1 洞庭湖区域背景与问题分析 1
1.1 区域背景 1
1.1.1 湿地区域范围与地理位置 1
1.1.2 地质地貌条件 3
1.1.3 气候条件 3
1.1.4 水资源 4
1.1.5 生物资源 6
1.1.6 社会经济条件 7
1.2 问题分析 9
1.2.1 湿地生境的变化与影响 9
1.2.2 湿地生境破坏的原因分析 12
2 洞庭湖湿地经济价值评估分析 17
2.1 洞庭湖湿地生态系统服务功能 18
2.1.1 供给水源调节径流 19
2.1.2 净化水质 20
2.1.3 维持生物多样性 21
2.1.4 调节气候 26
2.1.5 旅游休闲 27
2.1.6 维护区域生态安全 28
2.2 湿地经济价值评估的理论依据与方法 29
2.2.1 理论依据 29
2.2.2 评估方法 31
2.3 洞庭湖湿地生态系统服务价值评估 34
2.3.1 直接使用价值 35
2.3.2 间接使用价值 37
2.3.3 选择价值 40
2.3.4 非使用价值 40
2.3.5 湿地生态系统总服务价值评估 41
3 洞庭湖湿地环境经济政策 44
3.1 湿地工作概况与问题 44
3.2 湿地生态效益补偿制度分析 48
3.2.1 理论分析 48
3.2.2 国内实践 56
3.2.3 国外经验 62
3.3 洞庭湖湿地生态效益补偿制度总体构想 67
3.3.1 目标 68
3.3.2 原则 68
3.3.3 主客体 70
3.3.4 补偿标准 72
3.3.5 补偿方式 75
3.3.6 行政监管 76
1．The Site Information and the Analysis of the Issue of Dongting Lake Region 80
1.1 The Site Information 80
1.1.1 The Range and Location 80
1.1.2 The Geology/Geomorphology 82
1.1.3 The Climate 83
1.1.4 The Water Resources 84
1.1.5 The Biological Resources 88
1.1.6 The Social and Economic Conditions 90
1.2 The Analysis of the Issues 92
1.2.1 The Changes and Effects of Wetland Habitats 92
1.2.2 The Analysis of Destruction of Wetland Habitats 96
2．The Analysis of Economic Value of Dongting Lake Wetland 103
2.1 The Eco-service Functions of Dongting Lake Wetland 105
2.1.1 Water Resources Supply and Runoff Adjustment 105
2.1.2 Water Purification 107
2.1.3 Biodiversity Sustainment 109
2.1.4 Climate Adjustment 115
2.1.5 Tourism and Recreation 117
2.1.6 Regional Eco-security Safeguard 118
2.2 The Theory Basis and Approaches of Wetland Economic Value Evaluation 120
2.2.1 The Theory Basis 120
2.2.2 The Evaluation Approaches 123
2.3 The Evaluation of the Eco-service Value of Dongting Lake Wetland 128
2.3.1 The Direct Value in Use 129
2.3.2 The Indirect Value in Use 132
2.3.3 The Selective Value 136
2.3.4 The Non-utilization Value 137
2.3.5 The Evaluation of the Total Value of Wetland Eco-service 138
3．The Environmental Economic Policy of Dongting Lake Wetland 142
3.1 The General Situations and Problems in Wetland Work 143
3.2 The Analysis of Compensation System of Wetland Eco-benefits 148
3.2.1 Theoretical Analysis 148
3.2.2 Practice at Home 161
3.2.3 The Experience of Foreign Countries 171
3.3 Overall Concepts of the Compensation System for Wetland Eco-benefits in Dongting Lake 178
3.3.1 The Target 179
3.3.2 The Principles 179
3.3.3 The Subject and Object 182
3.3.4 The Compensation Standard 185
3.3.5 The Compensation Means 190
3.3.6 The Administration Supervision 192
参考文献 197
致谢 204