第一编 理论部份 1
1．朝向一个翻译底理论：翻译的语言基础 1
2．非笔墨所能形容？ 13
3．翻译的语言基础（一）：结构的分析 22
4．翻译的语言基础（二）：语意的分析 37
5．「同义」概念的分析 50
6．论情景 65
7．专有名词的语意分析 72
8．翻译——语言哲学的观点 87
9．翻译——语言社会学的角度 87
10．外来语的冲激与中文的反应 95
11．委婉的表现法 104
12．连用的熟语 108
第二编 实践部份 111
A．中文句型英译 111
1．主语；主题 111
2．主题句 112
3．比较句 113
4．‘了’字句 114
5．‘着’字句 114
6．现在完成的‘了’ 115
7．‘吧’字句 116
8．双宾句 117
10．‘在’字句 118
9．‘给’ 118
11．‘到’字句 119
12．否定（一） 120
13．否定（二） 121
14．‘把’字句 122
15．‘被’字句 122
16．疑问词（一） 123
17．疑问词（二） 124
18．主词或受词省略 124
19．名词化句子 125
20．形容词子句 126
21．并列动词句 126
22．以子句为主词 127
23．兼语句 128
24．附带性修饰子句 129
25．‘得’字句 130
26．连接词（一） 131
27．连接词（二） 132
28．连接词（三）：假设与虚拟 133
29．连接词（四）：本来，才，就 134
30．也是 135
31．也不是；也不 136
32．感官动词 137
34．你认为他是谁？ 138
33．猜 138
35．考试 139
36．状态与动作 140
37．上课 141
38．数 143
练习1：中译英 144
B．英文句型中译 148
1．there is no+V+ing 148
2．not above 148
3．not...because 149
4．what+little 149
6．avid reader 150
5．feel+V+ing 150
7．be thoughtful to 151
8．excellent use 151
9．becoming rich off+NP 151
10．low threshold of 152
11．the sublime 152
12．it is a big job+V+ing 153
13．the knowledge that+clause 153
14．be the making of+NP 154
15．miss+NP 154
16．giggle at 155
17．show of NP+to 155
20．recycling 156
18．where China endures 156
19．tragic incapacity 156
37．care for 157
21．leave the way wide open 157
22．quiet charm 158
23．the alleged victim 159
24．an otherwise+Adj+N 159
25．understand that 160
26．in a feeble attempt at+NP 160
27．act out the role of 161
28．bid on 162
30．break a fall off 163
31．canvass+NP+on 163
29．sit down for an exam 163
32．fed up with+NP 164
33．catch on 164
34．take the same precautions as you would 165
35．elaborate on 166
36．own up 166
37．the tide of public sentiment 167
38．what makes X tick 168
39．testify to 168
40．be defensive about 169
41．give someone a hand 170
43．come back as 171
42．to come for 171
44．warm firmness 171
45．alleges against 172
46．work away at 173
47．come under 173
48．start on 174
49．when we get there 174
50．be dominant for 175
51．nonrestrictive who 176
52．receive with enthusiasm 176
53．give us credit for 177
54．it is NP+that clause 178
55．in a move to 179
56．a study in 179
58．at the price 180
57．has what it takes 180
59．have a thing about 181
60．maintain an edge with 181
61．a regular+N 182
62．nonrestrictive when 182
63．draw a line 183
64．with+NP+gerund 183
65．put NP on the line 184
67．a community of 185
66．to account for 185
68．on the back burner 186
70．advances against 187
69．compulsive+N 187
71．act out the dramas 188
72．consummated under+NP 189
73．human communities 190
74．a climate of opinion 191
75．crucial experiment 192
77．should have+P.P. 193
76．good and+adj 193
78．nonrestrictive which 194
79．invited by 195
80．nonrestrictive who 195
81．frankly;as 196
82．a notable lack of+NP 197
83．to make of N 198
84．the worse for wear 199
85．a candidate for 200
86．euphoric awe;with 201
87．trappings of happiness 201
89．unrelieved failure 202
88．on their own ground 202
90．bring home to 203
91．be a N or nothing 204
92．call one's bluff 204
93．cramp one's style 205
94．in somewhat of+NP 205
95．at once 206
96．how fares the world 207
97．respond to N for N 207
98．status quo 208
99．variations on N 209
100．live within the system 210
102．stand whole for assessment 211
101．he is the man to beat 211
103．they say 212
练习2：英译中 213
C．容易译错的英文 216
1．accuracy,etc 216
2．adj and adj 217
3．abnormality 217
4．as 217
7．not...because 218
8．between 218
6．apparent 218
5．sad apology 218
9．not...for NP 219
10．by 219
11．argument 219
12．see you further first 219
13．has been/has gotten 219
14．have+NP+P.P. 220
15．have a glass too much 220
16．go and 220
17．Adj+N 221
18．indeed 221
21．bookkeeper 222
19．in charge of/in the charge of 222
20．begin 222
22．a world of difference 223
23．tired of one's company 223
24．in bad company 223
25．contempt 223
26．some+N 224
27．there is no grief which 224
28．abuse 224
29．much 224
33．on the house 225
34．must 225
32．have gone with child 225
30．impervious to 225
