一、行为动作类 Action 1
(一)努力 Trying Hard 1
1.努力、争取做某事 try to do sth 1
目录 1
2.学习、练习做某事 learn to do sth 2
3.为……做好准备 get ready for sth 2
4.忙于、集中精力于 be busy with sth 3
5.负责某事 be in charge of sth 4
6.(充分)利用…… make use of sth 5
7.处理、应付、应对…… deal with sth 5
8.(没有……)勉强应付 do without 6
10.跟随、追求…… follow sth 7
9.执行、实行…… carry sth. out 7
11.寻找、搜寻…… look forsth 8
(二)观察、了解 Observing 8
1.看到、发现某人做某事 find sb. do sth 8
2.观察某人做某事 watch sb. do sth 9
3.听(到)某人做某事 hear sb. do sth 10
4.感觉到某人做某事 feel sb. do sth 10
5.看、观看…… look at sth 10
6.看到…… see sth 11
7.调查…… look into 11
8.询问…… ask after 12
9.(在……)查阅、查找…… look sth. up(in…) 12
1.赞同、同意…… agree with sth 13
(三)观点、态度 Attitude 13
2.反对…… be against sth 14
3.强调…… call attention to sth 14
4.宣布、声称…… declare sth 15
5.……没有关系、不介意 don't mind 15
6.当心、注意…… watch out for sth 16
(四)经历 Experience 17
1.经历…… go through sth 17
2.做某事很困难 have difficulty in doing sth 17
3.某人第一次做某事 do sth.for the first time 18
4.遭受……(痛苦) undergo sth 19
5.面临、正视…… face sth 19
1.做成了某事 did sth 20
(五)结果 Result 20
2.未能做成某事 failed to do sth 21
3.推迟(做)某事 delay doing sth 21
4.导致、产生…… lead to sth 22
5.实现…… realize sth 22
6.克服、解决(困难……) overcome sth 23
7.……起作用 ...work 23
8.起……的作用 work as 24
9.(开始)生效实行 come into force 25
10.发生了某事 ...happen 25
11.……出什么事了? ...happen to sb 25
12.……出现 ...appear 26
13.违反…… go against 26
16.消除…… get rid of sth.……………………………………(28). 27
14.遵守…… follow 27
15.得到、获得…… get sth 27
17.确认、证实…… confirm sth 28
18.对……产生影响 have effect on sth 29
(六)需求 Need 29
1.需要…… need sth 29
2.需要(某人)做某事 need sb. to do sth 30
3.满足……的要求、需要 meet the need of 31
(七)计划、安排 Planning 31
1.打算(将要)做某事 be going to do sth 31
2.安排某事 make a plan for sth 33
(八)增减 Increasing and Decreasing 33
1.增加…… increase sth 33
3.把……加起来 add sth. up 34
2.减少…… decrease sth 34
4.把……(从……中)减去 take sth. from 35
(九)选择 Choosing 35
1.选择…… choose sth 35
2.选举、选择某人为…… choose...as 36
3.只能做某事 can only do sth 37
(十)交流 Exchange 37
1.与某人谈论某事 talk to sb. about sth 37
2.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth 38
3.与……交流看法、观点 exchange views with sb 39
4.回答…… reply to 40
5.通知某人某事…… inform sb. of sth 40
7.因……向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for sth 41
6.感谢某人(做某事) thank sb. for sth 41
8.(向某人)简单介绍…… tell sb. briefly about sth 42
9.向某人介绍…… introduce...to sb 42
10.(向某人)抱怨…… complain about 43
11.给……留(带、记)口信 leave a message 43
12.给……打电话 call sb 44
13.教某人做某事 teach sb. how to do sth 44
(十一)请求、允诺与拒绝 Request,Promise and Refuse 44
1.让我们做某事吧 Let's do sth 44
2.能请你做某事吗? Will you do sth.? 45
3.向某人请求帮助 ask sb. for help 46
4.向某人申请、要求…… apply to sb. for sth 46
5.拒绝(做)某事 refuse to do sth 47
6.答应做某事 agree to do sth 48
7.不愿做某事 don't want to do sth 48
8.允许(某人)做某事 let sb. do sth 49
9.向某人保证…… give one's word to sb. to do sth 49
10.遵守诺言 keep one's word 50
(十二)批评、警告 Criticism and Warning 51
1.就某事指责、批评某人 blame sb. for sth 51
2.本(不)该做某事 should(not)have done sth 52
3.就某事提醒、警告某人 remind sb. of sth 52
(十三)建议、命令与要求 Suggestion and Advice 53
1.建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth 53
