66．make...of,make...from,make...out of,make...into,be made in和be made up of 109
67．manage to do sth.和try to do sth. 110
68．match,fit和suit 111
69．persuade sb.todo sth.和trytoper-suade sb.todo sth. 112
70．point to(at/toward)和point out 113
71．predict和forecast 114
72．prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.和prefertodo sth. 115
73．pull,draw和drag 115
74．put on,wear,be in和dress 116
75．raise和rise 117
76．remain和stay 118
77．remember,remind和recall 119
78．result in和result from 120
79．rob和steal 121
80．run out和run out of 122
81．say,tell,speak和talk 122
82．search,search for和in search of 123
83．see,look,watch和notice 124
84．seize和snatch 125
85．shoot和shoot at 126
86．shout,shout to sb.和shout at sb. 127
87．sit和seat 128
88．sleep,asleep和sleepy 129
89．spend,cost,take和pay 129
90．stick to和insist on 131
91．strike,hit,beat和knock 132
92．study和learn 132
93．takeone'splace和take the place of 133
94．take part in,join,join in和attend 134
95．think of,think about和think over 135
96．try to do sth.和try doing sth. 136
97．turn on,turn off,turn up和turn down 137
98．want和need 138
99．work on和work out 138
能力导练 139
答案解析 147
1．afraid to do sth.和afraid of doing sth. 152
三 形容词 152
2．alive,living和live 153
3．all together和altogether 154
4．alone和lonely 154
5．anxious和eager 155
6．beautiful,handsome,pretty和good-look-ing 156
7．big,large和great 157
8．broad和wide 158
9．calm,quiet,still和silent 159
10．common和ordinary 160
11．daily和everyday 161
12．everyday和every day 162
13．familiarto,familiar with和similar to 163
14．famous for和famous as 163
15．faraway和far away 164
16．farther和further 165
18．free to do和free from 166
17．fast,quickly和soon 166
19．glad,happy和pleased 167
20．gold和golden 168
21．good,well,nice,fine和excellent 169
22．high和tall 170
23．historical和historic 170
24．huge和vast 171
25．interesting,interested和interest 172
26．later和latter 173
27．last和latest 174
28．latefor和latewith 175
29．likely和alike 176
30．little,small和tiny 177
31．missing,lost和gone 178
32．older,oldest,elder和eldest 179
33．pleasant,pleased和pleasing 179
34．possible,probable和likely 180
35．precious和dear 181
36．real和true 182
37．right,correct和true 183
38．silly,stupid和foolish 184
39．sure和certain 185
40．tired with和tired of 185
41 total,whole和all 186
42．worth,worthy和worthwhile 187
能力导练 188
答案解析 193
1．abit,alittle,not a bit和not a little 197
四 副词 197
2．amost和the most 198
3．after all和above all 199
4．ago和before 200
5．almost和nearly 200
6．aloud,loud和loudly 201
7．already,still和yet 202
8．also,too,either和as well 203
9．deep和deeply 204
10．direct和directly 205
11．especially,specially和particularly 206
12．fairly和rather 206
13．hard和hardly 207
14．high和highly 208
15．late和lately 209
16．more than,more...than,no more than和notmorethan 210
17．most和mostly 211
19．muchtoo和too much 212
18．much more和many more 212
20．no longer(not...any longer)和no more(not...anymore) 213
21．so和such 214
22．sometime,sometimes,some time和some times 215
23．very和much 216
能力导练 216
答案解析 221
1．all,each和every 224
五 代词 224
2．anyone和any one 225
3．everyone和every one 225
4．many和much 226
5．most of和majority(of) 227
6．neither和either 228
7．none和no one 229
8．nobody和nothing 230
9．one(ones),it,that和those 230
10．other,the other,another和others 231
11．such...as,such as,as such和for ex-ample 233
能力导练 234
答案解析 237
六 情态动词 240
1．can和be ableto 240
2．can'thelp doing sth.和can't help to do sth. 241
3．must和haveto 242
4．ought to和should 242
5．used to do,beusedto do和beusedto doing 243
6．usedto和would 244
能力导练 245
答案解析 248
七 介词 250
1．about和on 250
2．above和beyond 251
3．above,over和on 251
4．after和in 252
5．as和like 253
6．at atime,atonetime,at alltimes和at times 254
7．at one point,at the point of和to the point 255
8．at present,for the present和now（255 ）9．because of,dueto,owingto和thanks to 256
10．before long和long before 257
11．between和among 258
1 2．except,but,besides,except for和except that 259
13．(for)amoment,forthemoment,at the moment和the moment 260
14．in caseof和in case 261
15．in charge of和in the charge of 262
16．in front of和in the front of 263
17．in future和in the future 264
18．in other words和in a word 265
19．instead of和instead 265
20．in surprise,by surprise和to one's surprise 266
21．in the air和on the air 267
22．in the wall和on the wall 268
23．in time和on time 269
24．on earth和on the earth 270
25．on sale和for sale 270
26．on the contrary和on the other hand 271
27．out of question和out of the ques-tion 272
28．through,across和over 273
29．under和below 274
能力导练 275
答案解析 279
八 连词 281
1．although和though 281
3．because,since,as和for 282
2．as many as和asmuch as 282
4．but,while和however 283
5．how long,how soon和how often 284
6．if和whether 285
7．in order that,in order to和so asto 286
8．till和until 287
9．unless和if 288
10．while,as和when 288
能力导练 289
答案解析 292