《叔本华作品集》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:(德)叔本华著;(德)桑德斯译
  • 出 版 社:上海:世界图书上海出版公司
  • 出版年份:2011
  • ISBN:9787510031212
  • 页数:490 页
图书介绍:本书为英文版,供读者提高英语阅读水平之用。亚瑟·叔本华,德国哲学家。他继承了康德对于现象和物自体之间的区分,坚持物自体,并认为它可以通过直观而被认识,将其确定为意志。意志独立于时间、空间,所有理性、知识都从属于它。人们只有在审美的沉思时逃离其中。他文笔流畅,思路清晰,后期的散文式论述对后来哲学著作的诗意化产生了较大影响。本书收录了部分叔本华有代表性的著作《作为意志和表象的世界》、《论意志的自由》等。

Ⅰ The Wisdom of Life 1

1 DIVISION OF THE SUBJECT 4

2 PERSONALITY,OR WHAT A MAN IS 11

3 PROPERTY,OR WHAT A MAN HAS 29

4 POSITION,OR A MAN'S PLACE 35

4.1 Reputation 35

4.2 Pride 40

4.3 Rank 42

4.4 Honor 42

4.5 Fame 65

Ⅱ Counsels and Maxims 76

5 GENERAL RULES 78

6 OUR RELATION TO OURSELVES 86

7 OUR RELATION TO OTHERS 114

8 WORLDLY FORTUNE 135

9 THE AGES OF LIFE 144

Ⅲ Religion,a Dialogue,Etc. 164

10 RELIGION.A DIALOGUE 165

11 A FEW WORDS ON PANTHEISM 191

12 ON BOOKS AND READING 194

13 PHYSIOGNOMY 200

14 PSYCHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 206

15 THE CHRISTIAN SYSTEM 214

Ⅳ The Art of Literature 221

16 ON AUTHORSHIP 222

17 ON STYLE 228

18 ON THE STUDY OF LATIN 240

19 ON MEN OF LEARNING 244

20 ON THINKING FOR ONESELF 248

21 ON SOME FORMS OF LITERATURE 260

22 ON CRITICISM 265

23 ON REPUTATION 274

24 ON GENIUS 286

Ⅴ Studies in Pessimism 297

25 ON THE SUFFERINGS OF THE WORLD 298

26 THE VANITY OF EXISTENCE 309

27 ON SUICIDE 313

28 IMMORTALITY:A DIALOGUE 318

29 PSYCHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 322

30 ON EDUCATION 338

31 OF WOMEN 344

32 ON NOISE 355

33 A FEW PARABLES 359

Ⅵ On Human Nature 363

34 HUMAN NATURE 364

35 GOVERNMENT 381

36 FREE-WILL AND FATALISM 397

37 CHARACTER 407

38 MORAL INSTINCT 413

39 ETHICAL REFLECTIONS 417

Ⅶ The Art of Controversy 428

40 PRELIMINARY:LOGIC AND DIALECTIC 429

41 THE BASIS OF ALL DIALECTIC 436

42 STRATAGEMS 438

42.1 ON THE COMPARATIVE PLACE OF INTEREST AND BEAUTY IN WORKS OF ART 456

42.2 PSYCHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 462

42.3 ON THE WISDOM OF LIFE:APHORISMS 468

42.4 GENIUS AND VIRTUE 481