4.(主动)提出做某事 offer to do sth 54
3.采纳某人的建议 take sb.'s advice 54
2.向某人推荐…… suggest sth. to sb 54
5.(做某事)怎么样? What about doing sth.? 55
6.我能帮你吗? Can I help you? 55
7.请随意 be at home 56
(十四)相互关系 Relations 56
1.与某人(建立、保持、失去)联系 get in touch with sb 56
2.相配、合适 go well with 57
3.适应…… be used to sth 57
4.惹恼某人 make sb. angry 58
5.把……连接起来 connect sth 59
6.与……有牵连、关系 have sth. to do with 59
8.摆脱…… get rid of 60
7.无法比拟的、不能相提并论 can't compare with 60
9.把……与……分开 keep...away from 61
10.依赖某人做某事 rely on sth.(to do sth.) 61
11.代替某人做某事 do sth. instead of sb 62
12.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 62
13.是……,而不是…… ...instead of 63
14.用A代替B replace B with A 63
15.……的替代物 an alternative to 63
16.保护某人(不受……) protect sb. from 64
17.与……相处、……进展 get along...with 64
18.与……相处不好 not on good terms with 65
19.干扰、影响某人 bother sb 65
20.(对……)做出让步 give way to 65
22.对……容忍、让步 put up with 66
21.给某人添麻烦 cause trouble to sb 66
23.拜访某人 visit sb 67
24.用……瞄着、对着某人 point sth. at sb 67
25.向某人提供…… provide sb. with 68
26.(从某人处)得到…… get sth. from sb 68
27.把……奉献给…… give sth. to 69
28.把……留给、传给…… leave sth. to sb 69
29.给……留下印象、打动…… impress sb 70
30.(对……)采取措施 do sth.(with...) 70
31.打败、战胜某人 beat sb 71
32.……正在接近 be nearing 72
33.承受…… bear sth 72
2.犹豫地做某事 hesitate to do sth 73
3.急急忙忙地做某事 do sth. in a hurry 73
1.独自做某事 do sth. by oneself 73
(十五)动作特征 Ways of Action 73
4.认真、仔细地做某事 do sth. carefully 74
5.做事很粗心 be careless 74
6.突然做某事 do sth. suddenly 75
7.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth 75
(十六)日常活动 Daily Activities 75
1.开始做某事 begin to do sth 75
2.继续做某事 continue to do sth 76
3.结束、停止…… finish doing sth 77
4.散步 have a walk 78
5.复习功课 go over one'S lessons 78
7.出席、参加…… be present at 79
6.参加(做)…… take part in sth 79
8.收集、募集…… collect sth 80
9.照顾、关心…… take care of sth 80
10.冒……的风险 run the risk of 81
11.……烧着了 ...burn 81
12.运用、使用…… use sth 81
13.记住…… learn sth. by heart 82
14.报名参加…… enter for sth 82
15.以……为职业 work as 83
16.建起…… set sth. up 83
17.损坏、破坏…… damage sth 83
19.创造、发明…… invent sth 84
18.节省、节约…… save sth 84
20.生产、制造…… make sth 85
21.失业 be out of work 85
22.排队 line up 86
23.打开(关闭)开关 turn sth. on(off) 86
24.某人拥有某物 sth. belong to sb 86
25.入睡 go to sleep 87
26.(某人)花……做某事 spend time doing sth 87
27.养活自己 support oneself 88
28.抚养、养活…… bring sb. up 88
(十七)使役与变化 Imperative and Change 89
1.把……变成(得)…… change...into 89
5.要(使、派)某人做某事 make sb. do sth 90
4.使……处于某种状态 keep sth 90
2.使某人成为…… make sb 90
3.变得越来越好…… get more and more 90
6. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth 91
7.使某人不能做某事 keep sb. from doing sth 92
8.想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth 92
9.说服某人(做某事) persuade sb. to do sth 93
10.使某人摆脱…… get sb. out of 93
11.激励某人(做某事) encourage sb. to do sth 94
12.改进、改善…… make sth. better 94
13.使某人感到疲劳、厌倦 make sb. tired 95
14.(……)溶解、融化(……) dissolve 95
15.(使)……升高 (make)...rise 96
17.(使)……加紧、加快 hurry(...)up 97
16.(使)……躺下 (make)...lie down 97
(十八)能力 Ability 98
1.能做某事 be able to do sth 98
