目录 1
前言 1
总论 1
一、研究简史 1
二、形态特征 2
(一)外部形态 2
(二)体壁及其附属物 11
(三)内骨骼 13
(四)肌肉系统 15
(五)神经系统 17
(六)水管系统 20
(七)消化系统 22
(八)生殖囊 23
(九)体腔和体腔细胞 23
(十)轴复体 26
(十一)血系统 26
(十二)生殖系统和生殖习性 27
(十三)胚胎学 32
(十四)无性生殖 42
(十五)再生 43
三、分类系统 44
四、生态学 48
(一)习性和行为 48
(二)地理分布 53
(三)和其他生物的关系 64
(四)聚集和群落形成 72
1.聚集 72
2.群落形成 72
(五)对环境因子的反应 74
1.水的运动 74
2.盐度 74
3.对底质的反应 74
4.深度和压力 75
5.温度 76
五、生理学 76
蜍蛇尾目PHRYNOPHIURIDA 79
各论 79
粘蛇尾亚目OPHIOMYXINA 80
一、粘蛇尾科Ophiomyxidae 80
(一)粘蛇尾亚科Ophiomyxinae 80
1.皱皮蛇尾属Ophiodera Verrill,1899 81
(1)皱皮蛇尾Ophiodera neglecta Koehler,1904 81
2.粘蛇尾属Ophiomyxa M?ller et Troschel,1842 82
(2)澳洲粘蛇尾Ophiomyxa australis L?tken,1869 82
3.薄板蛇尾属Ophioleptoplax H.L.Clark,1911 84
(3)大孔薄板蛇尾Ophioleptoplax megapora H.L.Clark,1911 84
4.棘辐蛇尾属Ophiophrixus H.L.Clark,1911 85
(4)多刺棘辐蛇尾Ophiophrixus acanthinus H.L.Clark,1911 85
(二)隐板蛇尾亚科Ophiobyrsinae 85
5.星裸蛇尾属Astrogymnotes H.L.Clark,1914 86
(5)细点星裸蛇尾Astrogymnotes catasticta H.L.Clark,1914 87
蔓蛇尾亚目EURYALINA 88
二、衣笠蔓蛇尾科Asteronychidae 88
6.衣笠蔓蛇尾属Asteronyx M?ller et Troschel,1842 89
(6)衣笠蔓蛇尾Asteronyx loveni M?ller et Troschel,1842 89
三、星蛇尾科Asteroschematidae 90
7.星蛇尾属Asteroschema ?rsted et L?tken,1856 90
(7)八重山星蛇尾Asteroschema yaeyamensis Murakami,1944 91
四、蔓蛇尾科Euryalidae 91
(8)环腕皮角蛇尾Astroceras annulatum Mortensen,1933 92
8.角蛇尾属Astroceras Lyman,1879 92
(9)背棘皮角蛇尾Astroceras coniunctum Murakami,1944 93
(10)皮角蛇尾Astroceras pergamenum Lyman,1879 94
9.蔓蛇尾属Euryale Oken,1815 95
(11)糙蔓蛇尾Euryale aspera Lamarck,1816 95
(12)紫蔓蛇尾Euryale purpurea Mortensen,1934 97
10.海芥头属Sthenocephalus Koehler,1898 98
(13)海芥头Sthenocephalus anopla(H.L.Clark,1911) 98
11.枝蛇尾属Trichaster L.Agassiz,1836 100
(14)棘枝蛇尾Trichaster acanthifer D?derlein,1927 100
(15)鞭枝蛇尾Trichaster flagellifer von Martens,1877 101
(16)掌枝蛇尾Trichaster palmiferus(Lamarck,1816) 102
(17)粗棘环蛇尾Asteroporpa hadracantha H.L.Clark,1911 104
五、筐蛇尾科Gorgonocephalidae 104
12.环蛇尾属Asteroporpa Oersted et L?tken,1856 104
13.水蛇尾属Astroboa D?derlein,1911 105
(18)信天翁水蛇尾Astroboa albatrossi D?derlein,1927 106
(19)秀丽水蛇尾Astroboa nuda(Lyman,1874) 106
14.星蔓蛇尾属Astrocladus Verrill,1899 107
(20)小星蔓蛇尾Astrocladus exiguus(Lamarck,1816) 108
15.海盘属Astrodendrum D?derlein,1911 109
(21)海盘Astrodendrum sagaminum(D?derlein,1902) 109
16.刻腕蔓蛇尾属Astroglymna D?derlein,1927 111
(22)刻腕蔓蛇尾Astroglymna sculptum(D?derlein,1896) 111
(23)长枝筐蛇尾Gorgonocephalus dolichodactylus D?derlein,1911 113
17.筐蛇尾属Gorgonocephalus Leach,1815 113
真蛇尾目OPHIURIDA 114
脖蛇尾亚目LAEMOPHIURINA 115
六、半蔓蛇尾科Hemieuryalidae[=Ophiochondrinae] 115
18.古湖蛇尾属Ophiomoeris Koehler,1904 116
(24)突出古湖蛇尾Ophiomoeris projecta Matsumoto,1915 116
