Chapter 1 Vectors 1
0.Learning Objectives 1
1.CD-ROM 1
CD-ROM 1-1 Angular Velocity Vector 1
CD-ROM 1-2 Inertial Centrifugal Force 3
2.Selected Materials 8
1-1 Vectors and Scalars 8
1-2 Addition and Subtraction of Vectors by Geometrical Methods 9
1-3 Analytic Method for Adding Vectors:Components 12
1-4 The Scalar Product 13
1-5 The Vector Product 14
Summary 17
3.参考译文 18
1-1 矢量和标量 18
1-5 矢量积 18
4.英语词汇 21
5.课外作业 23
Chapter 2 Relative Motion Center of Mass 23
0.Learning Objectives 25
1.CD-ROM 25
CD-ROM 1-3 Relative Motion 25
CD-ROM 1-4 Center of Mass 28
2.Selected Materials 31
2-1 Reference Frames and Coordinate Systems 31
2-2 Relative Velocity 34
2-3 Center of Mass 36
2-4 Newton's Second Law for a System of Particles 37
Summary 38
3.参考译文 40
2-1 参考系和坐标系 40
2-3 质心 41
2-4 质点系的牛顿第二定律 41
4.英语词汇 43
5.课外作业 46
Chapter 3 Momentum and Energy 56
0.Learning Objectives 56
1.CD-ROM 56
CD-ROM 1-5 Theorem of Linear Momentum 56
CD-ROM 1-6 Law of Conservation of Momentum 58
2.Selected Materials 61
3-1 Linear Momentum Theorem of Momentum 61
3-2 Conservation of Linear Momentum 63
3-3 Work and Energy 65
3-4 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem 68
3-5 Potential Energy 69
3-6 Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy 71
Summary 72
3.参考译文 73
3-1 线动量 动量原理 73
3-6 机械能守恒定律 75
4.英语词汇 76
5.课外作业 79
Chapter 4 Motion of Rigid Body 81
0.Learning Objectives 81
1.CD-ROM 81
CD-ROM 1-7 Moment of Inertia 81
CD-ROM 1-8 Conservation of Angular Momentum 84
CD-ROM 1-9 Precession 86
2.Selected Materials 89
4-1 Rotational Motion Angular Quantities 89
4-2 Torque Moment of Inertia 91
4-3 Angular Momentum 93
4-4 Conservation of Angular Momentum 94
Summary 96
3.参考译文 97
4-1 转动 角量 97
4-2 力矩 转动惯量 98
4.英语词汇 100
5.课外作业 102
Chapter 5 Simple Harmonic Motion 104
0.Learning Objectives 104
1.CD-ROM 104
CD-ROM 1-10 Simple Harmonic Motion 104
CD-ROM 1-11 The Superposition of Simple Harmonic Motions in the Same Direction 107
2.Selected Materials 114
5-1 Periodic Motion 114
5-2 Simple Harmonic Motion 114
5-3 Equations of Simple Harmonic Motion 116
5-4 Relation between SHM and Uniform Circular Motion 118
Summary 121
3.参考译文 122
5-1 周期运动 122
5-2 简谐运动 122
5-3 简谐运动的方程 123
4.英语词汇 125
5.课外作业 127
Chapter 6 Wave Motion 133
0.Learning Objectives 133
1.CD-ROM 133
CD-ROM 2-1 Principle of Superposition for Waves 133
CD-ROM 2-2 Interference of Waves Coherent Waves 136
CD-ROM 2-3 Superposition of Two Coherent Waves with Different Phase Difference 139
CD-ROM 2-4 Standing Waves 144
CD-ROM 2-5 Phase Shift(Half—Wave Loss) 147
CD-ROM 2-6 Doppler Effect 150
2.Selected Materials 153
6-1 Introduction 153
6-2 Wavelength and Frequency of Periodic Wave Trains 155
6-3 Relative Phases of Sinusoidal Wave Trains 156
6-4 Superposition of Waves Interference 159
6-5 Standing Waves 161
Summary 164
3.参考译文 165
6-1 引言 165
4.英语词汇 167
5.课外作业 169
Chapter 7 Interference of Light 171
0.Learning Objectives 171
1.CD-ROM 171
CD-ROM 2-7 Optical Path and Optical Path Difference 171
CD-ROM 2-8 Young's Interference Experiment 174
CD-ROM 2-9 Interference by Thin-Film 177
2.Selected Materials 181
7-1 The Wave Nature of Light 181
7-2 Index of Refraction and Speed of Light 182
7-3 Young's Double-Slit Experiment 183
7-4 Thin-Film Interference 186
7 5 Antireflection Coatings 189
Summary 189
3.参考译文 191
