The Development of EU Private International Law:Instruments,Principles,Rules 1
1.Cooperation in the Field of Justice and Home Affairs Under the Treaty of Maastricht 1
2.The Area of Freedom,Security and Justice in the Treaty of Amsterdam 3
3.Judicial Cooperation on Civil Matters in the Treaty of Lisbon 5
4.The Type of Acts to be Adopted on the Basis of Article 81 TFEU 6
5.The Procedure for the Adoption of Acts Based upon Article 81 TFEU 7
6.The Judicial Control over Acts Based upon Article 81 TFEU 8
7.The Position of Certain Member States and Enhanced Cooperations 10
8.The Scope of Judicial Cooperation on Civil Matters:Actions Already Performed and Plans for the Future 12
8.1.The Vienna Action Plan of 1998 13
8.2.The Conclusions of the European Council at Tampere(1999) 14
8.3.The Draft Programme of 2000 16
8.4.The Hague Programme of 2004 19
8.5.The Stockholm Programme of 2009 20
9.The Relationship of Article 65 EC and Article 81 TFEU with other Provisions of the Treaty 22
9.1.The Relationship with Article 293 EC 22
9.2.The Relationship with Article 114 TFEU(Formerly Article 95 EC) 23
10.The Conflict-of-Law Rules Set Out in Acts Based upon Other Provisions of the TFEU 25
11.The 'Cross-Border Implications' of Judicial Cooperation in Civil Matters 29
12.The External Dimension of EU Activities in the Field of Private International Law:The Relationships with Third Countries 31
12.1.The ECJ Case-Law on External Powers 31
12.2.The Vienna Action Plan of 1998 32
12.3.The Hague Programme and the ECJ Opinion Concerning the Lugano Convention 35
12.4.The New Procedures for the Negotiation and Conclusion of Agreements between the Member States and Third Countries 37
12.5.The Extent of EU External Powers in case of Treaties on Conflicts-of-Laws and on Judicial Assistance 38
12.6.The Accession to the Hague Conference on Private International Law and Declarations of Competence 40
13.General Considerations on the Relationships between Private International Law and EU Law 41
14.Mutual Recognition,Conflict-of-Law Method and the Country-of-Origin Principle 43
15.Preliminary Considerations on the Function of EU Conflicts-of-Laws Rules,the Connecting Factors and the Relationship with Principles of EU Law 46
16.Preliminary Remarks on the Solutions Adopted by the EU Conflicts Rules on Certain General Issues of Private International Law 51
16.1.Characterisation 51
16.2.Public Policy 54
16.3.Provisions Which Cannot Be Derogated from by Agreement and Overriding Mandatory Provisions 56
17.Towards a EU System of Private International Law? 57
CASES AND MATERIALS 63
Ⅰ General Provisions on Judicial Cooperation in Civil Matters 63
General provisions 63
A.1.Treaty on the European Union:Articles 2-5,20 63
A.2.Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union:Articles 67,68,81,114,326-334 65
A.3.Protocols to the Treaty on the European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 70
Protocol(No 21)on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom,security and justice:Article 1-6,8 70
Protocol(No 22)on the position of Denmark:Articles 1-3,7-8,Annex 72
A.4.Declarations annexed to the Final Act of the Intergovernmental Conference which adopted the Treaty of Lisbon,signed on 13 December 2007 76
Declaration on non-participation by a Member State in a measure based on Title V of Part Three of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union(No 26) 76
Declaration concerning the Protocol on the position of Denmark(No 48) 76
Declaration by Ireland on Article 3 of the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom,security and justice(No 56) 76
B.Action Plan of the Council and the Commission on how best to implement the provisions of the Treaty of Amsterdam on an area of freedom,security and justice- Vienna Action Plan:Points 1-7,9-11,15-16,19-20,22-23,39-41 77
C.Presidency Conclusions,Tampere European Council,15-16 October 1999:Points 1-9,28-39,59-62 82
D.Draft Programme of measures for implementation of the principle of mutual recognition of decisions in civil and commercial matters 86
E.The Hague Programme:strengthening freedom,security and justice in the European Union 94
F.The Stockholm Programme-An open and secure Europe serving and protecting the citizens,adopted by the European Council on 10-11 December 2009:Parts 1-3,7 100
The external dimension 116
A.1.Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union:Articles 2(1)-(2),2(6),3(2),4(2)(j),218,351 116
A.2.Protocols to the Treaty on the European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 118
Protocol(No 25)on the exercise of shared competence 118
A.3.Declarations annexed to the Final Act of the Intergovernmental Conference which adopted the Treaty of Lisbon,signed on 13 December 2007 118
Declaration in relation to the delimitation of competences(No 18) 118
Declaration on Article 218 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union concerning the negotiation and conclusion of international agreements by Member States relating to the area of freedom,security and justice(No 36) 119
B.1.Council Regulation(EC)No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings:Article 44.3(Chapter V,A.1). 119
B.2.Declaration by the Council(Chapter V,A.2) 119
C.1.Council Regulation(EC)No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters:Articles 71-72(Chapter IV,General provisions,A.1). 119
C.2.Statements made at the meeting of the Council(JHA)of 14 December 2000 120
Statement 1(a)(Chapter IV,General provisions,A.2) 120
C.3.Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters(Chapter IV,General provisions,A.4) 120
C.4.Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters(Chapter IV,General provisions,A.5) 120
C.5.Convention on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters(Chapter IV,General provisions,B.4) 120
D.1.Council Regulation(EC)No 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003 concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility,repealing Regulation(EC)No 1347/2000:Articles 60-63(Chapter XI,Matrimonial matters,A.1) 120
D.2.Statements and declarations made at the meeting of the Council(JHA)of 29 May 2000(Chapter XI,Matrimonial matters,A.3) 121
1.Statement by the Council 121
2.Statement by the Council 121
3.Statement by the Commission on Article 16 121
4.Declaration by the United Kingdom 121
5.Statement by the United Kingdom 121
6.Declaration by the United Kingdom 121
E.Regulation(EC)No 805/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 creating a European Enforcement Order for uncontested claims:Article 22(Chapter IV,General provisions,C) 121
F.Regulation(EC)No 864/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations(Rome II):Article 28(Chapter VII,General provisions,A.1) 121
G.Regulation(EC)No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I):Articles 25-26(Chapter VI,General provisions,A.1) 121
H.The Hague Programme:strengthening freedom,security and justice in the European Union:Points 3.4.1.-3.4.5(Chapter I,General provisions,E) 121
I.Council of the European Union,Aspects of Judicial Cooperation in Civil Matters in the Framework of the Strategy for the External Dimension of JHA:Global Freedom,Security and Justice 122
