VOLUME Ⅳ TWENTIETH CENTURY IMPERIAL GENOCIDES：THE SOVIET UNION AND NAZI GERMANY 1
PART 8 Russia and the Soviet Union 1
43 Violent Russia， deadly Marxism？ Russia in the epoch of violence， 1905—21&PETER HOLQUIST 3
44 The role of leadership perceptions and of intent in the Soviet Famine of 1931—1934&MICHAEL ELLMAN 28
45 The Soviet war against ‘fifth columnists’： the case of Chechnya， 1942—44&JEFFREY BURDS 51
46 The scale and nature of Stalinist repression and its demographic significance： on comments by Keep and Conquest&STEPHEN G.WHEATCROFT 104
PART 9 The Nazi Empire and its victims 125
47 Eugenics， gender， and ethics in Nazi Germany： the debate about involuntary sterilization， 1933—1936&CLAUDIA KOONZ 127
48 The institutionalization of homosexual panic in the Third Reich&GEOFFREY J.GILES 146
49 Local initiatives， central coordination： German Municipal Administration and the Holocaust&WOLF GRUNER 166
50 Controlled escalation： Himmler’s men in the summer of 1941 and the Holocaust in the occupied Soviet territories&JURGEN MATTHAUS 194
51 Hitler's prophecy and the “Final Solution”&IAN KERSHAW 218
52 Wehrmacht， Einsatzgruppen， Soviet POWS and anti-Bolshevism in the emergence of the Final Solution&CHRISTIAN STREIT 234
53 Eastern Europe as the site of genocide&OMER BARTOV 249
54 War， occupation and the Holocaust in Poland&DIETER POHL 285
55 Intellectuals in the Warsaw Ghetto： guilt， atonement，and beyond&DALIA OFER 318
56 Mass killing in the Independent State of Croatia， 1941—1945：a case for comparative research&TOMISLAV DULIC 342
57 The National Socialist “solution of the gypsy question”&MICHAEL ZIMMERMANN 373