1 Translation as Means or End-As Imitation or Creation 1
2 Translation:An Introductory Survey 14
3 Translation Today:The Wider Aspects of Translation 42
4 Translation for Language Teaching and Professional Purposes 61
5 The Use of Systemic Linguistics in Translation 65
6 The Virtues of Interference and the Vices of Translationese 78
7 Word and Text:Words and Their Degree of Context in Translation 87
8 Translation and Mis-translation:The Review,the Revision,and the Appraisal of a Translation 101
9 Pragmatic Translation and Literalism 115
10 Teaching Translation 129
11 Teaching about Translation 139
12 The Translation of Political Language 146
13 Translation as an Instrument of Linguistic,Cultural and Literary Criticism 162
References 175
Index 179