1 Introduction: Main Themes 1
PART ONE Foundations 31
2 Locke 31
3 Kant 68
4 Distributive Justice and IP Rights 102
PART TWO Principles 139
5 Midlevel Principles of IP Law 139
6 The Proportionality Principle 159
PART THREE Issues 195
7 Creative Professionals, Corporate Ownership,and Transaction Costs 195
8 Property in the Digital Era 237
9 Patents and Drugs for the Developing World 270
10 Conclusion: The Future of Property 289
Notes 313
Index 403