七、棘蛇尾科Ophiacanthidae[=Ophiomycetidae] 117
(三)棘蛇尾亚科Ophiacanthinae 118
19.棘蛇尾属Ophiacantha M?ller et Troschel,1842 118
(25)复合棘蛇尾Ophiacantha composita Koehler,1879 119
(26)戴氏棘蛇尾Ophiacantha dallasii Duncan,1878 119
(27)五角棘蛇尾Ophiacantha pentagona Koehler,1897 121
(28)贪婪棘蛇尾Ophiacantha vorax Koehler,1896 122
20.孔蛇尾属Ophiotreta Verrill,1899 123
(29)美孔蛇尾Ophiotreta gratiosa(Koehler,1897) 124
(30)成熟孔蛇尾Ophiotreta matura(Koehler,1904) 125
(四)切蛇尾亚科Ophiotominae 126
21.沼蛇尾属Amphilimna Verrill,1899 127
(31)颗粒沼蛇尾Amphilimna granulosa Liao,1989 127
(32)多棘沼蛇尾Amphilimna polyacantha Liao,1983 128
(33)中华沼蛇尾Amphilimna sinica Liao,1989 130
22.池蛇尾属Ophiolimna Verrill,1899 131
(34)贝氏池蛇尾Ophiolimna bairdi(Lyman,1883) 131
(35)全裂池蛇尾Ophiolimna perfida(Koehler,1904) 132
23.切蛇尾属Ophiotoma Lyman,1883 133
(36)同切蛇尾Ophiotoma assimilis Koehler,1904 134
(五)砖蛇尾亚科Ophioplinthacinae 135
24.柱蛇尾属Ophiocamax Lyman,1878 136
(37)糙柱蛇尾Ophiocamax rugosa Koehler,1904 136
25.桨棘蛇尾属Ophiocopa Lyman,1883 137
(38)桨棘蛇尾Ophiocopa singularis Koehler,1922 138
26.帽蛇尾属Ophiomitra Lyman,1869 139
(39)褶帽蛇尾Ophiomitra plicata Lyman,1878 139
27.冠蛇尾属Ophiomitrella Verrill,1899 140
(40)星冠蛇尾Ophiomitrella stelligera Matsumoto,1917 140
(41)红裸盾蛇尾Ophiophthalmus cataleimmoidus(H.L.Clark,1911) 141
28.裸盾蛇尾属Ophiophthalmus Matsumoto,1917 141
(42)诺曼裸盾蛇尾Ophiophthalmus normani(Lyman,1879) 142
(43)鼓盘裸盾蛇尾Ophiophthalmus relictus(Koehler,1904) 144
29.砖蛇尾属Ophioplinthaca Verrill,1899 145
(44)粗砖蛇尾Ophioplinthaca rudis(Koehler,1896) 145
30.透边蛇尾属Ophioripa Koehler,1922 146
(45)缘透边蛇尾Ophioripa marginata Koehler,1922 146
31.灌蛇尾属Ophiothamnus Lyman,1869 148
(46)细小灌蛇尾Ophiothamnus habrotatus(H.L.Clark,1911) 148
32.汁蛇尾属Ophiurothamnus Matsumoto,1917 149
(47)简单汁蛇尾Ophiurothamnus stultus(Koehler,1904) 149
(六)伞棘蛇尾亚科Ophiohelinae 150
(48)显著菌蛇尾Ophiomyces delata Koehler,1904 151
33.菌蛇尾属Ophiomyces Lyman,1869 151
34.圆顶蛇尾属Ophiotholia Lyman,1886 152
(49)圆顶蛇尾Ophiotholia spathifer(Lyman,1879) 152
颚蛇尾亚目GNATHOPHIURINA 153
八、阳遂足科Amphiuridae 154
(七)仿阳遂足亚科Amphilepidinae 154
35.仿阳遂足属Amphilepis Ljungman,1867 155
(50)松鳞仿阳遂足Amphilepis mobilis Koehler,1904 155
(八)阳遂足亚科Amphiurinae 156
36.抱雄蛇尾属Amphilycus Mortensen,1933 157
(51)抱雄蛇尾Amphilycus scripta(Koehler,1904) 157
(52)克氏三齿蛇尾,新种Amphiodia(Amphispina)clarki Liao,sp.nov 159
细刺蛇尾亚属Amphispina A.M.Clark,1970 159
37.三齿蛇尾属Amphiodia Verrill,1899 159
(53)细板三齿蛇尾Amphiodia(Amphispina)microplax Burfield,1924 161
三齿蛇属亚属Amphiodia Verrill,1899 Sensu Stricto 162
(54)东方三齿蛇尾,新种Amphiodia(Amphiodia)orientalis Liao,sp.nov 162
38.倍棘蛇尾属Amphioplus Verrill,1899 163
缘倍棘蛇尾亚属Amphichilus Matsumoto,1917 164
