1 Introductory Digital Concepts 1
1-1 Digital and Analog Quantities 2
1-2 Binary Digits，Logic Levels，and Digital Waveforms 4
1-3 Introduction to Logic Operations 10
1-4 Overview of Logic Functions 12
1-5 Fixed-Function Integrated Circuits 17
1-6 Programmable Logic Devices （PLDs） 21
1-7 Introduction to Test Instruments 23
Digital System Application 30
2 Number Systems，Operations，and Codes 40
2-1 Decimal Numbers 42
2-2 Binary Numbers 44
2-3 Decimal-to-Binary Conversion 47
2-4 Binary Arithmetic 50
2-5 1’s and 2’s Complements of Binary Numbers 54
2-6 Signed Numbers 56
2-7 Arithmetic Operations with Signed Numbers 62
2-8 Hexadecimal Numbers 69
2-9 Octal Numbers 75
2-10 Binary Coded Decimal （BCD） 78
2-11 Digital Codes and Parity 81
Digital System Application 91
3 Logic Gates 104
3-1 The Inverter 106
3-2 The AND Gate 109
3-3 The OR Gate 116
3-4 The NAND Gate 121
3-5 The NOR Gate 126
3-6 The Exclusive-OR and Exclusive-NOR Gates 131
3-7 Fixed-Function Logic：IC Gates 135
3-8 Troubleshooting 146
3-9 Programmable Logic 152
4 Boolean Algebra and Logic Simplification 168
4-1 Boolean Operations and Expressions 170
4-2 Laws and Rules of Boolean Algebra 171
4-3 DeMorgan’s Theorems 177
4-4 Boolean Analysis of Logic Circuits 180
4-5 Simplification Using Boolean Algebra 182
4-6 Standard Forms of Boolean Expressions 186
4-7 Boolean Expressions and Truth Tables 192
4-8 The Karnaugh Map 196
4-9 Karnaugh Map SOP Minimization 198
4-10 Karnaugh Map POS Minimization 207
4-11 Five-Variable Karnaugh Maps 211
4-12 Programmable Logic 214
Digital System Application 220
5 Combinational Logic 236
5-1 Basic Combinational Logic Circuits 238
5-2 Implementing Combinational Logic 243
5-3 The Universal Property of NAND and NOR Gates 249
5-4 Combinational Logic Using NAND and NOR Gates 251
5-5 Logic Circuit Operation with Pulse Waveforms 256
5-6 Troubleshooting 260
5-7 Programmable Logic 266
Digital System Application 270
6 Functions of Combinational Logic 288
6-1 Basic Adders 290
6-2 Parallel Binary Adders 293
6-3 Comparators 301
6-4 Decoders 304
6-5 Encoders 313
6-6 Code Converters 318
6-7 Multiplexers （Data Selectors） 320
6-8 Demultiplexers 329
6-9 Parity Generators/Checkers 330
6-10 Troubleshooting 334
6-11 Programmable Logic 336
Digital System Application 340
7 Combinational Logic Programming with ABEL 362
7-1 The GAL22V 10 364
7-2 The GAL16V8 371
7-3 Introduction to ABEL 374
Digital System Application 384
8 Flip-Flops and Related Devices 392
8-1 Latches 394
8-2 Edge-Triggered Flip-Flops 400
8-3 Master-Slave Flip-Flops 412
8-4 Flip-Flop Operating Characteristics 414
8-5 Flip-Flop Applications 417
8-6 One-Shots 422
8-7 The 555 Timer 427
8-8 Troubleshooting 433
8-9 Programmable Logic 436
Digital System Application 439
9 Counters 458
9-1 Asynchronous Counter Operation 460
9-2 Synchronous Counter Operation 468
9-3 Up/Down Synchronous Counters 476
9-4 Design of Synchronous Counters 479
9-5 Cascaded Counters 489
9-6 Counter Decoding 493
9-7 Counter Applications 497
9-8 Troubleshooting 501
9-9 Logic Symbols with Dependency Notation 506
9-10 Programmable Logic 508
Digital System Application 512
10 Shift Registers 530
10-1 Basic Shift Register Functions 532
10-2 Serial In/Serial Out Shift Registers 533
10-3 Serial In/Parallel Out Shift Registers 537
10-4 Parallel In/Serial Out Shift Registers 540
10-5 Parallel In/Parallel Out Shift Registers 543
10-6 Bidirectional Shift Registers 545
10-7 Shift Register Counters 548
10-8 Shift Register Applications 552
10-9 Troubleshooting 559
10-10 Logic Symbols with Dependency Notation 561
10-11 Introduction to CPLDs 563
Digital System Application 567
11 Sequential Logic Programming with ABEL 582
11-1 Implementing Shift Registers with PLDs 584
11-2 Implementing Counters with PLDs 588
11-3 PLD System Implementation 596
Digital System Application 606
12 Memory and Storage 616
12-1 Basics of Semiconductor Memory 618
12-2 Random-Access Memories （RAMs） 621
12-3 Read-Only Memories （ROMs） 634
12-4 Programmable ROMs （PROMs and EPROMs） 639
12-5 Flash Memories 643
12-6 Memory Expansion 647
12-7 Special Types of Memories 654
12-8 Magnetic and Optical Storage 659
12-9 Testing and Troubleshooting 665
12-10 Introduction to FPGAs 669
Digital System Application 676
13 Introduction to Microprocessors，Computers，and Buses 692
13-1 The Microprocessor and the Computer 694
13-2 Historical Review of Microprocessor Families 699
13-3 The 8086/8088 Microprocessor and Software Model for the Pentium Processor 703
13-4 Microprocessor Programming 710
13-5 The Central Processing Unit （CPU） 718
13-6 The Memory 723
13-7 The Input/Output （I/O） Port 727
13-8 Interrupts 730
13-9 Direct Memory Access （DMA） 732
13-10 Internal System Interfacing 734
13-11 Standard Buses 738
14 Introduction to Digital Signal Processing 756
14-1 Digital Signal Processing Basics 758
14-2 Converting Analog Signals to Digital 759
14-3 Analog-to-Digital Conversion Methods 765
14-4 The Digital Signal Processor （DSP） 776
14-5 Digital-to-Analog Conversion Methods 782
15Integrated Circuit Technologies 798
15-1 Basic Operational Characteristics and Parameters 800
15-2 CMOS Circuits 808
15-3 TTL Circuits 813
15-4 Practical Considerations in the Use of TTL 818
15-5 Comparison of CMOS and TTL Performance 825
15-6 Emitter-Coupled Logic （ECL） Circuits 826
15-7 PMOS，NMOS，and E2CMOS 827
APPENDICES 838
A Data Sheets 838
B Error Detection and Correction Codes 884
C Conversions 890
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems 892
Glossary 926
Index 937