J.1.Council Decision of 5 October 2006 on the accession of the Community to the Hague Conference on Private International Law 126
J.2.Declaration of competence of the European Community specifying the matters in respect of which competence has been transferred to it by its Member States 127
J.3.Declaration by the Community on certain matters concerning the Hague Conference on Private International law 129
J.4.Statute of the Hague Conference on Private International Law 130
J.5.European Parliament Resolution on the involvement of the European Parliament in the work of the Hague Conference following the accession of the Community 131
K.Regulation(EC)No 662/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 establishing a procedure for the negotiation and conclusion of agreements between Member States and third countries on particular matters concerning the law applicable to contractual and non-contractual obligations 132
L.Council Regulation(EC)No 664/2009 of 7 July 2009 establishing a procedure for the negotiation and conclusion of agreements between Member States and third countries concerning jurisdiction,recognition and enforcement of judgments and decisions in matrimonial matters,matters of parental responsibility and matters relating to maintenance obligations,and the law applicable to matters relating to maintenance obligations 139
M.The Stockholm Programme-An open and secure Europe serving and protecting the citizens,adopted by the European Council on 10-11 December 2009:Part 7(Chapter I,General provisions,F) 146
N.1.Proposal for a Council Decision on the Conclusion by the European Community of the Agreement on the Accession of the European Community to the Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail(COTIF)of 9 May 1980,as amended by the Vilnius Protocol of 3 June 1999 146
N.2.Agreement on the accession of the European Community to the Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail(COTIF)of 9 May 1980,as amended by the Vilnius Protocol of 3 June 1999 147
N.3.Declaration by the European Community concerning the exercise of competence 149
N.4.Declaration by the European Community in accordance with Article 42 of COTIF 152
N.5.Internal Arrangements between the Council,the Member States and the Commission for the participation of the Community and its Member States in meetings held under the Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail 1999 152
O.ECJ case-law 155
ECJ,judgment 31 March 1971,case 22/70,EART 155
ECJ,judgment 14 July 1976,cases 3,4 and 6/76,Kramer 156
ECJ,opinion No 1/76 of 26 April 1977,Draft Agreement on a European laying-up fund for inland waterway vessels 156
ECJ,opinion No 2/92 of 24 March 1994,Third Revised Decision of the OECD on national treatment 157
ECJ,opinion No 2/91 of 19 March 1993,ILO Convention 157
ECJ,judgment 5 November 2002,case C-467/98,Commission v Denmark 158
ECJ,judgment 19 March 2002,case C-13/00,Commission v Ireland 159
ECJ,opinion No 1/03 of 7 February 2006,Lugano Convention 160
ECJ,judgment 30 May 2006,case C-459/023,Commission v Ireland 167
ECJ,judgment 22 October 2009,case C-301/08,Bogiatzi 169
Ⅱ Fundamental Rights,Public Policy and Overriding Mandatory Provisions 171
Fundamental rights 171
A.1 Treaty on the European Union:Article 6 171
A.2 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union:Articles 8,18,28,30,34-36,45,49,52,54,56-58,62-65,101-103,157 171
B.Joint Declaration by the European Parliament,the Council and the Commission 177
C.Declaration against racism and xenophobia 177
D.Council Directive 2000/43/EC of 29 June 2000 implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin 178
E.Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union 184
F.The Hague Programme:strengthening freedom,security and justice in the European Union(Chapter I,General provisions,E) 193
G.The Stockholm Programme-An open and secure Europe serving and protecting the citizens,adopted by the European Council on 10-11 December 2009:Parts 1.1,2.1,2.3.1,7.2(Chapter I,General provisions,F) 193
H.ECJ case-law regarding the Charter and EU private international law provisions 193
CJ,judgment 5 October 2010,case C-400/10 PPU,McB 193
Principle of non-discrimination on grounds of nationality 195
A.Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on services in the internal market:Articles 3(2),16-18(1),18(3),20 195
B.ECJ case-law 198
ECJ,judgment 12 February 1974,case 152/73,Sotgiu 198
ECJ,judgment 2 February 1989,case 186/87,Cowan 198
ECJ,judgment 30 April 1996,case C-214/94,Boukhalfa 200
ECJ,judgment 2 October 1997,case C-122/96,Saldanha 201
ECJ,judgment 10 June 1999,case C-430/97,Johannes(Chapter XI,Matrimonial matters,B.3) 203
ECJ,judgment 30 June 2005,case C-28/04,Tod's 203
ECJ,judgment 25 July 1991,case C-221/89,Factortame II 204
Principle of equal treatment of men and women 205
A.Council Directive 79/7/EEC of 19 December 1978 on the progressive implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women in matters of social security(Omissis) 205
B.Council Directive 86/613/EEC of 11 December 1986 on the application of the principle of equal treatment between men and women engaged in an activity,including agriculture,in a self-employed capacity,and on the protection of self-employed women during pregnancy and motherhood(Omissis) 205
C.Council Directive 96/34/EC of 3 June 1996 on the framework agreement on parental leave concluded by UNICE,CEEP and the ETUC amended by the Council Directive 97/75/EC of 15 December 1997(Omissis) 205
D.Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation(Omissis) 205
E.Directive 2006/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2006 on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation(recast)(Omissis) 206
F.Council Regulation(EU)N 1259/2010 of 20 December 2010 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce and legal separation:Recitals 16,24-25,30,Article 10(Chapter XI,Matrimonial matters,B.2) 206
G.ECJ case-law 206
ECJ,judgment 8 April 1976,case 43/75,Defrenne 206
ECJ,judgment 17 May 1990,case C-262/88,Barber 208
ECJ,judgment.7 January 2004,case C-117/01,K.B. 208
Due process 210
A.ECJ case-law 210
ECJ,judgment 28 March 2000,case C-7/98,Krombach 210
ECJ,judgment 2 April 2009,case C-394/07,Gambazzi 212
Public policy,provisions which cannot be derogated from by agreement and overriding mandatory provisions of EU law 214
A.1.Council Regulation(EC)No 2271/96 of 22 November 1996 protecting against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country,and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom:Recitals [1-5];Articles 1,4-6,11 214
A.2.Joint Action of 22 November 1996 No 96/668/CFSP adopted by the Council on the basis of Articles J.3 and K.3 of the Treaty on European Union concerning measures protecting against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country,and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom 216
B.Council Regulation(EC)No 2238/2003 of 15 December 2003 protecting against the effects of the application of the United States Anti-Dumping Act of 1916,and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom 217