(55)印痕倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus(Amphichilus)impressus(Ljungman,1867) 164
(56)中间倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus(Amphichilus)intermedius(Koehler,1905) 165
(57)三分倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus(Amphichilus)trichoides Matsumoto,1917 166
倍棘蛇尾亚属Amphioplus Verrill,1899 Sensu Stricto 167
(58)钩倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus(Amphioplus)ancistrotus(H.L.Clark,1911) 168
(59)弯刺倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus(Amphioplus)cyrtacanthus H.L.Clark,1915 169
(60)广东倍棘蛇尾,新种Amphioplus(Amphioplus)guangdongensis Liao,sp.nov 170
(61)亨氏倍棘蛇尾,新种Amphioplus(Amphioplus)hendleri Liao,sp.nov 171
(62)光亮倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus(Amphioplus)lucidus Koehler,1922 173
(63)青岛倍棘蛇尾,新种Amphioplus(Amphioplus)qingdaoensis Liao,sp.nov 174
(64)细腕倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus(Amphioplus)rhadinobrachius H.L.Clark,1911 175
(65)中华倍棘蛇尾,新种Amphioplus(Amphioplus)sinicus Liao,sp.nov 176
莱曼蛇尾亚属Lymanella Clark,1970 177
(66)洼颚倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus(Lymanella)depressus(Ljungman,1867) 178
(67)日本倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus(Lymanella)japonicus(Matsumoto,1915) 179
(68)光滑倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus(Lymanella)laevis(Lyman,1874) 181
39.双鳞蛇尾属Amphipholis Ljungman,1867 182
(69)柯氏双鳞蛇尾Amphipholis kochii L?tken,1872 183
(70)独双鳞蛇尾Amphipholis loripes Koehler,1922 184
(71)狭盾双鳞蛇尾Amphipholis procidens Koehler,1930 185
(72)清晰双鳞蛇尾Amphipholis sobrina Matsumoto,1917 186
(73)小双鳞蛇尾Amphipholis squamata(Delle Chiaje,1829) 187
40.阳遂足属Amphiura Forbes,1843 188
阳遂足亚属Amphiura(Amphiura)Forbes,1843 Sensu stricto 189
(74)围网阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)acrystata H.L.Clark,1911 190
(75)张氏阳遂足,新种Amphiura(Amphiura)changi Liao,sp.nov 191
(76)排异阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)dejecta Koehler,1922 192
(77)小指阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)digitula(H.L.Clark,1911) 194
(78)分歧阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)divaricata Ljungman,1867 195
(79)大鳞阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)grandisquama Lyman,1869 196
(80)似虹阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)iridoides Matsumoto,1917 197
(81)朝鲜阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)koreae Duncan,1879 198
(82)裸孔阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)leptotata H.L.Clark,1915 200
(83)路氏阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)l?tkeni Duncan,1879 201
