The Case for Restorative Justice&by Carolyn Hoyle 1
Ⅰ.Introduction 1
Ⅱ.A Route through Definitional constraints and Imprecision 6
A.Introduction 6
B.Defining Victims and Offenders 8
C.Crimes and Harms 11
D.Restorative Justice and Restorative Practices 14
Ⅲ.Community at the Heart of Restorative Justice 16
Ⅳ.A reflection on the Imbalance between Restorative Aspirations and Restorative Practices 26
A.Restorative Justice in the UK:All Talk and Little or No Action 26
B.A Criminology of Hope 30
C.Appeals to Communitarianism 34
Ⅴ.Restorative Justice and Criminal Justice:Complementary not Contradictory 40
A.A Challenge to an Unhelpful Dichotomy 40
B.The Case for the Coexistence of Restorative and Criminal Justice 44
C.A Framework for the Coexistence of Restorative and Criminal Justice 50
1.Engaging community in search of appropriate participants 50
2.A qualified defence of coercion 57
3.The aims of punishment and the boundaries of proportionality 60
4.Who should facilitate restorative processes? 69
5.Conclusion 71
Ⅵ.In Defence of Restoration in the 'Deep end' of Criminal Justice 72
A.Domestic Violence 75
B.Crimes against Humanity 81
C.Everything has its Limits 89
Ⅶ.Conclusion:Restoration for Fragmented Communities 91
Bibliography 95
The Limitations of Restorative Justice&by Chris Cunneen 101
Ⅰ.Introduction 101
Ⅱ.Why Restorative Justice 109
A.Concept of Origins 109
B.Explaining the Rise of Restorative Justice 118
C.Policy Transfer and the Globalisation of Restorative Justice 125
Ⅲ.Creating Ideal Victims and Offenders 132
A.The Victim 134
B.Victim Trauma 138
C.Does Restorative Justice Offer a Better Deal for Victims? 141
D.The Offender 146
E.Structural Inequalities and the Offender/Victim Relationship 150
1.Violence against women 150
2.Hate crime 155
3.Social inequality 156
F.Victims,Offenders,Rights and Incommensurability 157
Ⅳ.Law,State and Community 161
A.The Role of Law and the State 162
B.Policing and Criminalisation 167
C.Punishment and Risk 169
D.The Community 174
E.Transitional Justice 177
Ⅴ.Conclusion:Searching for Truth in Restorative Justice 183
Index 189