C.Council Regulation(EC)No 1/2003 of 16 December 2002 on the implementation of the rules on competition laid down in Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty:Article 16(1) 219
D.Regulation(EC)No 864/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations (Rome II):Article 14(3)(Chapter VII,A.1) 219
E.Regulation(EC)No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I):Article 3(4)(Chapter VI,General provisions,A.1) 219
F.ECJ case-law 220
ECJ,judgment 1 June 1999,case C-126/97,Eco Swiss 220
ECJ,judgment 13 July 2006,joined cases C-295/04 to C-298/04,Manfredi 220
ECJ,judgment 14 December 2000,case C- 344/98,Masterfoods 221
ECJ,judgment 26 October 2006,case C-168/05,Mostaza Claro 221
ECJ,judgment 6 October 2009,case C-40/08 Asturcom Telecomunicaciones 221
ECJ,judgment 11 May 2000,case C-38/98,Renault 222
ECJ,judgment 9 November 2000,case C-381/98,Ingmar 222
Public policy of Member States 224
A.Council Regulation(EC)No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings:Article 26(Chapter V,A.1) 224
B.Council Regulation(EC)No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters:Articles 34-35,57(Chapter IV,General provisions,A.1) 224
C.1.Council Regulation(EC)No 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003 concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility,repealing Regulation(EC)No 1347/2000:Articles 22(a),23(a),24(Chapter XI,Matrimonial matters,A.1) 224
C.2.Proposal for a Council Regulation amending Regulation(EC)No 2201/2003 as regards jurisdiction and introducing rules concerning applicable law in matrimonial matters:Article 1(7)(Chapter XI,Matrimonial matters,A.6) 225
D.Regulation(EC)No 864/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations (Rome II):Recital 32,Article 26(Chapter VII,A.1) 225
E.Regulation(EC)No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I):Article 21(Chapter VI,General provisions,A.1) 225
F.Council Regulation(EC)No 4/2009 of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction,applicable law,recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations:Article 24(a)(Chapter XI,Maintenance obligations,A.1) 225
G.Council Regulation(EU)N 1259/2010 of 20 December 2010 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce and legal separation:Recitals 24-25,Article 12(Chapter XI,Matrimonial matters,B.2) 225
H.Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on jurisdiction,applicable law,recognition and enforcement of decisions and authentic instruments in matters of succession and the creation of a European Certificate of Succession:Recital 24,Articles 27,30,34-35(Chapter XII,A) 225
I.ECJ case-law 226
ECJ,judgment 27 October 1977,case 30177,Bouchereau 226
ECJ,judgment 14 October 2004,case C-36/02,Omega 226
ECJ,judgment 23 November 1999,joined cases C-369/96 to C-376/96,Arblade 226
ECJ,judgment 6 October 2009,case C-40/08 Asturcom Telecomunicaciones(this Chapter,Public policy of the EU,F) 227
Ⅲ Citizenship of the Union,Citizenship of the Member States and Dual Nationality 229
Citizenship of the Union 229
A.1.Treaty on the European Union:Article 9 229
A.2.Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union:Articles 20-25 229
B.The Hague Programme:strengthening freedom,security and justice in the European Union:Point III(1)(1)(Chapter I,General provisions,E) 231
C.The Stockholm Programme-An open and secure Europe serving and protecting the citizens,adopted by the European Council on 10-11 December 2009:Parts 1 and 2(Chapter I,General provisions,F) 231
D.Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union:Articles 39-46(Chapter II,Fundamental rights,E) 231
E.ECJ case-law 231
ECJ,judgment 20 September 2001,case C- 184/99,Grzelczyk 231
ECJ,judgment 17 September 2002,case C-413/99,Baumbast 232
ECJ,judgment 11 July 2002,case C-224/98,D'Hoop 233
EGJ,judgment 23 March 2004,case C-138/02,Collins 233
ECJ,judgment 29 April 2004,case C-224/02,Pusa 234
Citizenship of the Member States,dual nationality and European Union law 234
A.ECJ case-law 234
ECJ,judgment 7 July 1992,case C-369/90,Micheletti 235
ECJ,judgment 20 February 2001,case C-192/99,Kaur 235
ECJ,judgment 19 October 2004,case C-200/02,Chen 236
ECJ,judgment 20 February 1975,case 21/74,Airola 237
ECJ,judgment 20 February 1975,case 37/74,Van den Broeck 238
ECJ,judgment 14 December 1979,case 257/78,Devred,née Kenny-Levick 238
ECJ,judgment 12 May 1998,case C-336/96,Gilly 239
ECJ,judgment 7 July 1992,case C-369/90,Micheletti 239
ECJ,judgment 2 October 2003,case C-148/02,Garcia Avello 240
ECJ,judgment 16 July 2009,case C-168/08,Hadadi 241
ECJ,judgment 2 October 1997,case C-122/96,Saldanha 244
CJ,judgment 2 March 2010,case C-135/08,Rottmann 245
Ⅳ Jurisdiction,Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters 247
General provisions 247
A.1.Council Regulation(EC)No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters 247
A.2.Statements made at the meeting of the Council(JHA)of 14 December 2000 280
1.Joint Council and Commission statements 280
a)Statement on Articles 71 and 72 and on the negotiations within the framework of the Hague Conference on Private International Law 280
b)Statement on Articles 15 and 73 281
2.Joint statement by the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Commission 282
3.Statement by the United Kingdom 282
A.3.Council Decision 2006/325/EC of 27 April 2006 concerning the conclusion of the Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters 283
A.4.Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters 284
A.5.Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters 291
A.6.Council Regulation(EC)No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings:Recital 7,Article 25(Chapter V,A.1) 292
A.7.Council Regulation(EC)No 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003 concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility,repealing Regulation(EC)No 1347/2000:Recitals 9,11(Chapter XI,Matrimonial matters,A.1) 292
A.8.Council Regulation(EC)No 4/2009 of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction,applicable law,recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations:Recitals 9-10,15-16,26,Articles 3-43,68,75(Chapter XI,Maintenance obligations,A.1) 292
A.9.Council Regulation(EC)No 2271/96 of 22 November 1996 protecting against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country,and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom:Article 6(Chapter II,Public policy of the EU,A.1) 292
A.10.Commission decision on general implementing provisions concerning persons to be treated as dependent children(Article 2(4)of Annex VII to the Staff Regulations):Article 3(Chapter XI,Maintenance obligations,D) 292
A.11.Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on jurisdiction,applicable law,recognition and enforcement of decisions and authentic instruments in matters of succession and the creation of a European Certificate of Succession:Recitals 4,11-16,25-26,Articles 3-15,29-35(Chapter XII,A) 293
A.12.Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters(recast) 293
A.13.ECJ case-law regarding Regulation(EC)No 44/2001 319
