Chapter 1 Nitrogen Group Elements 1
1.1 Nitrogen and Phosphorus 2
1.2 Ammonia and Ammonium Salts 10
1.3 Nitric Acid 16
1.4 Balancing Redox Equations 21
1.5 Stoichiometry of Chemical Equations 25
Summary 31
Review 33
Chapter 2 Chemical Equilibrium 36
2.1 Chemical Reaction Rate 37
2.2 Chemical Equilibrium 44
2.3 Effects of Conditions on Chemical Equilibrium 50
2.4 The Synthesis Conditions of Ammonia 58
Summary 64
Review 66
Chapter 3 Ionization Equilibrium 68
3.1 Ionization Equilibrium 68
3.2 Ionization of Water and pH Values of Solutions 73
3.3 Hydrolysis of Salt 79
3.4 Acid-base Neutralization Titration 85
Summary 92
Review 94
Chapter 4 Several Important Metals 97
4.1 Magnesium and Aluminum 99
4.2 Iron and Its Compounds 111
4.3 Metal Smelting 119
4.4 Principle and Applications of Primary Battery 124
Summary 133
Review 135
Chapter 5 Hydrocarbons 139
5.1 Methane 140
5.2 Alkanes 146
5.3 Ethene Alkenes 152
5.4 Ethyne Alkynes 158
5.5 Benzene Arene 164
5.6 Petroleum Coal 170
Summary 179
Review 180
Chapter 6 Hydrocarbon Derivatives 183
6.1 Bromoethane Halohydrocarbons 184
6.2 Ethanol Alcohols 189
6.3 Determination of Organic Compounds' Molecular and Structural Formulas 195
6.4 Phenol 201
6.5 Ethanal Aldehydes 206
6.6 Ethanoic Acid Carboxylic Acids 210
Summary 218
Review 220
Chapter 7 Carbohydrates,Fats,Proteins—Human's Important Nutriments 224
7.1 Glucose Sucrose 225
7.2 Starch Cellulose 231
7.3 Oils and Fats 236
7.4 Proteins 242
Summary 247
Review 248
Chapter 8 Synthetic Materials 251
8.1 Introduction of Organic High Polymer Compounds 252
8.2 Synthetic Materials 256
8.3 Novel Organic High Polymer Materials 264
Summary 268
Review Exercises 269
Students' Experiments 278
Experiment 1 Preparation and Properties of Ammonia Identification of Ammonium Ion 278
Experiment 2 Rate of Chemical Reaction and Chemical Equilibrium 280
Experiment 3 Eleetrolyte Solution 282
Experiment 4 Neutralization Titration 284
Experiment 5 Properties of Mg,Al and Their Compounds 286
Experiment 6 Principle of Primary Cell Properties of Iron and Its Compounds 287
Experiment 7 Preparation and Properties of Ethylene 289
Experiment 8 Properties of Bromoethane Properties of Ethanol 291
Experiment 9 Properties of Phenol Properties of Acetaldehyde 293
Experiment 10 Preparation of Ethyl Acetate Preparation of Soaps 294
Experiment 11 Properties of Glucose,Sucrose,Starch and Cellulose 296
Experiment 12 Properties of Proteins 298
Experiment 13 Experimental Exercises 299
Selective Experiment 1 Interesting Experiments 300
Selective Experiment 2 Electrochemical Corrosion of Metals 303
Selective Experiment 3 Preparation of Bromoethane 304
Selective Experiment 4 Preparation of Urea-formaldehyde Resin 305
Selective Experiment 5 Properties of Synthetic Organic Macromolecule Compounds 305
Appendix Ⅰ Some Terms in the Book with Chinese Translation 307
Appendix Ⅱ Table of Solubility of Some Acids,Bases and Salts(20℃) 310
Appendix Ⅲ Mass Percent and Density of Solutions of Some Acid and Base Solutions 311