目录 1
UNIT Ⅰ Seeing a Doctor and First Visit 看病和初诊 1
1.Registration 挂号 1
2.Seeing a Doctor 看病 9
3.First Visit 初诊 13
4.Sentences Commonly Used by Patients 病人常用语 25
5.Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel 医务人员常用语 28
UNIT Ⅱ Medicine 内科 36
1.Cold 感冒 36
2.Influenza 流行性感冒 37
3.Bronchitis 支气管炎 41
4.Pneumonia 肺炎 47
5.Heart Murmur 心脏杂音 56
6.Hypertension 高血压 61
7.Heart Failure 心力衰竭 65
8.Myocardial Infarction 心肌梗死 69
9.Anaemia 贫血 73
10.Acute Leukemia 急性白血病 74
11.Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura(ITP) 血小板减少性紫癜 78
12.Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 79
13.Hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 82
14.Diabetes 糖尿病 87
15.An Upset Stomach 胃肠不适 91
16.Stomach-ache 胃痛 101
17.Upper Aimentary Tract Hemorrhage 上消化道出血 106
18.Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 109
19.Acute Nephritis 急性肾炎 114
20.Acute Pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 117
21.Chronic Glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎 119
22.Acute Pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 125
23.Pulmonary Tuberculosis 肺结核 131
24.Chronic Hepatitis 慢性肝炎 132
25.Cirrhosis of the Liver 肝硬化 138
26.Hepatic Coma 肝昏迷 143
27.Bacillary Dysentery 细菌性痢疾 146
28.Gout 痛风 148
29.Rheumatic Fever 风湿热 150
30.Carbon Monoxide Poisoning 一氧化碳中毒 157
UNIT Ⅲ Surgery 外科 163
1.Laceration 撕裂伤 163
2.Sprain 扭伤 167
3.Injury from Fall 摔伤 170
4.A Road Accident Victim 车祸受伤者 171
5.Tetanus 破伤风 175
6.Fracture 骨折 178
7.Coma,Extradural Hemorrhage 昏迷,硬膜外出血 185
8.Periarthritis of the Shoulder 肩周炎 190
9.Lumbago 腰痛 192
10.Arthritis 关节炎 196
11.Osteo-arthritis 骨关节炎 199
12.Joint Pain 关节痛 203
13.Neck Swelling 颈部肿胀 207
14.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 213
15.Intestinal Obstruction 肠梗阻 220
16.Gallstone 胆石症 222
17.Kidney Stone 肾结石 224
18.Hemorrhoids 痔 227
19.Prostatic Hypertrophy 前列腺肥大 229
20.Chronic Prostatitis 慢性前列腺炎 235
21.Tumor of the Breast 乳腺肿瘤 238
22.Bladder Cancer 膀胱癌 244
23.Pelvic Colon Cancer 盆腔结肠癌 246
24.Lumbar Pain and Sciatica 腰痛和坐骨神经痛 248
UNIT Ⅳ Obstetrics and Gynecology 妇产科 251
1.Trichomonas Vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 251
2.Vaginal Moniliosis 阴道念珠菌病 257
3.Functional Uterine Bleeding 功能性子宫出血 259
4.Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿 261
5.Lower Abdominal Pain 下腹疼痛 263
6.Dysmenorrhea 痛经 265
7.Menstrual Disorder 月经失调 270
8.Hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤 272
9.Hematuria 尿血 275
10.Early Pregnancy 早孕 281
11.Antenatal Examination 产前检查 283
12.Placenta Previa 前置胎盘 289
13.Pregnancy Vomiting 妊娠呕吐 293
14.Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠中毒症 295
15.Abortion 流产 297
16.About to Give Birth 临产 299
17.Contraception 避孕 302
18.Sterility 不育 309
1.Baby Health Clinic 婴儿保健门诊 312
UNIT Ⅴ Pediatrics 儿科 312
2.Vaccination 预防接种 313
3.Reaction to Smallpox Vaccination 天花接种反应 315
4.Pertussis(Whooping Cough) 百日咳 316
5.Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 上呼吸道感染 318
6.Bronchial Asthma,Asthmatic Bronchitis 支气管哮喘哮喘性支气管炎 320
7.Measles 麻疹 321
8.Child Pneumonia 儿童肺炎 328
9.Vomiting and Diarrhea 呕吐和腹泻 333
10.Crying 啼哭 335
11.Scarlet Fever 猩红热 336
12.Urinary Tract Infection 泌尿道感染 341
13.Infectious Mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症 343
14.German Measles 风疹 347
15.Enuresis(Children) 遗尿(儿童) 348
16.Deafness(Children) 耳聋(儿童) 350
17.Breast Feeding 母乳喂养 352
UNIT Ⅵ Neurology and Psychiatry 神经精神科 361
1.Migraine 偏头痛 361
2.Neuroparalysis 神经性麻痹 362
3.Hypochondriasis 疑病症 363
4.Melancholia 忧郁症 369
5.Psychoneurosis 神经官能症 372
6.Syncope 晕厥 382
7.Vertigo 眩晕 387
8.Mania 躁狂症 394
9.Depression 抑郁症 398
10.Status Epilepticus 癫痫持续状态 400
11.Abdominal Epilepsy 腹型癫痫 403
UNIT Ⅶ Ophthalmology 眼科 409
