Part Ⅰ The Vicissitudes of Court-Made Exclusionary Tests 3
1 The United States： The Rise and Fall of the Constitutional Exclusionary Rule&Mark E.Cammack 3
2 Ireland： A Move to Categorical Exclusion？&Arnaud Cras and Yvonne Marie Daly 33
3 Scotland： A Plea for Consistency&Findlay Stark and Fiona Leverick 69
4 Israel： The Supreme Court’s New， Cautious Exclusionary Rule&Rinat Kitai Sangero and Yuval Merin 93
5 Germany： Balancing Truth Against Protected Constitutional Interests&Sabine Gless 113
Part Ⅱ From Nullities to Statutory Exclusionary Rules in Continental Europe 145
6 France： Procedural Nullities and Exclusion&Jean Pradel 145
7 Belgium： From Categorical Nul ities to a Judicially Created Balancing Test&Marie-Aude Beernaert and Philip Traest 161
8 The Netherlands： Statutory Balancing and a Choice of Remedies&Matthias J.Borgers and Lonneke Stevens 183
9 Spain： The Constitutional Court’s Move from Categorical Exclusion to Limited Balancing&Lorena Bachmaier Winter 209
10 Italy： Statutory Nullities and Non-usability&Giulio Illuminati 235
11 Greece： From Statutory Nullities to a Categorical Statutory Exclusionary Rule&Georgios Triantafyllou 261
12 Turkey： The Move to Categorical Exclusion of Illegally Gathered Evidence&Adem Soziier and Oznur Sevdiren 287
13 Serbia： Courts Struggle with a New Categorical Statutory Exclusionary Rule&Snezana Brkic 309
Part Ⅲ The Fair Trial Test for Exclusion 331
14 England and Wales： Fair Trial Analysis and the Presumed Admissibility of Physical Evidence&Andrew L.-T.Choo 331
15 Taiwan： The Codification of a Judicially-Made Discretionary Exclusionary Rule&Jaw-Perng Wang 355
16 The European Court of Human Rights： The Fair Trial Analysis Under Article 6 of the European Convention of Human Rights&F.Pinar Olcer 371
Part Ⅳ A Comparison of Exclusionary Jurisprudence 403
17 Balancing Truth Against Human Rights： A Theory of Modern Exclusionary Rules&Stephen C.Thaman 403
Contributing Authors 447
Index 451