Introduction 1
PART Ⅰ： Theoretical Foundations 17
1. Justice， Health， and Health Care&NORMAN DANIELS 17
2. Justice， Libetyy， and the Choice of Health-System Structure&PAUL T. MENZEL 35
3. A Utilitarian Approach to Justice in Health Care&MARK S. STEIN 47
4. Justice Pluralism： Resource Allocation in Medicine and Public Health&ROSAMOND RHODES 59
5. Health Risk and Health Security&JONATHAN WOLFF 71
6. Aggregation and the Moral Relevance of Context in Health Care Decision-Making&DAVID WASSERMAN 79
7. Why There Is No Right to Health Care&STEFAN BERNARD BAUMRIN 91
8. Equality， Democracy， and the Human Right to Health Care&KRISTEN HESSLER AND ALLEN BUCHANAN 97
PART Ⅱ： Access and Rationing 107
9. Unequal by Design： Health Care， Distributive Justice， and the American Political Process&BRUCE C. VLADECK AND ELIOT FISHMAN 107
10. Justice of and Within Health Care Finance&STEPHEN R. LATHAM 121
11. Setting Priorities for a Basic Minimum of Accessible Health Care&PAUL T. MENZEL 131
12. Why Justice Requires Rationing in Health Care&GOPAL SREENIVASAN 143
13. Priority to the Worse Off in Health Care Resource Prioritization&DAN W. BROCK 155
14. Whether to Discontinue Nonfutile Use of a Scarce Resource&F.M. KAMM 165
15. Responsibility for Health Status&LANCE K. STELL 179
16. Health Care Justice and Political Agency 2011&PATRICIA S. MANN 201
17. Allocating Health Care Resources in the UK： Putting Principles into Practice&MARK SHEEHAN AND TONY HOPE 219
18. Global Health， Human Rights， and Distributive Justice&JOHN W. LANGO 231
19. Equal Access to Health Care Under the UN Disability Rights Convention&MICHAEL ASHLEY STEIN， JANET E. LORD， AND DOROTHY WEISS TOLCHIN 245
PART Ⅲ： Populations 255
20. Justice， Health， and the Price of Poverty&PATRICIA SMITH 255
21. Racial Groups， Distrust， and the Distribution of Health Care&HOWARD McGARY 265
22. Gender Justice in the Health Care System： An Elusive Goal&ROSEMARIE TONG 279
23. Justice for Gay and Lesbian People in Health Care&TIMOTHY F. MURPHY 289
24. Health Care Justice for the Chronically Ill and Disabled：A Deficiency in Justice Theory and How to Cure It&ANITA SILVERS 299
25. Getting from Here to There： Claiming Justice for the Severely Cognitively Disabled&EVA FEDER KITTAY 313
26. Cognitive Surrogacy， Assisted Participation， and Moral Status&DAVID WASSERMAN AND JEFF McMAHAN 325
27. Health Care Reform and Children’s Right to Health Care： A Modest Proposal&LORETTA M. KOPELMAN 335
28. Premature and Compromised Neonates&IAN R. HOLZMAN 347
29. Age Rationing Under Conditions of Injustice&LESLIE PICKERING FRANCIS 355
30. Health Care for Soldiers&FRITZ ALLHOFF 363
31. Social Justice and Correctional Health Services&KENNETH KIPNIS 373
PART Ⅳ： Dilemmas and Priorities 387
32. Are Pre-existing Condition Exclusion Clauses Just？ Lessons from Causal and Ethical Considerations Regarding Genetic Testing&ROBERT T. PENNOCK 387
33. Oral and Mental Health Services&DAVID OZAR AND JAMES SABIN 401
34. Limits of Science and Boundaries of Access： Alternative Health Care&E. HAAVI MORREIM 413
35. Just Expectations： Family Caregivers， Practical Identities， and Social Justice in the Provision of Health Care&JAMES LINDEMANN NELSON 433
36. Justice in Research on Human Subjects&DAVID BUCHANAN AND FRANKLIN G. MILLER 445
37. Just Genetics： The Ethical Challenges of Personalized Medicine&LEONARD M. FLECK 461
38. Expanded Newborn Screening： Contemporary Challenges to the Parens Patriae Doctrine and the Use of Public Resources&JEFFREY R. BOTKIN， REBECCA A. ANDERSON， AND ERIN ROTHWELL 475
39. Justice， Profound Neurological Injury， and Brain Death&MICHAEL NAIR-COLLINS AND JAMES M. HITT 485
40. Justice in Transplant Organ Allocation&ROSAMOND RHODES AND THOMAS D. SCHIANO 505
41. Justice in Planning for Pandemics and Disasters&LESLIE PICKERING FRANCIS AND MARGARET P. BATTIN 523
42. Justice Has （Almost） Nothing to Do With It： Medical Malpractice and Tort Reform&DAVID A. HYMAN AND CHARLES SILVER 531
Index 543