1 REASONING TEACHING 1
2 TEACHERS'KNOWLEDGE:A VIEW FROM THE INSIDE OUT 14
3 TEACHERS'BELIEFS:THE ROCK WE STAND ON 30
4 LEARNING TO TEACH:BECOMING A LANGUAGE TEACHER 43
5 TEACHERS'REASONING IN ACTION 56
6 REASONING TEACHING IN AN ELEMENTARY ESL PROGRAM 78
7 REASONING TEACHING IN A SECONDARY ESL PROGRAM 96
8 REASONING TEACHING IN AN INTENSIVE ENGLISH PROGRAM 114
9 TRACING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROBUST REASONING 130
REFERENCES 147