(84)小盾阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)micraspis H.L.Clark,1911 202
(85)钩棘阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)uncinata Koehler,1964 203
(86)六腕阳遂足Amphiura(Amphiura)velox Koehler,1910 204
费氏蛇尾亚属Fellaria Clark,1970 205
(87)奇异阳遂足Amphiura(Fellaria)economiotata H.L.Clark,1911 206
(88)刘氏阳遂足,新种Amphiura(Fellaria)liui Liao,sp.nov 207
(89)滩栖阳遂足Amphiura(Fellaria)vadicola Matsumoto,1915 208
狭盾蛇尾亚属Ophiopeltis D?ben et Koren,1845 Restricted 209
(90)细腕阳遂足Amphiura(Ophiopeltis)tenuis(H.L.Clark,1938) 210
(91)道格拉蛇尾Dougaloplus echinatus(Ljungman,1867) 211
41.道格拉蛇尾属Dougaloplus A.M.Clark,1970 211
42.盘棘蛇尾属Ophiocentrus Ljungman,1867 213
(92)异常盘棘蛇尾Ophiocentrus anomalus Liao,1983 213
(93)不等盘棘蛇尾Ophiocentrus inaequalis(H.L.Clark,1915) 214
(94)克氏盘棘蛇尾Ophiocentrus koehleri Gislen,1922 215
(95)多棘盘棘蛇尾,新种Ophiocentrus polyacanthus Liao,sp.nov 217
(96)蒲氏盘棘蛇尾Ophiocentrus putnami(Lyman,1871) 218
(97)女神蛇尾Ophionephthys difficilis(Duncan,1887) 219
43.女神蛇尾属Ophionephthys L?tken,1869 219
44.疣盘蛇尾属Paracrocnida Mortensen,1940 221
(98)中华疣盘蛇尾Paracrocnida sinensis(A.M.Clark,1917) 221
45.四齿蛇尾属Paramphichondrius Guille et Wolff,1984 222
(99)四齿蛇尾Paramphichondrius tetradontus Guille et Wolff,1984 222
九、辐蛇尾科Ophiactidae 223
46.组蛇尾属Histampica A.M.Clark,1970 224
(100)中华组蛇尾,新种Histampica sinica Liao,sp.nov 224
(101)盾形组蛇尾Histampica umbonata(Matsumoto,1915) 225
47.辐蛇尾属Ophiactis L?tken,1856 226
(102)近辐蛇尾Ophiactis affinis Duncan,1879 227
(103)短颚辐蛇尾Ophiactis brachygenys H.L.Clark,1911 228
(104)六棘辐蛇尾Ophiactis hexacantha H.L.Clark,1939 229
(105)大鳞辐蛇尾Ophiactis macrolepidota Marktanner-Turneretscher,1887 231
(106)平辐蛇尾Ophiactis modesta Brock,1888 232
(107)皮氏辐蛇尾Ophiactis picteti(de Loriol,1893) 234
(108)深海辐蛇尾Ophiactis profundi L?tken et Mortensen,1899 235
(109)辐蛇尾Ophiactis savignyi(M?ller et Troschel,1842) 236
48.挎雄蛇尾属Ophiodaphne Koehler,1930 237
(110)挎雄蛇尾Ophiodaphne formata(Koehler,1905) 238
49.紫蛇尾属Ophiopholis M?ller et Troschel,1840 239
(111)短腕紫蛇尾Ophiopholis brachyactis H.L.Clark,1911 239
(112)紫蛇尾Ophiopholis mirabilis(Duncan,1878) 240
十、刺蛇尾科Ophiotrichidae 242
50.裸刺蛇尾属Gyrmnolophus Brock,1888 243
(113)隐板裸刺蛇尾Gymnolophus obscura(Ljungman,1886) 244
51.大刺蛇尾属Macrophiothrix H.L.Clark,1938 245
(114)毛大刺蛇尾Macrophiothrix capillaris(Lyman,1879) 246
(115)中大刺蛇尾Macrophiothrix demessa(Lyman,1861) 247
(116)铠大刺蛇尾Macrophiothrix galateae(L?tken,1872) 249
(117)长大刺蛇尾Macrophiothrix longipeda(Lamarck,1816) 250
(118)细大刺蛇尾Macrophiothrix lorioli A.M.Clark,1968 252
(119)鲍氏大刺蛇尾,新种Macrophiothrix pawsoni Liao,sp.nov 255
(120)亲近大刺蛇尾Macrophiothrix propinqua(Lyman,1861) 256