B.1.Council Decision 2009/430/EC of 27 November 2008 concerning the conclusion of the Convention on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters 370
B.2.Declaration by the European Community 372
B.3.Declaration by the European Community in accordance with Article II(2)of Protocol 1 to the Convention 372
B.4.Convention on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters 373
B.5.Statements made at the meeting of the Council(LSA)of 24 September 1996:Statement 2(a)(Chapter VI,Employment and agency,B.2) 380
B.6.ECJ case-law regarding the Lugano Convention 380
ECJ,opinion 7 February 2006,n.1/03:Points 134-173(Chapter I,The external dimension,O) 380
ECJ,judgment 2 April 2009,case C-394/07,Gambazzi(Chapter II,Due process,A) 380
C.Regulation(EC)No 805/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 creating a European Enforcement Order for uncontested claims 381
D.Regulation(EC)No 1896/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 creating a European order for payment procedure 392
E.Regulation(EC)No 861/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 establishing a European Small Claims Procedure 404
F.Council Framework Decision 2003/577/JHA of 22 July 2003 on the execution in the European Union of orders freezing property or evidence 414
G.Council Regulation(EC)No 2238/2003 of 15 December 2003 protecting against the effects of the application of the United States Anti-Dumping Act of 1916,and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom:Recitals 1-9,Article 1(Chapter II,Public policy of the EU,B) 421
H.Council Framework Decision 2005/214/JHA of 24 February 2005 on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to financial penalties:Article 1(b) 421
I.Directive 2000/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 June 2000 on combating late payment in commercial transactions:Articles 4(1),5 422
L.Directive 2008/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters 422
M.Green paper on improving the efficiency of the enforcement of judgments in the European Union:the attachment of bank accounts:Points 1.1,3.5,5.1,5.4 429
N.1.Council Decision 2009/397/EC of 26 February 2009 on the signing on behalf of the European Community of the Convention on Choice of Court Agreements 431
N.2.Convention on choice of court agreements 432
N.3.Declaration by the European Community in accordance with Article 30 of the Convention on Choice of Court Agreements 442
O.Convention on the international recovery of child support and other forms of family maintenance:Articles 1-3,18-34,36-37(Chapter XI,Maintenance obligations,H.2) 442
Employment 443
A.Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services:Article 6(Chapter VI,Employment and agency,B.1) 443
Consumers 443
A.Regulation(EC)No 2006/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004 on cooperation between national authorities responsible for the enforcement of consumer protection laws(the Regulation on consumer protection cooperation):Recitals 2-3,Article 2(2)-2(6) 443
B.Directive 2009/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on injunctions for the protection of consumers' interests (Codified version):Recital 7(Chapter VII,E) 444
Carriage 444
A.1.Council Decision 2001/539/EC of 5 April 2001 on the conclusion by the European Community of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air(the Montreal Convention) 444
A.2.Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air(the Montreal Convention):Articles 1-2,29,33-35,45-47,49 445
A.3.ECJ case-law regarding the Montreal Convention 447
ECJ,judgment 9 July 2009,case C-204/08,Rehder 447
B.1.Proposal for a Council Decision concerning the conclusion by the European Community of the Protocol of 2002 to the Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by Sea,1974:Recital 3,Article 1 448
B.2.Protocol of 2002 to the Athens Convention Relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by Sea,1974:Articles 10-11 448
C.1.Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail(COTIF)of 9 May 1980 in the version of the Protocol of Modification of 3 June 1999:Article 12(Chapter VI,Carriage,D.1) 449
C.2.Uniform Rules concerning the Contract of International Carriage of Passengers by Rail(CIV-Appendix A to the Convention):Articles 57,63(Chapter VI,Carriage,D.2) 449
C.3.Uniform Rules concerning the Contract of International Carriage of Goods by Rail(CIM Appendix B to the Convention):Articles 46,51(Chapter VI,Carriage,D.3) 449
C.4.Uniform Rules concerning Contracts of Use of Vehicles in International Rail Traffic(CUV-Appendix D to the Convention):Article 11(Chapter VI,Carriage,D.4) 450
C.5.Uniform Rules concerning the Contract of Use of Infrastructure in International Rail Traffic(CUI-Appendix E to the Convention):Article 24(Chapter VI,Carriage,D.5) 450
Transfer of personal data 450
A.Commission Decision 2001/497/EC of 15 June 2001 on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to third countries,under Directive 95/46/EC:Recital 21,Clause 7(Chapter XI,Right to protection of personal data,A.2) 450
B.Commission Decision 2010/87/EU of 5 February 2010 on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to processors established in third countries under Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council:Recital 21,Clause 7(Chapter XI,Right to protection of personal data,A.3) 450
Cultural goods 450
A.Council Directive 93/7/EEC of 15 March 1993 on the return of cultural objects unlawfully removed from the territory of a Member State:Articles 1-2,5(Chapter VIII,Rights on cultural goods,B) 450
IP rights 451
A.Council Regulation(EC)No 2100/94 of 27 July 1994 on Community plant variety rights:Articles 24,67,72-74,86,101-107(Chapter VIII,IP rights,A) 451
B.Council Regulation(EC)No 6/2002 of 12 December 2001 on Community designs:Articles 30,55,60-61,71,79-87,89-95(Chapter VIII,IP rights,B) 451
C.Council Regulation(EC)No 207/2009 of 26 February 2009 on the Community trade mark:Recitals 16-17,Articles 20,65,86,94-109,118,130-135(Chapter VIII,IP rights,C) 451
D.Commission Regulation(EC)No 874/2004 of 28 April 2004 laying down public policy rules concerning the implementation and functions of the .eu Top Level Domain and the principles governing registration:Recitals 5,16-17,Articles 5,18(Chapter VIII,IP rights,D.2) 451
E.Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the enforcement of intellectual property rights:Recital 11(Chapter VIII,IP rights,F) 451
F.1.Proposal for a Council Regulation on the European Union patent:Recital 7(Chapter VIII,IP rights,I.1) 452
F.2.Draft Agreement on the European and Community Patents Court and Draft Statute:Articles 15-17,34(a)-35(b),37-39,41,45,48,56(Chapter VIII,IP rights,1.2) 452
Environmental damages 452
A.Directive 2004/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage:Recital 10,Article 3 452
B.1.Council Decision 2002/762/EC of 19 September 2002 authorising the Member States,in the interest of the Community,to sign,ratify or accede to the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage,2001(the Bunkers Convention) 453
B.2.International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage,2001(the Bunkers Convention):Articles 1-4,9-11 455
