Ⅰ. ENTREE 3
1. Introduction: International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law--Pas de Deux&Orna Ben-Naftali 3
Ⅱ. ADAGIO 13
2. Human Rights and Humanitarian Law as Competing Legal Paradigms for Fighting Terror&Yuval Shany 13
3. The Role of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law in New Types of Armed Conflicts&Marco Sassoli 34
4. Norm Conflicts, International Humanitarian Law, and Human Rights Law&Marko Milanovic 95
Ⅲ. VARIATIONS 129
5. Patho LAW gical Occupation: Normalizing the Exceptional Case of the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Other Legal Pathologies&Orna Ben-Naftali 129
6. The Role of the European Court of Human Rights in Monitoring Compliance with Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict&Andrea Gioia 201
7. Cultural Heritage in Human Rights and Humanitarian Law&Ana Filipa Vrdoljak 250
Ⅳ. CODA 305
8. Are Victims of Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Entitled to Compensation?&Paola Gaeta 305
9. Post-conflict Accountability and the Reshaping of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law&Christine Bell 328
Index 371
Ⅰ. ENTREE 3
1. Introduction: International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law--Pas de Deux&Orna Ben-Naftali 3
Ⅱ. ADAGIO 13
2. Human Rights and Humanitarian Law as Competing Legal Paradigms for Fighting Terror&Yuval Shany 13
1. The Development of Competing Paradigms 14
A. The 'law and order' paradigm 14
B. The 'armed conflict' paradigm 22
2. The Emergence of a Mixed Paradigm? 24
A. The co-application of international humanitarian law (IHL) and human rights law 24
B. The remaining paradigmatic choice 27
3. Conclusions 32
3. The Role of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law in New Types of Armed Conflicts&Marco Sassbli 34
1. Introduction 34
2. The Allegedly 'New' Situations and the Situations for which the Existing Rules were Made 36
A. The allegedly new situations and the controversies surrounding them 36
B. The traditional armed conflicts for which international humanitarian law (IHL) was made 45
C. Some general thoughts on applying the 'old law' and new situations 47
3. An Attempt to Apply Existing Rules of IHL and of International Human Rights Law (IHRL) to the Allegedly 'New' Situations 50
A. The applicability of IHL and of IHRL 50
B. The simultaneous application of IHL and IHRL in general 69
C. Unresolved problems in armed conflicts not of an international character 78
4. Conclusion 93
4. Norm Conflicts, International Humanitarian Law, and Human Rights Law&Marko Milanovic 95
1. Introduction 95
2. A Relationship between Norms, not between Regimes 98
3. Norm Conflict Avoidance and Norm Conflict Resolution 101
A. Defining norm conflict 101
B. Methods of norm conflict resolution 103
C. Methods of norm conflict avoidance 105
D. Unresolvable norm conflicts 108
4. Is lexspecialis a Rule of Conflict Avoidance or of Conflict Resolution? 113
5. Areas of Potentially Unresolvable Norm Conflict 116
A. Preventive detention and judicial review of detention 116
B. Necessity in targeting 118
C. Transformative occupation 121
6. Conclusion 123
Ⅲ. VARIATIONS 129
5. PathoLAWgical Occupation: Normalizing the Exceptional Case of the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Other Legal Pathologies&Orna Ben-Naftali 129
1. Introduction 129
2. Anatomy of the Regime 132
A. General 132
B. Intrinsic dimensions of the Israeli occupation 135
C. Extrinsic dimensions of the Israeli occupation 159
D. The matrix of an illegal occupation 161
3. The Paths of Law 162
A. General 162
B. The interpretive turn: crafting blind spots 163
C. The policy spin: turning a blind eye 178
4. Concluding Comments: Eyes Wide Shut 198
6. The Role of the European Court of Human Rights in Monitoring Compliance with Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict&Andrea Gioia 201
1. Introduction 201
2. The Relationship between the ECHR and International Humanitarian Law (IHL) 204
A. The continued application of the ECHR in times of armed conflict 204
B. The extraterritorial application of the ECHR in times of armed conflict 205
C. IHL as lexspecialis vis-a-vis international human rights law (IHRL) 212
D. The competence of the European Court of Human Rights to apply IHL 215
3. The Practice of the European Court of Human Rights in Situations Amounting to Armed Conflicts 218
A. The existence of an armed conflict 219
B. The right to life in armed conflict 223
C. The right to liberty in armed conflict 238
D. The protection of property and of private and family life during armed conflict 242
4. Conclusions 245
7. Cultural Heritage in Human Rights and Humanitarian Law&Ana Filipa Vrdoljak 250
1. Introduction 250
2. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Cultural Heritage 251
A. Early developments 252
B. 1899 Hague II and 1907 Hague IV Conventions and Regulations 254
C. 1923 Hague Air Rules 256
D. 1949 Geneva Convention IV and Universal Declaration of Human Rights 257
E. 1977 Additional Protocols I and II to the 1949 Geneva Conventions 262
3. Specialist Regime for Cultural Heritage: The Hague Framework 266
A. Roerich Pact and 1935 Washington Treaty 267
B. 1938 OIM Draft Convention and 1939 OIM Declaration 268
C. 1954 Hague Convention, and First and Second Hague Protocols 271
4. International Criminal Law and Cultural Heritage 280
A. Violation of the laws and customs of war 281
B. Crime against humanity of persecution 286
C. Genocide 291
5. Concluding Remarks 299
Ⅳ. CODA 305
8. Are Victims of Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Entitled to Compensation?&Paola Gaeta 305
1. Introduction 305
2. The Question of the Beneficiaries of the State's Obligation to Pay Compensation under Article 3 of Hague Convention IV (Hague IV) and Additional Protocol I (AP I) 308
3. Subjects Entitled to Reparation under the Rules of International State Responsibility for Wrongful Acts 311
A. The (ir)relevance of the Articles on State Responsibility for international wrongful acts 312
B. The obligation to repair in case of injuries stemming from violations of erga omnes obligations 313
4. Do Individuals Enjoy Rights under International Humanitarian Law (IHL)? 318
A. The individuals as holders of primary rights under IHL 318
B. The individuals as holders of 'secondary' rights under IHL 320
C. How can the relationship of international responsibility of the state towards individuals be enforced? 322
5. Conclusion 326
9. Post-conflict Accountability and the Reshaping of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law&Christine Bell 328
1. Introduction 328
2. Post-conflict Hybridity and Accountability 329
A. Post-conflict hybridity 329
B. Post-conflict accountability 331
C. Joined up accountability? 333
3. Transitional Justice 335
A. Human rights law 336
B. Humanitarian law 338
C. International criminal justice 340
D. Regime-merge? 341
E. Institutional innovation 344
F. Conclusion 348
4. Accountability of Third Party Actors 348
A. Human rights law 350
B. Humanitarian law 352
C. Regime-merge? 355
D. Institutional innovation 358
5. Re-conceiving the Connections 361
A. Jus post bellum 361
B. Piece-meal reform through norm-creation 363
C. Embracing legal pluralism and 'complex accountability' 365
6. Conclusion 367
Index 371