2.拿手、在行 be good at sth 99
3.做……很差、不在行 be poor at sth 99
(十九)状态与特点 State and Characteristics 99
1.在进行之中 be going on 99
2.穿着…… wear sth 100
3.比估计得更…… more...than thought 100
4.领先、比……更好 better than 100
(二十)旅行 Travel 101
1.出发(去某地) leave for 101
2.回来(到某地) be back to 101
4.(迷、问、指)路 lose the way 102
3.到达某地 get to 102
5.向左(右)转 turn left 103
6.来自…… be from 103
7.带某人来(去)某处 bring(take)sb. to a place 103
8.旅行、旅游 travel(to,in,round...) 104
(二十一)疾病 illness 105
1.感冒了 have a cold 105
2.(因……)病倒了 be down with 105
5.感到(……)疼痛 get hurt 106
1.处于、保持……(状态) be,etc 106
(二十二)联系动词 Linking Verbs 106
4.(背部、胸部、手臂……)疼 have a pain in 106
3.(牙、胃、头……)疼 have a toothache 106
2.变得…… become,etc 107
3.感官类 look,etc 107
(二十三)强调结构 Emphasizing 108
1.正是…… It is...that(who) 108
二、主观意识类 Subjective Senses 109
(一)兴趣与爱好 Interests and Favorites 109
1、喜欢……、对……有兴趣 have interest in sth 109
2、喜欢、赞赏、欣赏…… enjoy sth 110
3、更喜欢(做)……,宁愿…… like sth. better 111
4、讨厌、不喜欢…… hate sth 111
(二)情绪 Emotion 112
1.心情好 be in a good mood 112
5、做……很有趣 it is...to do sth 112
2.生气、不高兴 be angry 113
3.过得很开心 have a good time 113
4.感到失望、灰心 be disappointed 114
(三)感受与意识 Feelings and Senses 114
1.意识到、了解某事 know sth 114
2.……引起某人的注意 come to sb.'s notice 115
3.熟悉…… be familiar with sth 116
4.理解、明白某人的话…… understand sth 116
5.担心、唯恐…… be anxious about sth 117
6.为……感到骄傲、自豪 be proud of sth 117
9.感到不知所措 be at a loss 118
8.为……担心 be worried about sth 118
7.为……而感到…… be...to do sth 118
(四)愿望与决心 Desire and Determination 119
1.想(喜欢)做某事 want to do sth 119
2.希望做某事 hope to do sth 119
3.希望…… hope that 120
4.迫切想做某事 be eager to do sth 121
5.决定(心)做某事 decide to do sth 122
6.坚持(做)某事 keep doing sth 122
7.有意、故意做某事 mean to do sth 123
8.敢做某事 dare do sth 123
9.等待、期待…… expect sth 124
(五)思考与判断 Thought and Judgment 125
1.做某事值得、有好处 It's good to do sth 125
3.(做某事)没有用 It's no use doing sth 126
2.对……有坏处 be bad for 126
4.(……)对某人很重要 be important to sb 127
5.把……看成…… think of...as 127
6.对某事加以考虑 consider sth. carefully 128
7.对……不加考虑、忽视 give no thought to sth 129
8.最好做某事 better to do sth 130
9.一定会(能)做某事 be sure to do sth 130
10.相信、肯定…… believe 130
11.怀疑(某人做)某事 doubt whether 132
12.相信、信仰…… believe in 133
13.毫无疑问 no doubt 133
15.回顾、回想…… think back to sth 134
14.想出、想到…… think of sth 134
16.把……错当成…… mistake...for 135
17.我认为(不)是这样 I(don't)think so 135
18.预言…… predict sth 136
19.不足为奇 no wonder 136
20.(某人)该做某事了 It's time for sth 137
21.认为……怎么样 What do you think of 137
(六)目的与结果 Aim and Result 138
1.避免做某事 keep from doing sth 138
2.避免、错过了…… miss doing sth 138
3.保证、确保…… make sure to do sth 139
4.为了、为的是…… do sth. in order to do sth 139
6.却、反而、不料…… only to do sth 140
7.使某人更……地做某事 make it...for sb. to do sth 140
5.以便能…… do sth. so as to do sth 140
8.越……,越…… the more...,the more 141
9.为……(的利益) for 141
(七)可能与推测 Possibility and Guesses 142
1.可能做某事 be possible to do sth 142
2.不可能做某事 can't do sth 142
3.一定(不)是…… must be...,不可能是 can't be 143
一定在做某事 must be doing sth.,不可能在做某事 can't be doing sth 143
4.一定(不可能)在做…… must have done sth 143
can't have done sth 143
