PEDRO GOMES PEREIRA，ANJA ROTH AND KODJO ATTISSO A stronger role for non-state actors in the asset recovery process………lMAUD PERDRIEL-VAISSIERE How to turn Article 51 into reality？ 17
MICHEAL LEVI AND NICHOLAS LORD Links between corruption and organised crime and research gaps 39
EDWARD H. DAVIS Transnational civil asset recovery of the proceeds of crime and corruption： a practical approach 63
MELVIN AYOGU Non-state actors and value recovery： Ganging to create political will 93
MAX MADER Civil society facilitators of asset recovery.The two Swiss cases Mobutu and Abacha 109
MARKUS E. SCHULZ The role of financial institutions in anti-bribery and anti-corruption efforts 131
ANNE LUGON-MOULIN The role of donors in supporting NSAs in the asset recovery process 147
KEITH OLIVER‘Excellent！’ I cried.‘Elementary！’ said he.Mutual legal assistance and the present challenges faced by the legal community in the never-ending quest for the recovery of stolen assets： the victim’s options 161
DANIEL THELESKLAF Conclusions 183