(121)罗氏大刺蛇尾Macrophiothrix robillardi(de Loriol,1893) 257
(122)单色大刺蛇尾Macrophiothrix unicolor Liao,1978 258
(123)变异大刺蛇尾Macrophiothrix variabilis(Duncan,1887) 259
(124)斑瘤蛇尾Ophiocnemis marmorata(Lamarck,1816) 260
52.瘤蛇尾属Ophiocnemis M?ller et Troschel,1842 260
53.裸蛇尾属Ophiogymna Ljungman,1867 262
(125)美丽裸蛇尾Ophiogymna elegans Ljungman,1867 262
(126)平静裸蛇尾Ophiogymna funesta Koehler,1922 263
(127)盖皮裸蛇尾Ophiogymna pellicula(Duncan,1887) 265
(128)美点裸蛇尾Ophiogymna pulchella(Koehler,1905) 266
54.板蛇尾属Ophionaza Lyman,1871 267
(129)棕板蛇尾Ophiomaza cacaotica Lyman,1871 267
55.鳍棘蛇尾属Ophiopteron Ludwig,1888 269
(130)美鳍棘蛇尾Ophiopteron elegans Ludwig,1888 269
56.疣蛇尾属Ophiothela Verrill,1867 270
(131)锦疣蛇尾Ophiothela danae Verrill,1869 271
57.刺蛇尾属Ophiothrix M?ller et Troschel,1840 272
棘刺蛇尾亚属Acanthophiothrix A.M.Clark,1967 273
(132)海神刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Acanthophiothrix)proteus Koehler,1905 273
(133)紫刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Acanthophiothrix)purpurea von Martens,1867 275
(134)黑棘刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Acanthophiothrix)cf.scotiosa Murakami,1943 276
(135)绿条刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Acanthophiothrix)viridialba von Martens,1867 277
基刺蛇尾亚属Keystonea A.M.Clark,1967 278
(136)美妙刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Keystonea)nereidina(Lamarck,1816) 279
刺蛇尾亚属Ophiothrix(Ophiothrix)M?ller et Troschel,1840 280
(137)星刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Ophiothrix)ciliaris(Lamarck,1816) 281
(138)小刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Ophiothrix)exigua Lyman,1874 282
(139)朝鲜刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Ophiothrix)koreana Duncan,1879 284
(140)马氏刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Ophiothrix)marenzelleri Koehler,1904 285
(141)平板刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Ophiothrix)plana Lyman,1874 286
(142)三带刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Ophiothrix)trilineata L?tken,1869 288
板刺蛇尾亚属Ophiothrix(Placophiothrix)H.L.Clark,1938 289
(143)混血刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Placophiothrix)hybrida H.L.Clark,1915 289
(145)条纹刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Placophiothrix)striolata Grube,1868 291
泰阿刺蛇尾亚属Ophiothrix(Theophrix)A.M.Clark,1967 292
(146)小泰阿刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Theophrix)pusilla Lyman,1874 293
唇蛇尾亚目CHILOPHIURINA 293
十一、栉蛇尾科Ophiocomidae 294
58.节蛇尾属Ophiarthrum Peters,1851 295
(147)秀丽节蛇尾Ophiarthrum elegans Peters,1851 295