C.1.Council Decision 2002/971/EC of 18 November 2002 authorising the Member States,in the interest of the Community,to ratify or accede to the International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea,1996(the HNS Convention) 457
C.2.International Convention on liability and compensation for damage in connection with the carriage of hazardous and noxious substances by sea,1996(HNS Convention):Articles 1-5,7-8,38-40,42 459
D.1.Council Decision 2004/246/EC of 2 March 2004 authorising the Member States to sign,ratify or accede to,in the interest of the European Community,the Protocol of 2003 to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage,1992,and authorising Austria and Luxembourg,in the interest of the European Community,to accede to the underlying instruments:Recitals 1-3,6-8,Article 1 466
D.2.Protocol of 2003 to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage,1992:Articles 7-9 468
D.3.Protocol of 1992 to amend the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage of 1971:Article 8 470
E.1.Council Decision 2004/294/EC of 8 March 2004 authorising the Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Paris Convention of 29 July 1960 on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy to ratify,in the interest of the European Community,the Protocol amending that Convention,or to accede to it:Recitals 4-8,11-12,Article 1 470
E.2.Protocol to amend the Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy of 29 July 1960,as amended by the Additional Protocol of 28 January 1964 and by the Protocol of 16 November 1982:Points M-N 471
F.1.Proposal for a Council Decision concerning conclusion on behalf of the European Community of a Framework Agreement on a Multilateral Nuclear Environmental Programme in the Russian Federation and of the Protocol on Claims,Legal Proceedings and Indemnification to the Framework Agreement on a Multilateral Nuclear Environmental Programme in the Russian Federation:Article 1 473
F.2.Framework agreement on a Multilateral Nuclear Environmental Programme in the Russian Federation:Article 7 473
F.3.Protocol on Claims,Legal Proceedings and Indemnification to the Framework Agreement on a Multilateral Nuclear Environmental Programme in the Russian Federation:Articles 1-2 474
Interests in goods and equipment 475
A.1.Council Decision 2009/370/EC of 6 April 2009 on the accession of the European Community to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment and its Protocol on matters specific to aircraft equipment,adopted jointly in Cape Town on 16 November 2001:Recitals 5,9,Articles 1-3(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.1) 475
A.2.General declarations concerning the competence of the European Community to be made by the Community at the time of accession to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment(Cape Town Convention)and the Protocol on matters specific to aircraft equipment (Aircraft Protocol),adopted jointly in Cape Town on 16 November 2001:Paragraphs 5-6(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.2) 475
A.3.Declarations to be made by the European Community at the time of accession to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment (Cape Town Convention)and the Protocol on matters specific to aircraft equipment(Aircraft Protocol)concerning certain provisions and measures contained therein(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.3) 476
A.4.Convention on international interests in mobile equipment:Articles 42-45,53,55-56(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.4) 476
A.5.Protocol to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment on matters specific to aircraft equipment:Articles XXI-XXII,XXX(1),XXX(5),XXXI-XXXII(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.5) 476
A.6.Council Decision 2009/940/EC on the signing by the European Community of the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Railway Rolling Stock,adopted in Luxembourg on 23 February 2007:Recital 6(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.6) 476
A.7.Declaration to be made pursuant to Article XXII(2)concerning the competence of the European Community over matters governed by the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Railway Rolling Stock(the 'Rail Protocol'),adopted in Luxembourg on 23 February 2007,in respect of which the Member States have transferred their competence to the Community:Paragraph 5(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.7) 476
A.8.Luxembourg protocol to the convention on international interests in mobile equipment on matters specific to railway rolling stock:Articles VIII(3),XVIII,XXVII(2),XXIX(1)(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.8) 477
Social security 477
A.Regulation(EC)No 987/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 laying down the procedure for implementing Regulation(EC)No 883/2004 on the coordination of social security systems:Recital 20(Chapter X,A.2) 477
Other relevant instruments 477
A.Commission Interpretative Communication-Freedom to Provide Services and the Interest of the General Good in the Second Banking Directive(Chapter IX,General provisions,O) 477
B.Commission Interpretative Communication-Freedom to provide services and the general good in the insurance sector(Chapter IX,General provisions,P) 477
C.Commission notice-Guidelines on Vertical Restraints:Paragraphs 51-52 478
D.Commission Notice on the co-operation between the Commission and the courts of the EU Member States in the application of Articles 81 and 82 EC:Points 2-3(Chapter VII,M) 479
E.Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services,in particular electronic commerce,in the Internal Market(Directive on electronic commerce):Recital 19,Article 1(4)(Chapter IX,General provisions,D) 479
F.Directive 2009/103/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 relating to insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles,and the enforcement of the obligation to insure against such liability(codified version):Recitals 32,35,37-38,Articles 1,21(6)(Chapter VII,H) 479
Ⅴ Insolvency Proceedings 481
A.1.Council Regulation(EC)No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings 481
A.2.Declaration by the Council 507
A.3.Declaration by Portugal concerning the application of Articles 26 and 37 of Council Regulation(EC)No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings 507
A.4.Form for lodgement of claim 507
A.5.Information notice 'Invitation to lodge a claim.Time limits to be observed' 508
A.6.ECJ case-law regarding Regulation(EC)No 1346/2000 508
B.Directive 2001/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 April 2001 on the reorganisation and winding up of credit institutions 514
C.Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance(Solvency II)(recast):Recitals 105,116-130,Articles 1,160-161,267-296 526
D.Council Regulation(EEC)No 2137/85 of 25 July 1985 on the European Economic Interest Grouping(EEIG):Articles 35-36(Chapter IX,Supranational legal entities,A) 545
E.Council Regulation(EC)No 2157/2001 of 8 October 2001 on the Statute for a European company(SE):Articles 8,63-65(Chapter IX,Supranational legal entities,B.1) 545