5.不知道、吃不准…… don't know whether 144
6.据说、听说 be told that 144
7.据说(估计)某人…… It is said that sb 144
1.现在、近来、目前 at present 146
2.等一会儿 soon 146
三、情态修饰类 Description of Status 146
(一)时间 Time 146
3.立即、马上、不久 at once 147
4.永远 forever 147
5.一年到头 all the year round 148
6.以前、曾经 before 148
7.在过去的几年中 in the past few years 148
8.今后、未来的几年中 in the years to come 149
9.再要……(时间、数量)…… more 149
10.早晚,总有一天 sooner or later 150
11.从那时起,那时以来 since then 150
14.过了……才…… It was not until...that 151
13.一些时间 some time 151
12.以后、再过…… some time more 151
15.到现在已经……(时间) It is...since 152
16.一…,就…… as soon as 152
(二)频度 Frequency 153
1.经常 often 153
2.总是 always 153
3.持续地、反复地 continually 154
4.不时地 sometimes 154
(三)方式 Way 155
1.一遍又一遍地 again and again 155
6.多长间隔…… how often 155
5.每隔……时间、距离 every 155
2.迅速、很快 quickly 156
3.以……的方法做某事 do sth. in the...way 156
4.再一次 once again 157
5.提前 ahead of time 157
6.总的说来 generally speaking 158
7.说实话、坦率地说 to be frank 159
8.尽可能……地做某事 do sth. as...as possible 159
(四)数量 Quantity 160
1.许多 many 160
2.一些 some 161
3.很少 few 161
2.首先、其次、……最后 first,secondly,...finally 162
3.最后、终于 finally 162
(五)次序 Order 162
1.首先、起初 at first 162
4.以……的顺序 in the order of 163
(六)地点、位置 Place and Location 163
1.世界各地 all over the world 163
2.接近、紧靠 close to 163
3.位于…… be located at 164
4.在……的末尾 at the end of 164
5.在……的顶上 at the top of 164
6.面对、朝向…… face to 165
7.在……的前面 before 165
(七)状态 Status 166
1.高(长、宽)……米 ...meters high 166
8.在……的后面 behind 166
2.各种种类的 all kinds of 167
3.……不复存在 no more of 167
4.……处于完好状态 be in good condition 168
5.……看起来…… look 168
6.装满……的 be full of 169
(八)原因 Cause 169
1.由于、幸亏…… because 169
(九)程度 Degree 170
1.极其、非常 very 170
2.……,足以做某事 ...(adj.,adv)enough to do sth 170
3.太……,几乎不能做某事 too...to do sth 171
4.多少、某种程度 more or less 171
1.尽管 in spite of 172
(十一)条件 Condition 172
1.至于、说到…… speaking of 172
(十)关系 Relation 172
2.无论如何 by all means 173
3.决不 never 173
4.除非…… unless 174
5.只要…… as long as 174
6.要不是……、幸亏…… but for 175
7.要……,才能…… have to do sth. to do sth 175
8.不需要……就能…… can do sth. without doing sth 176
9.尽管、不论…… though 176
10.不仅要…… It's not enough to do sth 176
(十二)性质 Nature 177
1.重要的、关键的 important 177
4.一流的、出色的 perfect 178
2.必需的,不可少的 necessary 178
3.严重的 serious 178
5.差的、拙劣的 poor 179
6.正确、准确的 correct 179
7.普通的 common 180
8.因……而著名 be famous for 180
9.有资格的、适合的 be fit for 180
10.显然、值得注意的是 It's remarkable to note 181
11.合适于…… be suitable 181
12.由……组成 consist of 182
13.……组成了……… ...make up 182
14.允许、容得……,留有……的余地 leave room for 182
15.缺乏…… be short of 183
16.存在与……之中 lie in 184
17.众所周知 as is known to all 184
18.据我所知(记得、……)…… as far as sb. remembers 184
19.除……之外、还有 besides 185
20.除……之外,例外 except 186
21.表明、意味着…… suggest 186
22.以……的名义 in the name of 187
23.例如、以……为例 for example 188
24.以……为基础 base sth. on 188
(十三)范围 Scope 188
1.包括…… range from...to 188
第一部分 190
(一)句型转换练习 190
四、练习 Exercises 190
第二部分 215
(二)选择填空练习 255
第一部分 255
第二部分 276
(三)练习参考答案 311
句型转换练习 311
(1)第一部分 311
(2)第二部分 316
选择填空练习 325
(1)第一部分 325
(2)第二部分 331
附录 词组句型查阅索引 346