31．N1 and N1 225
35．先行词与名词的词序 226
36．hopefully 226
37．idea 227
38．no joke 228
39．alive to 228
40．of a kind 228
41．know 228
42．lack 229
43．last 229
47．no longer 230
45．never 230
46．long lane 230
44．nothing like 230
48．love lost 231
49．miss 231
50．mistaken 232
51．more or less 232
52．more of 232
53．most 233
54．natural 233
56．no+NP 234
55．nothing better 234
59．use of the past tense in a universal statement 235
57．not+wh 235
58．of a+NP 235
60．use of the past tense in the subjunctive mood 236
61．teach 236
62．it...that 237
63．remember 237
64．regular 238
65．one of these 238
66．weakness for 238
68．want 239
69．whatever/whenever/whomever/wherever/however 239
67．will 239
70．wonder 240
71．not...too much 242
72．too ready...to 242
73．want 242
练习3：英译中 243
D．容易译错的中文 246
1．able to 246
2．blink at 246
3．add/add to 246
6．apart from 247
4．admit 247
5．affect 247
7．after vs.in 248
8．ago vs.before 248
9．before 248
10．always 249
11．and 249
12．angle vs.fish 249
13．answer vs.answer to 250
14．any vs.some 250
15．any body vs.nobody 251
16．apologize 251
17．appoint 251
20．baggage 252
18．any more vs.no more 252
19．ask a favor of you 252
21．bear vs.lay 253
22．born vs.borne 253
23．borne by vs.born by 253
24．bereaved of 253
25．between A and B 254
26．beware of 254
27．blind of 255
28．bored 255
29．both 255
33．known by vs.known to 256
30．not both 256
31．burst out 256
32．busy with;busy+gerund 256
34．bother you with NP 257
35．brief vs.short 257
36．buy oneself NP 257
38．carved out of 258
39．caught me by the arm/caught my arm 258
40．cease to V 259
41．close vs.shut 260
42．laid up with a cold 260
43．clean vs.cleanse 260
46．comparative by 261
47．more interesting vs.the more interesting 261
44．come vs.been here 261
45．how+past tense+subject 261
49．deepest vs.the deepest 262
50．busiest vs.the busiest 262
51．most east vs.eastern-most 262
52．compose vs.comprise 263
53．condition on 263
54．conceal from 263
58．constipate 264
57．to hear him+V.one would 264
56．concession 264
55．concern 264
59．consider as 265
60．convenient for/to 265
61．correspondence 265
62．crowded 266
63．curtain 266
64．demand 266
65．从属问句的表现法 267
66．different from/to/than 267
67．doubt that/whether 267
70．East,Eastern 269
68．due to vs.owing to 269
69．drown 269
71．enough 270
72．else 270
73．enter 271
74．escape 271
75．ever 272
76．everybody etc. 273
77．examination 273
78．except,except for 274
79．feel 274
81．fool,follish 275
80．flower,bloom,blossom 275
82．frailty 276
83．from 276
84．flad of,flad to,glad that 278
85．glance,glimpse 278
86．go/come 278
87．look at;look in 279
88．go and V;go to V 279
89．gone/been 279
90．go on,go on with 279
93．hide;hide oneself 280
92．take my hand;take me by the hand 280
91．good to/good for 280
94．how 281
95．become of 281
96．treat 281
97．hardly 282
98．high,highly 282
99．ideal 283
100．incomprehensive vs.incomprehensible 283
101．more important,more importantly 283
102．in,into 284
103．individual 284
105．junior 285
106．kind 285
104．insure 285
107．late for,late by 286
108．just;just now 287
109．English,Englishman 287
110．that,who,Which 287
111．a few days later/in a few days 288
112．leave vs.let 288
113．lie,lay 289
114．look like 289
115．likely 290
116．look in 290
117．marry 290
120．one more year 291
118．moral 291
119．more/better 291
121．since morning/since the morning 292
122．near 292
123．next door 293
124．double negative 293
125．neither 294
126．negative-past/perfect 294
127．met/have met 295
128．was written/is written 295
129．occur 295
132．only 296
130．off/down 296
131．one of 296
133．profession 297
134．living/alive 297
135．participle 297
136．prefer...rather than 298
137．recommend 298
138．reflection 298
139．regard 299
140．remember 299
141．sexism in English 299
143．think 301
142．slow/slowly 301
144．wish 302
145．within 302
146．worth 302
147．unawares 303
148．used to 304
149．wake,waken 304
练习4：中译英 305
E．中国成语熟语英译 309
F．翻译实例：（一）英译中 336
G．翻译实例：（二）中译英 350
Index 373