F.Council Regulation(EC)No 1435/2003 of 22 July 2003 on the Statute for a European Cooperative Society(SCE):Articles 72-75(Chapter IX,Supranational legal entities,C.1) 545
G.Proposal for a Council Regulation on the statute for a European private company:Recital 6,Articles 35,40(Chapter IX,Supranational legal entities,D) 545
H.Directive 2008/94/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 on the protection of employees in the event of the insolvency of their employer(Codified version):Recital 4,Articles 1-2,9-10 546
I.Directive 98/26/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 1998 on settlement finality in payment and securities settlement systems 547
J.1.Directive 2002/47/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 June 2002 on financial collateral arrangements:Recitals 5-6,Articles 1-2,8-9(Chapter VIII,Rights on financial instruments,C.1) 555
J.2.Statement of the Council's reasons attached to the Common Position(EC)No 32/2002 adopted by the Council on 5 March 2002:Points III.8-III.9(Chapter VIII,Rights on financial instruments,C.2) 555
K.Council Regulation(EC)No 2100/94 of 27 July 1994 on Community plant variety rights:Article 25(Chapter VIII,IP rights,A) 555
L.Council Regulation(EC)No 6/2002 of 12 December 2001 on Community designs:Articles 31,33(Chapter VIII,IP rights,B) 555
M.Council Regulation(EC)No 207/2009 of 26 February 2009 on the Community trade mark:Articles 21,23(Chapter VIII,IP rights,C) 555
N.Proposal for a Council Regulation on the European Union patent:Article 18(Chapter VIII,IP rights,I.1) 556
O.1.Council Decision 2009/370/EC of 6 April 2009 on the accession of the European Community to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment and its Protocol on matters specific to aircraft equipment,adopted jointly in Cape Town on 16 November 2001:Recitals 5,10(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.1) 556
O.2.General declarations concerning the competence of the European Community to be made by the Community at the time of accession to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment(Cape Town Convention)and the Protocol on matters specific to aircraft equipment(Aircraft Protocol),adopted jointly in Cape Town on 16 November 2001:Paragraphs 5-6(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.2) 556
O.3.Convention on international interests in mobile equipment:Articles 30,37,45(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.4) 556
O.4.Protocol to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment on matters specific to aircraft equipment:Articles XI-XII,XXX(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.5) 556
O.5.Council Decision 2009/940/EC on the signing by the European Community of the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Railway Rolling Stock,adopted in Luxembourg on 23 February 2007:Recital 6(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.6) 557
O.6.Declaration to be made pursuant to Article XXII(2)concerning the competence of the European Community over matters governed by the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Railway Rolling Stock(the 'Rail Protocol'),adopted in Luxembourg on 23 February 2007,in respect of which the Member States have transferred their competence to the Community:Paragraph 5(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.7) 557
O.7.Luxembourg Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Railway Rolling Stock:Articles III,IX-X,XXVII(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.8) 557
Ⅵ Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations 559
General provisions 559
A.1.Regulation(EC)No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations(Rome I) 559
A.2.Statements made at the meeting of the Council(JHA)of 5-6 June 2008 574
1.Statement by the Council and the Commission re the law applicable to insurance contracts 574
2.Statement by the French delegation re Article 6 of Rome I on the law applicable to consumers 574
A.3.Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on jurisdiction,applicable law,recognition and enforcement of decisions and authentic instruments in matters of succession and the creation of a European Certificate of Succession:Recital 9(Chapter XII,A) 574
B.1.Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980 575
B.2.First Protocol on the interpretation by the Court of Justice of the European Communities of the Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations,opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980 586
B.3.Second Protocol conferring on the Court of Justice of the European Communities certain powers to interpret the Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations,opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980 590
B.4.Commission Opinion of 17 March 1980 concerning the draft Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations 591
B.5.Commission Recommendation of 15 January 1985 concerning the Convention of 19 June 1980 on the law applicable to contractual obligations 594
B.6.ECJ case-law regarding the 1980 Rome Convention 596
C.Other relevant instruments 597
1.Commission Communication - Freedom to Provide Services and the Interest of the General Good in the Second Banking Directive (Chapter IX,General provisions,O) 597
2.Commission Interpretative Communication-Freedom to provide services and the general good in the insurance sector(Chapter IX,General provisions,P) 597
3.Commission notice-Guidelines on Vertical Restraints:paragraphs 51-52(Chapter IV,Other relevant instruments,C) 598
4.Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services,in particular electronic commerce,in the Internal Market('Directive on electronic commerce')Recital 19,Article 1(4)(Chapter IX,General provisions,D) 598
D.Regulation(EC)No 662/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 establishing a procedure for the negotiation and conclusion of agreements between Member States and third countries on particular matters concerning the law applicable to contractual and non-contractual obligations (Chapter I,The external dimension,K) 598
E.ECJ case-law on the law applicable to contractual obligations 598
ECJ,judgment 26 November 1985,case 318/81,Commission v CO.DE.MI. 598
ECJ,judgment 10 July 2003,case C-87/01 P,Commission v CCRE 599
ECJ,judgment 8 July 2004,C-127/03,Commission v Trendsoft 599
ECJ,judgment 12 May 2005,case C-315/03,Commission v Huthamaki Dourdan 599
Employment and agency 600
A.Council Directive 91/533/EEC of 14 October 1991 on an employer's obligation to inform employees of the conditions applicable to the contract or employment relationship:Articles 1-2,4,6-7 600
B.1.Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services 602
B.2.Statements made at the meeting of the Council(LSA)of 24 September 1996 608
1.Statements by the Council and the Commission 608
a)Re the Directive as a whole(Statement No 1) 608
b)Re Article 1(3)(a)(Statement No 3) 608
c)Re Article 1(3)(c)(Statement No 4) 608
d)Re points(b)and(c)of the first subparagraph of Article 3(1)(Statement No 7) 609
e)Re the first indent of Article 3(10)(Statement No 10) 609
2.Statement by the Council 609
