INTRODUCTION 3
1. The Seven Ages of Man (Charles Homer Haskins Prize Lecture) 3
Ⅰ. HUMANITARIAN LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS LAW: EVOLVING BODIES OF LAW 19
2. The Geneva Conventions and Public International Law 19
3. Customary Humanitarian Law: From the Academy to the Courtroom 28
4. The Humanization of the Law of War (Marek Nowicki Memorial Lecture) 42
5. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights at Sixty 62
6. Improving Compliance by Non-State Actors with Obligations in International Humanitarian Law: A Global Responsibility 66
Ⅱ. THE RISE OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS 75
7. The Greatest Change in International Law 75
8. Reflections on the Prosecution of War Crimes by International Tribunals: A Historical Perspective 77
9. Anatomy of an International Criminal Tribunal (Manley O Hudson Medal Lecture) 98
10. The Principle of Legality in International Criminal Law 110
11. The Challenges Facing the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia 115
12. Statement to the UN Security Council 128
13. Does International Criminal Justice Work? (Alec Roche Annual Lecture in Public International Law) 138
14. The Role of the ICC: Accountability, Peace, and Justice 156
15. The ICC's Relationship with National Jurisdictions: What Future? 167
16. Making the International Criminal Court a Global Reality through Cooperation 171
Ⅲ. INTERNATIONAL CRIMES AND JURISPRUDENCE OF INTERNATIONAL COURTS 181
17. Human Rights Law Marches into New Territory: The Enforcement of International Human Rights in International Criminal Tribunals (Marek Nowicki Memorial Lecture) 181
18. The Protection of Civilians in the Jurisprudence of the ICTY and ICTR 199
19. Deliver Us Not to Evil: Keeping POWs Safe 211
20. International and Non-International Conflicts in the Jurisprudence of the ICTY and ICTR 217
21. The ICJ's Opinion in Bosnia and Herzegovina v Serbia and Montenegro 231
Ⅳ. RESPONSIBILITY AND THE ROLE OF THE JUDGE 239
22. Judge Thomas Buergenthal and the Development of International Law by International Courts 239
23. Fairness in Sentencing (Separate and Partially Dissenting Opinion, Prosecutor v Stanislav Galic) 246
24. Judicial Independence and Judicial Impartiality 255
25. The Role of Judges in Public Life 267
26. Decision-Making in International Criminal Tribunals 278
27. Justice and Leadership Dilemmas in Shakespeare 286
EPILOGUE 297
28. Address at Memorial Cemetery at Potocari, Srebrenica 297
Table of Cases 300
Table of Instruments 307
Index 313