(148)彩节蛇尾Ophiarthrum pictum(M?ller et Troschel,1842) 297
59.栉蛇尾属Ophiocoma L.Agassiz,1836 298
(149)短腕栉蛇尾Ophiocoma brevipes Peters,1851 299
(150)齿栉蛇尾Ophiocoma dentata M?ller et Troschel,1842 300
(151)杜氏栉蛇尾Ophiocoma d?ederleini Loriol,1899 301
(152)黑栉蛇尾Ophiocoma erinaceus M?ller et Troschel,1842 302
(153)画栉蛇尾Ophiocoma pica M?ller et Troschel,1842 303
(154)细栉蛇尾Ophiocoma pusilla(Brock,1888) 305
(155)蜈蚣栉蛇尾Ophiocoma scolopendrina(Lamarck,1816) 306
60.小栉蛇尾属Ophiocomella A.H.Clark,1939 308
(156)小栉蛇尾Ophiocomella sexradia(Duncan,1887) 308
61.鞭蛇尾属Ophiomastix M?ller et Troschel,1842 310
(157)环棘鞭蛇尾Ophiomastix annulosa(Lamarck,1816) 310
(158)混棘鞭蛇尾Ophiomastix mixta L?tken,1869 312
(159)变异鞭蛇尾Ophiomastix variabilis Koehler,1905 313
62.棒鳞蛇尾属Ophiopsila Forbes,1843 314
(160)脆棒鳞蛇尾Ophiopsila abscissa Liao,1982 314
(161)豹斑棒鳞蛇尾Ophiopsila pantherina Koehler,1898 316
十二、蜒蛇尾科Ophionereididae 317
63.铠蛇尾属Ophiochiton Lyman,1878 317
(162)脊铠蛇尾Ophiochiton fastigatus Lyman,1878 318
64.蜒蛇尾属Ophionereis L?tken,1859 319
(163)厦门蜒蛇尾Ophionereis dubia amoyensis A.M.Clark,1953 319
(164)蜒蛇尾Ophionereis dubia dubia(M?ller et Troschel,1842) 321
(165)宽腕蜒蛇尾Ophionereis eurybrachiplax H.L.Clark,1911 323
(166)广蜒蛇尾Ophionereis porrecta Lyman,1860 324
(167)花蜒蛇尾Ophionereis variegata Duncan,1879 325
十三、皮蛇尾科Ophiodermatidae 326
65.深栉蛇尾属Bathypectinura H.L.Clark,1909 327
(168)深栉蛇尾Bathypectinura heros(Lyman,1879) 327
66.蜘蛇尾属Ophiarachna M?ller et Troschel,1842 329
(169)厚蜘蛇尾Ophiarachna incrassata(Lamarck,1816) 329
(170)大岛蜘蛇尾Ophiarachna ohshimai Murakami,1943 330
67.蛛蛇尾属Ophiarachnella Ljungman,1872 331
(171)绿蛛蛇尾Ophiarachnella gorgonia(M?ller et Troschel,1842) 332
(172)亚蛛蛇尾Ophiarachnella infernalis(M?ller et Troschel,1842) 334
(173)寡棘蛛蛇尾Ophiarachnella paucispina(Koehler,1905) 335
(174)扁棘蛛蛇尾,新种Ophiarachnella planispina Liao,sp.nov 336
68.分盾蛇尾属Ophiochasma Grube,1868 337
(175)星形分盾蛇尾Ophiochasma stellatum(Ljungman,1867) 337
69.锥粒蛇尾属Ophioconus L?tken,1869 338
(176)环带锥粒蛇尾Ophioconus cincta Brock,1888 338
(177)大鳞锥粒蛇尾Ophioconus grandisquama Koehler,1904 339
70.步蛇尾属Ophiopeza Peters,1851 340
(178)棘步蛇尾Ophiopeza spinosa(Ljungman,1867) 341
71.疹蛇尾属Ophiopsammus L?tken,1869 342
(179)亲近疹蛇尾Ophiopsammus anchista(H.L.Clark,1911) 343
(180)约氏疹蛇尾Ophiopsammus yoldii(L?tken,1859) 344
72.洒蛇尾属Ophiernus Lyman,1878 345
(181)深水洒蛇尾Ophiernus adspersus Lyman,1883 345
十四、苍蛇尾科Ophioleucidae 345
73.苍蛇尾属Ophioleuce Koehler,1904 347
(182)半裸苍蛇尾Ophioleuce seminudum Koehler,1904 347
74.奇星蛇尾属Ophiopallas Koehler,1904 348
(183)奇星蛇尾Ophiopallas paradoxa Koehler,1904 348
十五、真蛇尾科Ophiuridae 350
(九)鳞蛇尾亚科Ophiolepidinae 350
75.泡板蛇尾属Ophiocypris Koehler,1930 351