a)Re Article 6(Statement No 13) 609
B.3.Communication from the Commission 'The implementation of Directive 96/71/EC in the Member States' 609
B.4.Communication from the Commission 'Guidance on the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services' 617
B.5.Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on services in the internal market:Article 17(2)(Chapter II,Principle of non-discrimination,A) 623
B.6.ECJ case-law 624
ECJ,judgment 3 February 1982,joined cases 62 and 63/81,Seco 624
ECJ,judgment 27 March 1990,case C-113/89,Rush Portuguesa 624
ECJ,judgment 9 August 1994,case C-43/93,Vander Elst 625
ECJ,judgment 23 November 1999,joined cases C-369/96 and C-376/96,Arblade 625
ECJ,judgment 15 March 2001,case C-165/98,Mazzoleni 626
ECJ,judgment 24 January 2002,case C-164/99,Portugaia Constru？es 627
ECJ,judgment 14 April 2005,case C-341/02,Commission v Germany 627
ECJ,judgment 12 October 2004,case C-60/03,Wolff？Müller 628
ECJ,judgment 25 October 2001,joined cases C-49/98,C-50/98,C-52/98 to C-54/98 and C-68/98 to C-71/98,Finalarte 629
ECJ,judgment 21 October 2004,case C-445/03,Commission v Luxembourg 630
ECJ,judgment 19 June 2008,case C-319/06,Commission v Luxembourg 630
ECJ,judgment 18 December 2007,case C-341/05,Laval 631
ECJ,judgment 11 December 2007,case C-438/05,Viking 632
C.1.Council Directive 86/653/EEC of 18 December 1986 on the coordination of the laws of the Member States relating to self-employed commercial agents 633
C.2.ECJ case-law 639
ECJ,judgment 9 November 2000,case C-381/98,Ingmar(Chapter II,Public policy of the EU,F) 639
Consumer contracts 639
A.Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts:Article 1-3,6,8 639
B.Directive 97/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 1997 on the protection of consumers in respect of distance contracts:Recitals 1-2,23,Articles 1-3,12-14 643
C.Directive 1999/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 May 1999 on certain aspects of the sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees:Recitals 1-3,22,Articles 1,7-8 645
D.Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services,in particular electronic commerce,in the Internal Market(Directive on electronic commerce):Recitals 11,55-56,Article 3(3)(Chapter IX,General provisions,D) 646
E.Directive 2002/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 September 2002 concerning the distance marketing of consumer financial services and amending Council Directive 90/619/EEC and Directives 97/7/EC and 98/27/EC:Recitals 2-8,13,Articles 1-2,3(1)(3)(e)-(f),3(4),12 647
F.Regulation(EC)No 2006/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004 on cooperation between national authorities responsible for the enforcement of consumer protection laws:Article 2(2)(Chapter IV,Consumers,A) 649
G.Directive 2008/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 on credit agreements for consumers and repealing Council Directive 87/102/EEC:Recitals 1-4,9,37,Articles 1-3,22 649
H.Directive 2008/122/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 January 2009 on the protection of consumers in respect of certain aspects of timeshare,long-term holiday product,resale and exchange contracts:Recitals 1-4,17-18,Articles 1-2,12 654
I.Directive 2009/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on injunctions for the protection of consumers' interests (Codified version):Recital 7,Article 2(2)(Chapter VII,E) 657
J.Commission Recommendation of 30 July 1997 concerning transactions by electronic payment instruments and in particular the relationship between issuer and holder:Recital 8,Article 3(1)-(2) 657
K.Commission Communication-Freedom to Provide Services and the Interest of the General Good in the Second Banking Directive(Chapter IX,General provisions,O) 657
L.Commission Interpretative Communication-Freedom to provide services and the general good in the insurance sector(Chapter IX,General provisions,P) 657
M.Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on consumer rights:Recitals 1-2,8-11,59,Articles 1-4,43 658
N.Green Paper.Mortgage Credit in the EU:Paragraphs 1-2,50-55,Annex II (paragraphs 19-21) 661
O.ECJ case-law 662
ECJ,judgment 9 September 2004,case C-70/03,Commission v Spain 662
Insurance contracts 663
A.Directive 2009/103/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 relating to insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles,and the enforcement of the obligation to insure against such liability:Recital 35(Chapter VII,H) 663
B.Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance(Solvency II)(recast):Recital 88,Articles 178,180,183,185-186 664
C.Commission Interpretative Communication-Freedom to provide services and the general good in the insurance sector(Chapter IX,General provisions,P) 666
Sale 666
A.Directive 2000/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 June 2000 on combating late payment in commercial transactions:Article 4(1)(Chapter IV,General provisions,I) 666
B.Convention on international interests in mobile equipment:Article 41(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.4) 666
C.ECJ case-law 666
ECJ,judgment 26 October 2006,case C-302/05,Commission v Italy 666
Carriage 667
A.Regulation(EC)No 2027/97 of the Council of 9 October 1997 on air carrier liability in respect of the carriage of passengers and their baggage by air:Recitals 1-7,Articles 1-3 667
B.Regulation(EC)No 261/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 establishing common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flights,and repealing Regulation(EEC)No 295/91:Recital 8,Articles 1-3,13,15 669
C.Convention for the Unification of certain Rules for International Carriage by Air(the Montreal Convention):Articles 47,49(Chapter IV,Carriage,A.2) 671
D.1.Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail(COTIF)of 9 May 1980 in the version of the Protocol of Modification of 3 June 1999:Articles 1-3,6-8,12 671
D.2.Uniform Rules concerning the Contract of International Carriage of Passengers by Rail(CIV-Appendix A to the Convention):Articles 1,3-5,57,62,63 674
D.3.Uniform Rules concerning the Contract of International Carriage of Goods by Rail(CIM-Appendix B to the Convention):Articles 1-5,46,48,50-51 676
D.4.Uniform Rules concerning Contracts of Use of Vehicles in International Rail Traffic(CUV-Appendix D to the Convention):Articles 1-2,11 680
D.5.Uniform Rules concerning the Contract of Use of Infrastructure in International Rail Traffic(CUI-Appendix E to the Convention):Articles 1,3-4,24-25 681
Transfer of personal data 682
A.Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on services in the internal market:Article 17(3)(Chapter II,Principle of non-discrimination,A) 682
B.1.Commission Decision 2001/497/EC of 15 June 2001 on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to third countries,under Directive 95/46/EC(Chapter XI,Right to protection of personal data,A.2) 682
B.2.Commission Decision 2010/87/EU of 5 February 2010 on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to processors established in third countries under Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(Chapter XI,Right to protection of personal data,A.3) 683
