Unit 1 Nutrition 1
Part A Nutrients 1
Part B Nutrition and Food 3
Part C Nutrition,Infection,and Immune Response 7
Unit 2 Carbohydrates 12
Part A Introduction of Carbohydrates 12
Part B Assimilation of Carbohydrates 23
Part C Sucrose in Food Processing 28
Unit 3 Proteins 31
Part A Introduction of Proteins 31
Part B Physical Properties of Proteins 40
Part C Enzyme-modified Proteins from Corn Gluten Meal 44
Unit 4 Lipids 51
Part A Introduction of Lipids 51
Part B Lipids Oxidation Mechanism 61
Part C Dietary Fat and Disease:What do We Know and Where do We Stand 65
Unit 5 Vitamins 71
Part A Introduction of Vitamins 71
Part B Fat-soluble Vitamins 76
Part C Water Soluble Vitamins 82
Unit 6 Minerals 88
Part A Introduction of Minerals 88
Part B Major Minerals 95
Part C Trace Elements 99
Unit 7 Microorganisms Associated with Food 102
Part A Microorganisms and Food Spoilage 102
Part B Microorganisms and Biotechnology 108
Part C Microbiology and Fermented Foods 118
Unit 8 Thermal Processing 126
Part A Introduction of Thermal Processing 126
Part B Pasteurization 132
Part C Sterilization 139
Unit 9 Evaporation and Dehydration 145
Part A General Principles of Evaporation 145
Part B Applications for Evaporation 148
Part C General Principles of Dehydration and Applications 153
Unit 10 Pulsed Electric Field Processing 157
Part A Introduction of Pulsed Electric Field Processing 157
Part B Effects of Pulsed Electric Field on Microorganisms 162
Part C Effects of Pulsed Electric Field on Enzymes and Food Quality 166
Unit 11 High Pressure Food Processing 169
Part A Fundamentals of Food Processing Using High Pressure 169
Part B Effect of High Pressure on Microorganisms 174
Part C Effect of High Pressure on Enzyme Activity 178
Unit 12 Packaging 182
Part A Principles of Food Packaging 182
Part B Materials and Containers Used for Packaging Foods 188
Part C Modified Atmosphere Packaging 193
Unit 13 Separations in Food Processing 197
Part A Membrane Processing 197
Part B Ion Exchange 202
Part C Electrodialysis 210
Unit 14 Safety in Food Processing 214
Part A Food Safety Hazards 214
Part B HACCP 218
Part C Food Risk Analysis 222
Unit 15 Milk 229
Part A The Major Constituents of Milk 229
Part B Fermented Milk Products 235
Part C The Use of Dissolved Carbon Dioxide to Extend the Shelf-life of Dairy Products 240
Unit 16 Meat 249
Part A Beef Slaughtering,Cutting,Preserving,and Cooking on the Farm 249
Part B Meat and Meat Products 257
Part C Meat Substitutes 262
Unit 17 Eggs 270
Part A Composition and Structure of Eggs 270
Part B Eggs as a Functional Food Alternative to Fish and Supplements for the Consumption of DHA 274
Unit 18 Fruits and Vegetables 281
Part A General Properties and Structural Features 281
Part B Processing of Fruits 286
Part C Processing of Vegetables 293
Unit 19 Cereal Grains and Oil Seeds 297
Part A Structure and Composition of Cereal Grains and Legumes 297
Part B Cereal Grains 308
Part C Soybean 314
Unit 20 Beverages 319
Part A Carbonated Nonalcoholic Beverages 319
Part B Alcoholic Beverages 324
Part C Chinese Herb Tea 330
Unit 21 Baked Products 335
Part A Raw Materials'Selection of Baked Products 335
Part B Dough Making and Handing of Baked Products 339
Part C Bread Making Process 344