Part 1 Fundamentals of Chemistry for Environmental Engineering 3
1 Introduction 3
2 Basic Concepts from General Chemistry 10
3 Basic Concepts from Physical Chemistry 49
4 Basic Concepts from Equilibrium Chemistry 105
5 Basic Concepts from Organic Chemistry 187
6 Basic Concepts from Biochemistry 288
7 Basic Concepts from Colloid Chemistry 327
8 Basic Concepts from Nuclear Chemistry 342
Part 2 Water and Wastewater Analysis 365
9 Introduction 365
10 Basic Concepts from Quantitative Chemistry 373
11 Instrumental Methods of Analysis 399
12 Turbidity 439
13 Color 444
14 Standard Solutions 449
15 pH 458
16 Acidity 464
17 Alkalinity 471
18 Hardness 485
19 Residual Chlorine and Chlorine Demand 493
20 Chlorides 509
21 Dissolved Oxygen 515
22 Biochemical Oxygen Demand 527
23 Chemical Oxygen Demand 545
24 Nitrogen 552
25 Solids 567
26 Iron and Manganese 577
27 Fluoride 583
28 Sulfate 589
29 Phosphorus and Phosphate 596
30 Oil and Grease 602
31 Volatile Acids 608
32 Gas Analysis 617
33 Trace Contaminants 627
Index 643