7-4 薄膜干涉 191
4.英语词汇 194
5.课外作业 196
Chapter 8 Diffraction of Light 198
0.Learning Objectives 198
1.CD-ROM 198
CD-ROM 2-10 Michelson Interferometer 198
CD-ROM 2-11 Grating Diffraction 201
2.Selected Materials 204
8-1 Diffraction and the Wave Theory of Light 204
8-2 Diffraction by a Single Slit 206
8-3 Diffraction Grating 208
8-4 Holography 211
Summary 213
3.参考译文 214
8-1 衍射和光的波动理论 214
4.英语词汇 216
5.课外作业 218
Chapter 9 Polarization of Light 219
0.Learning Objectives 219
1.CD-ROM 219
CD-ROM 2-12 Polarization of Light 219
2.Selected Materials 226
9-1 Polarization 226
9-2 Polarization by Reflection Brewster's Law 229
9-3 Circular and Elliptical Polarization 230
Summary 233
3.参考译文 234
9-1 偏振 234
4.英语词汇 237
5.课外作业 239
Chapter 10 Electromagnetism(Ⅰ) 247
0.Learning Objectives 247
1.CD-ROM 247
CD-ROM 3-1 Lorentz Force 247
2.Selected Materials 251
10-1 Electric Field Field Lines 251
10-2 Flux of an Electric Field Gauss'Law 253
10-3 The Magnetic Field 255
10-4 Magnetic Flux 257
10-5 Lorentz Force 258
10-6 Electric Potential 260
Summary 261
3.参考译文 263
10-1 电场 电场线 263
10-3 磁场 264
10-6 电势 264
4.英语词汇 266
5.课外作业 268
Chapter 11 Electromagnetism(Ⅱ) 270
0.Learning Objectives 270
1.CD-ROM 270
CD-ROM 3-2 Electromagnetic Induction-Phenomena 270
CD-ROM 3-3 Electromagnetic Induction—Application 273
CD-ROM 3-4 Self Induction 275
2.Selected Materials 279
11-1 Faraday's Law of Induction 279
11-2 Changing Electric Fields Produce Magnetic Fields Maxwell's Equations 280
11-3 J.J.Thomson and Discovery of Electron 281
11-4 Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell 283
Summary 285
3.参考译文 286
11-1 法拉第感应定律 286
4.英语词汇 287
5.课外作业 289
Chapter 12 Theory of Special Relativity 289
0.Learning Objectives 291
1.CD-ROM 291
CD-ROM 3-5 Relativity of Simultaneity 291
2.Selected Materials 293
12-1 Introduction 293
12-2 Two Postulates of Special Relativity 294
12-3 Length Contraction and Time Dilation 295
12-4 Mass and Energy 298
Summary 299
3.参考译文 300
12-1 导论 300
12-2 狭义相对论的两个假设 300
4.英语词汇 302
5.课外作业 304
Chapter 13 Quantum Physics 305
0.Learning Objectives 305
1.CD-ROM 305
CD-ROM 3-6 Electron Cloud 305
CD-ROM 3-7 Potential Well 307
CD-ROM 3-8 Potential Barrier Tunneling Effect 310
2.Selected Materials 314
13-1 Planck's Quantum Hypothesis 314
13-2 Bohr's Theory of the Atom 316
13-3 Wave-Particle Duality(Matter Waves) 318
Summary 320
3.参考译文 321
13-1 普朗克量子假说 321
4.英语词汇 323
5.课外作业 326
Chapter 14 Semi-conductor Laser 327
0. Learning Objectives 327
1.CD-ROM 327
CD-ROM 3-9 Laser 327
CD-ROM 3-10 Semiconductor 330
2.Selected Materials 336
14-1 Three Basic Processes of Radiation 336
14-2 Population Inversion 337
14-3 Laser Operation 338
14-4 Laser Applications 340
14-5 Semiconductors 341
14-6 Semiconductor Devices 342
Summary 346
3.参考译文 347
14-1 辐射的三个基本过程 347
14-5 半导体 348
4.英语词汇 350
5.课外作业 352
Chapter 15 Nuclear Physics 354
0.Learning Objectives 354
1.CD-ROM 354
CD-ROM 3-11 Radioactivity 354
CD-ROM 3-12 Nuclear Reaction 357
CD-ROM 3-13 Quarks 360
2.Selected Materials 363
15-1 Discovery of Nucleus 363
15-2 Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion 365
15-3 Discovery of Proton 367
15-4 Discovery of Neutron 368
15-5 Outlook of our Study in Fundamental Particles 369
Summary 370
3.参考译文 371
15-1 原子核的发现 371
4.英语词汇 373
5.课外作业 375
Index(索引) 382
References(参考文献) 388