1.Ophthalmitis 眼炎 409
2.Cataract 白内障 412
3.A Foreign Body in the Cornea 角膜异物 415
4.Acute Infective Conjunctivitis 急性感染性结膜炎 417
5.Glaucoma 青光眼 418
6.External Stye 外睑腺炎 421
7.Chalazion 睑板腺囊肿 422
8.Central Serous Chorioretinopathy 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变 423
9.Checking the Eyes for Glasses 配眼镜 425
10.Trichiasis 倒睫 432
11.Eye Examination for a Driving License 为驾照检查眼睛 433
1.Acute Otitis Media and Otitis Mastoidea 急性中耳炎和乳突炎 434
UNIT Ⅷ Otorhinology 耳鼻喉科 434
2.Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media 慢性化脓性中耳炎 436
3.Secretory Otitis Media 分泌性中耳炎 438
4.Aero-otitis Media 航空性中耳炎 440
5.Diseases of the External Ear 外耳病 444
6.Hearing Loss 听力丧失 447
7.Tympanic Membrane Perforation 鼓膜穿孔 448
8.Epistaxis 鼻出血 450
9.Acute Rhinitis 急性鼻炎 453
10.Chronic Rhinitis 慢性鼻炎 454
11.Atrophic Rhinitis 萎缩性鼻炎 456
12.Allergic Rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎 458
13.Aero-Sinusitis 航空性鼻窦炎 461
14.Suppurative Sinusitis 化脓性鼻窦炎 464
15.Deviation of Nasal Septum 鼻中隔偏斜 467
16.Tonsillitis and Enlarged Adenoids 扁桃体炎和腺样增殖体肥大 469
17.Acute Attack of Chronic Tonsillitis 慢性扁桃体炎急性发作 471
18.Chronic Pharyngitis 慢性咽炎 473
19.Laryngitis and Tumor of Larynx 喉炎和喉部肿瘤 474
20.Foreign Body in Respiratory Tract 呼吸道异物 476
UNIT Ⅸ Stomatology 口腔科 479
1.A Visit to the Dentist 看牙医 479
2.Tooth Cleaning 洁齿 481
3.Alveolar Abscess 牙槽脓肿 482
4.Inflammation of the Gums 牙龈炎 483
5.Pulpitis 牙髓炎 485
6.Sensitive Denture 牙齿过敏 487
7.Dental Caries 龋齿 488
8.Extracting a Tooth 拔牙 489
9.Putting in a False Tooth 镶牙 492
10.Oral Injury 口腔外伤 499
11.Oral Mucositis 口腔粘膜炎 500
12.Temporo-mandibular Arthralgia 下颌关节疼痛 503
UNIT Ⅹ Dermatology 皮肤科 505
1.Boil 疖子 505
2.Rash 皮疹 506
3.Psoriasis 银屑病(牛皮癣) 507
4.Contact Dermatitis 接触性皮炎 513
5.Neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎 514
6.Dermatitis Medicamentosa 药物性皮炎 515
7.Urticaria 荨麻疹 516
8.Herpes Zoster 带状疱疹 518
9.Hair Loss 脱发 519
10.Acne Vulgaris 寻常痤疮 520
11.Tinea Pedis 脚癣 521
12.Gonorrhea 淋病 523
13.The AIDS 艾滋病 524
14.An AIDS Victim 艾滋病患者 529
UNIT Ⅺ Laboratory Tests and Other Diagnostic Methods 检验室检查及其他诊断方法 539
1.Hematological Examinations 血液学检查 539
2.Examinations of Urine and Stool 尿液粪便检查 541
3.X-ray Examination X线检查 542
UNIT Ⅻ Health Instruction 保健指导 548
1.Health Advice for the Aged 老年人保健指导 548
2.Diet Instruction 饮食指导 551
3.Quit Smoking 戒烟 553
UNIT ⅩⅢ Nursing 护理 558
1.Receiving New Patient 接收新病人 558
2.Morning Care 晨间护理 561
3.Taking the Temperature 量体温 565
4.Blood Taking and Injection 采血和注射 569
5.Oxygen Delivery 给氧 571
6.Intensive Care Unit 监护室 573
7.Enema 灌肠 576
8.Before an Operation 在手术前 579
9.Diarrhea 腹泻 583
10.Peptic Ulcer 消化性溃疡 584
11.Diabetes 糖尿病 587
12.Hypertension 高血压 589
13.Injury and Fracture 外伤和骨折 591
14.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 593
15.Epistaxis 鼻出血 594
16.Lumbago and Acupuncture 腰痛与针刺疗法 595
UNIT ⅩⅣ Physical Therapy 物理治疗 598
1.Lasers 激光 598
2.Physiotherapy 理疗 603
UNIT ⅩⅤ Other Topics 其他 610
1.In the Emergency Department 在急诊科 610
2.Transferring Consultation 转诊 613
3.Consultation 会诊 615
4.Having the Prescription Filled 取药 619
5.Ward Round 查房 624
6.Preoperative Discussion 术前讨论 631
7.Diet Preparation Room 配膳室 635
8.Admission 住院 639
9.Visiting a Patient 探视病人 646
10.Discharge 出院 648
Appendix Ⅰ Conference Notes and Medical History Abstracts 病情记载和病历摘要 654
Appendix Ⅱ Certificates 证明 668
Appendix Ⅲ Letter to GP from Consultant 顾问医师写给开业医师的信 672
Appendix Ⅳ Commonly Used Terms in Clinical Medicine 临床常用医学术语 676
Appendix Ⅴ Commonly Used Nursing Terms 常用护理术语 692
Appendix Ⅵ Common Diseases 常见病 700
Appendix Ⅶ Common Drugs 常用药物 711
Appendix Ⅷ Common Operations 常见手术 721
Appendix Ⅸ Medical Equipment 医疗器材 726
Appendix Ⅹ List of Abbreviations 缩写词表 733