Contracts concerning IP rights 683
A.Council Regulation(EC)No 2100/94 of 27 July 1994 on Community plant variety rights:Article 33(Chapter VIII,IP rights,A) 683
B.Council Regulation(EC)No 207/2009 of 26 February 2009 on the Community trade mark(codified version):Articles 17,118(Chapter VIII,IP rights,C) 683
C.Commission Regulation(EC)No 874/2004 of 28 April 2004 laying down public policy rules concerning the implementation and functions of the .eu Top Level Domain and the principles governing registration:Recital 5,Article 5(1)(Chapter VIII,IP rights,D.2) 683
D.Proposal for a Council Regulation on the European Union patent:Articles 14-15(Chapter VIII,IP rights,I.1) 683
Contracts concerning interests in goods and equipment 684
A.1.Council Decision 2009/370/EC of 6 April 2009 on the accession of the European Community to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment and its Protocol on matters specific to aircraft equipment,adopted jointly in Cape Town on 16 November 2001:Recital 5,11-12; Articles 1-3(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.1) 684
A.2.General declarations concerning the competence of the European Community to be made by the Community at the time of accession to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment(Cape Town Convention)and the Protocol on matters specific to aircraft equipment (Aircraft Protocol),adopted iointly in Cape Town on 16 November 2001 684
I.Declaration made pursuant to Article 48(2)concerning the competence of the European Community over matters governed by the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment(Cape Town Convention)in respect of which the Member States have transferred their competence to the Community:paragraph 5(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.2) 684
A.3.Convention on international interests in mobile equipment:Articles 2(4),5(2)-(4),29,31(3),36,38(1),41(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.4) 684
A.4.Protocol to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment on matters specific to aircraft equipment:Article VIII(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.5) 684
A.5.Council Decision 2009/940/EC on the signing by the European Community of the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Railway Rolling Stock,adopted in Luxembourg on 23 February 2007:Recital 6(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.6) 685
A.6.Declaration to be made pursuant to Article XXII(2)concerning the competence of the European Community over matters governed by the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Railway Rolling Stock(the 'Rail Protocol'),adopted in Luxembourg on 23 February 2007,in respect of which the Member States have transferred their competence to the Community:Paragraph 5(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.7) 685
A.7.Luxembourg Protocol to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment on matters specific to railway rolling stock:Article VI,XIX,XX,XXVII(1)(Chapter VIII,Interests in goods and equipment,A.8) 685
Financial collateral arrangements 685
A.Directive 2002/47/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 June 2002 on financial collateral arrangements(Chapter VIII,Rights on financial instruments,C.1) 685
B.Statement of the Council's reasons attached to the Common Position(EC)No 32/2002 of 5 March 2002 adopted by the Council(Chapter VIII,Rights on financial instruments,C.2) 685
Transactions on regulated markets 686
A.Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments amending Council Directives 85/611/EEC and 93/6/EEC and Directive 2000/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Directive 93/22/EEC:Article 36(4)(Chapter IX,General provisions,H) 686
Ⅶ Law Applicable to Non-Contractual Obligations 687
A.1.Regulation(EC)No 864/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations (Rome II) 687
A.2.Commission Statements 699
1.Commission Statement on the review clause(Article 30) 699
2.Commission Statement on road accidents 699
3.Commission Statement on the treatment of foreign law 699
B.1.Council Regulation(EC)No 2100/94 of 27 July 1994 on Community plant variety rights:Articles 33,94,97,107(Chapter VIII,IP rights,A) 699
B.2.Council Regulation(EC)No 207/2009 of 26 February 2009 on the Community trade mark:Articles 14,101,110,118(Chapter VIII,IP rights,C) 699
B.3.Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 in the enforcement of intellectual property rights:Recital 11(Chapter VIII,IP rights,F) 700
C.Council Framework Decision 2005/214/JHA of 24 February 2005 on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to financial penalties:Article 1(b)(Chapter IV,General provisions,H) 700
D.Council Directive 84/450/EEC of i0 September 1984 concerning misleading and comparative advertising:Recitals 1-4,6-7,Articles 1,7 700
E.Directive 2009/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on injunctions for the protection of consumers' interests (Codified version):Recitals 1-7,Articles 1-2 701
F.Directive 2004/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage:Recital 10,Article 3(Chapter IV,Environmental damages,A) 704
G.Council Directive 2004/80/EC of 29 April 2004 relating to compensation to crime victims:Articles 1-2(Chapter XIII,Compensation to crime victims,B) 704
H.Directive 2009/103/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 relating to insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles,and the enforcement of the obligation to insure against such liability(codified version):Recitals 22,32,35,37-38,46,Articles 1-3,18,20-21,23(6),25,28 704
I.Regulation(EC)No 261/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 establishing common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flights,and repealing Regulation(EEC)No 295/91:Recital 8,Articles 1(1),3,13,15(Chapter VI,Carriage,B) 708
L.Regulation(EC)No 883/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the coordination of social security systems:Article 85(Chapter X,A.1) 708
M.Commission Notice on the co-operation between the Commission and the courts of the EU Member States in the application of Articles 81 and 82 EC:Points 1-10 708
N.Written question E-2647/02 of 20 September 2002 to the Commission and Commission's answer of 11 October 2002.Uniform application of standards 711
O.Protocol of 2003 to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage,1992:Article 9(Chapter IV,Environmental damages,D.2) 713
P.Regulation(EC)No 662/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 establishing a procedure for the negotiation and conclusion of agreements between Member States and third countries on particular matters concerning the law applicable to contractual and non-contractual obligations (Chapter I,The external dimension,K) 713
Q.ECJ case-law on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations 713
ECJ,judgment 21 September 1999,case C-397/96,Kordel 713
ECJ,judgment 9 September 2004,case C-397/02,Clinique La Ramée 716
ECJ,judgment 7 March 1995,case C-68/93,Shevill 717
ECJ,judgment 13 July 2006,joined cases C-295/04 to C-298/04,Manfredi 717
Ⅷ Law Applicable to