(184)疣泡板蛇尾Ophiocypris tuberculosus Koehler,1930 351
76.鳞蛇尾属Ophiolepis M?ller et Troschel,1842 352
(185)围带鳞蛇尾Ophiolepis cincta M?ller et Troschel,1842 352
(186)黄鳞蛇尾Ophiolepis superba H.L.Clark,1915 354
77.脂蛇尾属Ophiolipus Lyman,1878 355
(187)颗粒脂蛇尾Ophiolipus granulatus Koehler,1897 355
78.瓷蛇尾属Ophiomusium Lyman,1869 357
(188)美丽瓷蛇尾Ophiomusium facundum Koehler,1922 357
(189)长棘瓷蛇尾Ophiomusium longispinum Koehler,1930 359
(190)莱曼瓷蛇尾Ophiomusium lymani Wyville Thomson,1873 360
(191)奇异瓷蛇尾Ophiomusium mirandum Koehler,1930 361
(192)粗糙瓷蛇尾Ophiomusium scalare Lyman,1878 362
(193)简式瓷蛇尾Ophiomusium simplex Lyman,1878 363
79.片蛇尾属Ophioplocus Lyman,1861 364
(194)迭鳞片蛇尾Ophioplocus imbricatus(M?ller et Troschel,1842) 365
(195)日本片蛇尾Ophioplocus japonicus H.L.Clark,1911 366
80.带蛇尾属Ophiozonella Matsumoto,1915 368
(196)双棘带蛇尾Ophiozonella bispinosa(Koehler,1897) 368
(197)细带蛇尾Ophiozonella subtilis Koehler,1922 369
81.仿带蛇尾属Ophiozonoida H.L.Clark,1915 370
(198)短腕仿带蛇尾Ophiozonoida brevipes(Liao,1978) 371
82.中华真蛇尾属Sinophiura Liao,1983 372
(199)多棘中华真蛇尾Sinophiura multispina(Koehler,1922) 372
(十)真蛇尾亚科Ophiurinae 373
83.粗蛇尾属Amphiophiura Matsumoto,1915 374
(200)腹沟粗蛇尾Amphiophiura canaliculata Koehler,1922 375
(201)双棘粗蛇尾Amphiophiura improba(Koehler,1904) 376
(202)穿孔粗蛇尾Amphiophiura pertusa Koehler,1930 377
(203)鼓板粗蛇尾Amphiophiura pomphophora (H.L.Clark,1911) 379
(204)丑粗蛇尾Amphiophiura sordida(Koehler,1897) 380
84.盾蛇尾属Aspidophiura Matsumoto,1915 381
(205)福氏盾蛇尾Aspidophiura forbesi(Duncan,1879) 381
85.双栉蛇尾属Dictenophiura H.L.Clark,1923 382
(206)等板双栉蛇尾,新组合Dictenophiura aequalis(Lyman,1878)comb.nov 382
86.小石蛇尾属Ophiochalcis Koehler,1930 384
(207)糙小石蛇尾Ophiochalcis scabra(Koehler,1930) 384
87.单式蛇尾属Ophiotypa Koehler,1897 385
(208)单式蛇尾Ophiotypa simplex Koehler,1897 385
88.真蛇尾属Ophiura Lamarck,1801 386
(209)鞭真蛇尾Ophiura flagellata(Lyman,1878) 387
(210)润湿真蛇尾Ophiura irrorata(Lyman,1878) 389
(211)金氏真蛇尾Ophiura kinbergi(Ljungman,1867) 390
(212)翼棘真蛇尾Ophiura lanceolata H.L.Clark,1939 392
(213)小棘真蛇尾Ophiura micracantha H.L.Clark,1911 393
(214)卵板真蛇尾Ophiura ooplax(H.L.Clark,1911) 394
(215)翅棘真蛇尾Ophiura pteracantha Liao,1982 395
(216)浅水萨氏真蛇尾Ophiura sarsii vadicola Djakonov,1954 396
89.盖蛇尾属Stegophiura Matsumoto,1915 398
(217)海南盖蛇尾Stegophiura hainanensis Liao,1995 398
(218)塑雕盖蛇尾Stegophiura sculpta(Duncan,1879) 400
(219)司氏盖蛇尾Stegophiura sladeni(Duncan,1879) 401
(220)瘦盖蛇尾Stegophiura sterilis Koehler,1922 402
(221)胎生盖蛇尾Stegophiura vivipara Matsumoto,1915 403
参考文献 405
英文摘要 424
中名索引 468
学名索引 478
《中国动物志》已出版书目 494
(144)黑点刺蛇尾Ophiothrix(Placophiothrix)melanosticta Grube, 1868