PART Ⅲ RECONSTRUCTIVE PROCEDURES OF THE KNEE IN ADULTS 376
7 Arthroplasty of the Knee&William M.Mihalko 376
8 Arthrodesis of the Knee&William E.Albers 445
9 Soft Tissue Procedures and Corrective Osteotomies about the Knee&Andrew H.Crenshaw,Jr. 453
PART Ⅳ RECONSTRUCTIVE PROCEDURES OF THE ANKLE IN ADULTS 486
10 Total Ankle Arthroplasty&G.Andrew Murphy 486
11 Ankle Arthrodesis&G.Andrew Murphy 503
PART Ⅴ RECONSTRUCTIVE PROCEDURES OF THE SHOULDER AND ELBOW IN ADULTS 532
12 Shoulder and Elbow Arthroplasty&Thomas W.Throckmorton 532
13 Arthrodesis of the Shoulder and Elbow&Thomas W.Throckmorton 583
List of Techniques 399
Arthroplasty of the Knee 399
7-1 Surgical Technique for Primary TKA 399
7-2 Bone Preparation for Primary TKA 402
7-3 PCL-Stabilized TKA of the Varus Knee 407
7-4 PCL-Retaining TKA of the Varus Knee 407
7-5 Valgus Deformity Correction 408
7-6 Pie-Crusting Technique 408
7-7 Flexion Contracture Correction 410
7-8 Recurvatum Correction 410
7-9 Balancing of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament 411
7-10 Bone Grafting of Peripheral Tibial Defects 412
7-11 Component Implantation 415
7-12 Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty 416
7-13 Patellofemoral Arthroplasty 417
7-14 Arthrodesis with an Intramedullary Nail for an Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty 425
Arthrodesis of the Knee 446
8-1 Compression Arthrodesis Using External Fixation 446
8-2 Arthrodesis Using Intramedullary Nail Fixation 448
8-3 Knee Arthrodesis with Locked Intramedullary Nail after Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty 449
8-4 Arthrodesis Using Plate Fixation 451
Soft Tissue Procedures and Corrective Osteotomies About the Knee 455
9-1 Proximal Release of Quadriceps(Sengupta) 455
9-2 Proximal Release of Quadriceps(Thompson) 455
9-3 Drainage of Bursa 458
9-4 Excision of Bursa 458
9-5 Popliteal Cyst Excision(HughstonBaker,and Mello) 460
9-6 Medial Gastrocnemius Bursa Excision(Meyerding and Van Demark) 461
9-7 Semimembranosus Bursa Excision 462
9-8 Semitendinosus Tendon Transfer(Ray,Clancy,and Lemon) 463
9-9 Lateral Closing Wedge Osteotomy(Modified Coventry;Hofmann Wyatt,and Beck) 473
9-10 Opening Wedge Hemicallotasis(Turi et al.) 477
9-11 Closing Wedge Distal Femoral Varus Osteotomy(Coventry) 481
Total Ankle Arthroplasty 491
10-1 Total Ankle Arthroplasty 491
10-2 Reconstruction of Lateral Ankle Ligaments for Chronic Instability as an Adjunct to Total Ankle Arthroplasty(Coetzee) 493
Ankle Arthrodesis 504
11-1 Opening Wedge Osteotomy of the Tibia for Varus Deformity and Medial Joint Arthrosis 504
11-2 Distraction Arthroplasty of the Ankle 507
11-3 Mini-Incision Technique 511
11-4 Transfibular(Transmalleolar)Arthrodesis with Fibular Strut Graft 512
11-5 Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis 514
11-6 Technique Modifications 516
11-7 Posterior Approach for Arthrodesis of Ankle and Subtalar Joints(Campbell) 519
11-8 Tibiocalcaneal Arthrodesis with CalandruccioⅡExternal Fixation Device 521
11-9 Tibiocalcaneal Arthrodesis with a Thin-Wire External Fixation(Eylon et al.) 522
11-10 Tibiotalar Arthrodesis with a Sliding Bone Graft(Blair;Morris et al.) 524
11-11 Tibiotalar or Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion with Structural Allograft and Internal Fixation for Salvage of Failed Tbtal Ankle Arthroplasty(Berkowitz et al.) 524
11-12 Bone Graft Harvest from the Proximal Tibia(Whitehouse et al.) 527
Shoulder and Elbow Arthroplasty 540
12-1 Hemiarthroplasty 540
12-2 Tbtal Shoulder Arthroplasty 546
12-3 Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty 549
12-4 Débridement Arthroplasty(Wada et al.) 562
12-5 Interposition Arthroplasty 564
12-6 Radial Head Implant Arthroplasty 568
12-7 Coonrad-Morrey Total Elbow Arthroplasty(Coonrad;Coonrad Morrey,and Bryan) 571
12-8 Elbow Resection Arthroplasty(Campbell) 576
Arthrodesis of the Shoulder and Elbow 586
13-1 External Fixation(Charnley and Houston) 586
13-2 Screw Fixation(Cofield) 587
13-3 Plate Fixation(AO Group) 588
13-4 Pelvic Reconstruction Plate(Richards et al.) 589
13-5 Shoulder Arthrodesis after Failed Prosthetic Shoulder Arthroplasty(Scalise and lannotti) 589
13-6 Elbow Arthrodesis(Staples) 593
13-7 Elbow Arthrodesis(Müller et al.) 593
13-8 Elbow Arthrodesis(Spier) 594