1 Drilling Engineering钻井工程 1
1．1 Components of Rotary Drilling Rig 钻井系统部件 1
1．1．1 Hoisting System 提升系统 1
1．1．2 Circulating and Solid Control System 循环和固控系统 2
1．1．3 Rotary System 旋转系统 5
1．1．4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统 7
1．1．5 Ofishore Rigs and Motion Compensation System 海上钻机和运动补偿系统 8
1．1．6 Rig Types and Other Equipment on Wellsite 钻机类型和其他井场设备 9
1．2 Application Program of Drilling Engineering 钻井工程应用程序 11
1．2．1 Bit 钻头 11
1．2．2 Drilling Mud 钻井泥浆 14
1．2．3 Kick Control 井控 17
1．2．4 Optimization Drilling 优化钻井 19
1．2．5 Drillstring Vibration Analysis 钻柱振动分析 20
1．3 Great Events in Drilling Engineering Operations 重大钻井工程施工 22
1．3．1 Coring 取心 22
1．3．2 Directional Well Drilling and Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测 24
1．3．3 Casing 下套管 26
1．3．4 Well Cementing 固井 28
1．4 Drilling Programs and Well Types 钻井设计与井型 30
1．5 Drilling Technology and Drilling Troubles 钻井工艺和钻井复杂情况 31
1．6 Related Daily Drilling Report Forms 相关钻井日报表 37
1．6．1 Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报 37
1．6．2 Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damage 人身财产损失报告 39
2 Mud Logging Instrument and Computer 综合录井设备和计算机 41
2．1 Electron,Electricity and Electric Power 电子、电和电源 41
2．1．1 Basic Knowledge of Electron 电子基础知识 41
2．1．2 Power System 电源系统 43
2．1．3 Electrical Equipment 电器设备 46
2．2 Gas Detection Instrument and Sensors 气体检测设备和传感器 46
2．2．1 Gas Detection Instrument 气体检测设备 46
2．2．2 Sensors and Spare Parts 传感器和备件 50
2．2．3 Mud Logging Unit 仪器房 52
2．3 Hardware System of Computer 计算机硬件系统 53
2．3．1 Computer and Main Parts of Computer 计算机与主机部件 53
2．3．2 Input System 输入系统 57
2．3．3 Computer Peripheral Devices 计算机外围设备 58
2．4 Software System of Computer 计算机软件系统 60
2．4．1 Program and Programming Language 程序和编程语言 60
2．4．2 Software System Architecture 软件系统结构 61
2．4．3 Database Management 数据库管理 65
2．4．4 DOS Operation System DOS 操作系统 66
2．4．5 WINDOWS Operation System WINDOWS操作系统 67
2．4．6 Mud Logging Operating and Plotting Software 综合录井操作和绘图软件 71
2．5 Multi-medium and Network 多媒体和网络 74
2．5．1 Multi-medium 多媒体 74
2．5．2 Network 网络 76
3 Geology 地质 81
3．1 Petroleum Geology 石油地质 81
3．1．1 Geological Environment 地质环境 81
3．1．2 Geological Concepts 地质学概念 82
3．1．3 Geological Ages 地质年代 82
3．1．4 Depositional Environment and Facies 沉积环境和沉积相 83
3．1．5 Geological Structures 地质构造 87
3．1．6 Origin and Migration of Petroleum 油气的成因与运移 91
3．1．7 Petroleum Accumulation 石油的聚集 93
3．1．8 Oilfield Fluid and Development 油田流体及其开发 96
3．2 Lithology Classification and Description Item 岩性分类和描述项目 98
3．2．1 Rock Types 岩石类型 98
3．2．2 Rock Lithology Description Items 岩性描述项目 102
3．2．3 Accessories of Rock-Mineral and fossil 岩石的次要成分——矿物和化石 106
3．2．4 Examination for Hydrocarbon Show 油气 显示鉴定及鉴定手段 110
3．2．5 Terms and Phrases in Discussion of Lithology Description 岩性描述讨论中使用的术语 112
3．3 Examples of Lithology Description 岩性描述范例 114
3．3．1 Non-carbonate,Clastic 非碳酸盐岩，碎屑岩 114
3．3．2 Carbonate 碳酸盐岩 115
3．3．3 Hydrocarbon Show Description 油气显示描述 116
3．3．4 Examples of Description 描述范例 116
3．4 Geological Programme 地质设计 116
3．4．1 Well Data 基本数据 116
3．4．2 Geological Setting and Structure 地质环境和构造 117
3．4．3 Objectives and Targets 目的层 117
3．4．4 Geological Prognosis 地质预报 118
3．4．5 Sampling and Coring Programme 取样和取心程序 118
3．4．6 Logging Programme 测井程序 118
3．4．7 Personnel Responsibilities and Reporting Structure 人员责任和汇报程序 118
4 Mud Logging 综合录井 120
4．1 Mud Logging Technology and Application 综合录井技术及其应用 120
4．2 Screens and Parameters on the Screen 屏幕和屏幕参数 122
4．3 Common Abbreviation of Engineering Parameters 常见工程参数缩略语 124
4．4 Sheet,Logs and Reports 报表、录井图和报告 127
4．5 Comment and Remarks 注释与标记 131
5 Formation Evalustion 地层评价 133
5．1 Mud Logging 综合录井 133
5．2 Gas Logging 气测录井 135
5．3 Pressure Evaluation Logging 压力评价录井 139
5．4 Measurement While Drilling 随钻测量 141
5．5 Wire Line Logging 电测 144
5．6 Formation Test 地层测试 147
6 Health,Safety and Environment Protection 健康、安全和环境保护 150
6．1 Health 健康 150
6．2 Safety and Fire Protection 安全和消防 157
6．3 Environmental Protection 环境保护 165
7 Bidding,Contract and Management 招投标、合同和管理 169
7．1 Bidding 招投标 169
7．2 Contract 合同 170
7．2．1 General Knowledge of Contract 合同常识 170
7．2．2 Mud Logging Contract 综合录井合同 176
7．3 Management 管理 180
7．3．1 Quality Management 质量管理 180
7．3．2 Financial and Account Management 财会管理 181
7．4 Insurance 保险 186
7．5 Foreign Trade 外贸 187
8 Travel and Diet 旅行与饮食 201
8．1 Travel 旅行 201
8．1．1 Personal Article Goods 个人旅行物品 201
8．1．2 Means of Communication and Others 交通方式及其他 201
8．1．3 Accommodation 住宿 203
8．1．4 Travelling Abroad 出国旅行 205
8．1．5 Weather 天气 207
8．2 Diet and Meal 饮食 208
8．2．1 Meal,Food and Drinks 食物与饮品 208
8．2．2 Fruit and Vegetable 水果与蔬菜 210
8．2．3 Meat,Eggs and Sea Foods 肉蛋与海产品 211
8．2．4 Cooking 烹饪 212
Appendix A Standard Abbreviations for Lithologic Description 岩性描述中使用的标准缩略语 216
Appendix B Abbreviations in Logging 测井常用缩略语 235
Appendix C Common Warning Signs on Wellsite 现场常见各种警示标志 243
Appendix D Equipment in Laboratory and Others 实验室设备及其他 247
Appendix E Personnel on Wellsite and Relative Organization 现场人员和相关组织 255
Appendix F Units System and Conversion 单位系统及其转换 260
Appendix G Mathematics Knowledge 数学知识 264