第一单元Lesson 1—Lesson 4 1
问题解答 1
1.have something to do，have somebody do，have something done和have somebody/something doing在意义和用法上有何不同？ 1
2.T he man refused him his request.能否改写成“The man refused his request to him”？这两种形式在意义上有无不同？请问哪些动词后面介词用to？哪些动词后面介词用for？此外还有没有别的介词可用？是否有双宾语的句子都可以改写？ 3
3.Relay sticks in their hands，they raced to the second runners.中，Relay sticks in their hands是什么语法结构？ 6
4.请讲一讲部分否定和全部否定。 8
5.When we talk about the universe，we mean not only the earth，the sun，the moon and the stars，but also all the things too far away to see.请问too…to…句型都表示“太…以致于不能…”的意思吗？ 10
6.用that引导的各种从句，有的可以省略that，有的不能省略，有的必须用that引导，有的不能用。请加以小结 11
7.I awlays hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.是否所有“疑问词＋不定式”都可作宾语？ 14
8.It appeared that the little girl would probably never walk.和It seemed that one bee was able to communicate the news of food to other bees in its hive.等句中，appear，seem是系动词.请问还有哪些系动词？怎样用法？ 15
9.连词or有哪些译法？ 17
10.Go and bring him in.为什么不说“Go to bring him in.”？ 17
11.would rather，would rather…than和rather than各是什么意义？怎样用法？ 18
12.请讲一讲否定句中no和not用法上的区别，以及否定句的其他表达法。 19
13.Can hard work change a person that much？中的that是什么意思？ 21
14.I cannot go to school，but when I have time I study at home.句中but意为“但是”此外还有别的用法吗？ 22
15.Give the child to her，for she is the mother.句中的for能不能换用because？ 25
16.It is very kind of you.句中介词用of.It is difficult for you to judge whether an unkown word is important or not.句中介词用for.请讲一讲在这种句型结构中，究竟何时用of，何时用for？ 26
17.I hope you’ll find it helpful.能不能改写成“I hope you to find it hepful.”？ 26
18.副词fairly，quite，rather，pretty都有“相当地”的意思，它们的意义相同吗？ 28
19.as well和as well as都有“并且，也”的意思。使用上有何区别？ 30
20.go on doing something和go on to do something在意义和用法上有什么区别？ 30
21.副词almose和nearly意思都是“几乎，差不多”。请问用法上有无区别？ 31
单元知识训练 32
参考答案 52
第二单元Lesson 5—Lesson 8 56
问题解答 56
22.在汉语中“再”与“不再”用法比较简单，而在英语中again，…more，…longer都有“再”与“不再”的意思。请讲一讲它们的用法。 56
23.the ugly brown body和the brown ugly body哪个对？ 58
24.分词都有哪些形式？怎样用法？请特别讲一讲作定语的过去分词和现在分词被动式使用上有何不同？The lndian brought me the tool bag filled with smoke.能不能改写成“The Indian brought me the tool bag being filled with smoke.”？ 59
25.虚拟语气都有哪些表达法？ 64
26.“你们谁会回答这个问题？”能不能说成Who of you can answer this question？ 71
27.Darwin simply set out the facts that he believed to be true.句中的that he believed to be true是不是同位语从句？ 72
28.We should have cut away the jungle brush.请讲一讲“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的意义和用法。 74
29.请讲一讲all都有哪些用法？ 75
30.连词before有哪些译法？ 79
31.as都有哪些用法？Huxley asked him to offer proof，as Darwin had done. 句中as Darwin had done是什么从句？ 80
32.any都有哪些用法？ 83
33.would除作助动词用于过去将来时外，还经常用作情态动词。请讲一讲would作情态动词的用法。 86
34.dare和need可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。请讲一讲它们的用法。We didn’t dare try a shot.句中dare是实义动词，为什么后面的动词try不带to？ 87
35.介词by和with都可用来引导方式方法状语。究竟何时用by？何时用with？ 90
36.keep doing和keep on doing在意义和用法上有什么区别？ 92
37.介词like和as意思都是“象，如同”。用法有何不同？ 93
单元知识训练 94
参考答案 112
第三单元Lesson 9—Lesson 12 114
问题解答 114
38.It was the kind of work that I liked.和It was obvious that the driver could not control his car. 都是强调句型吗？ 114
39.请讲一讲动名词有哪些形式？怎样用法？ 116
40.不定式有几种形式？怎样用法？ 120
41.句子为什么要倒装？倒装都有哪些形式？怎样用法？ 125
42. T he British Expeditionary Force had been in France since the end of 1939。能不能说“…had gone to France since…”？ 128
43.请总结一下直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化 132
44.I didn’t think this man would want to hurt me.能不能写成“I thoughtthis man wouldn’t want to hurt me.”？ 135
45.是否所有“及物动词＋宾语”结构的句子都能变成被动语态？ 136
46.I thought it must have slipped through the tiny opening between the showcase and the window.句中opening是动名词吗？ 137
47.Our goal is the new China forwhich they died.能不能写成“Our goal is the new China which they died for.”？ 138
48.The wagging dance meant that food was far away.能不能写成“The wagging dance meant that food was far.”？ 139
49.T here were fresh-faced young Sea Scouts and old men with white hair blowing in the wind.句中faced是不是动词的过去分词？ 140
50.动词invade的名词形式是invasion.是否-de结尾的动词都可以这样变成名词形式？ 141
51.助动词do有哪些用处？They did show the direction of a feeding place.中的did起什么作用？ 141
52.at a time和at one time是否意义相同？ 143
53.must，ought to，should和have to在意义和用法上有什么区别？ 143
54.anxious和eager意思都是“渴望的”，使用时有何区别？ 147
单元知识训练 148
参考答案 168
测试题（一） 171
测试题（二） 195
测试题参考答案 218
附录 221