PART Ⅰ CRITICAL CARE PROCEDURES，MONITORING，AND PHARMACOLOGY． 1
PART Ⅰ CRITICAL CARE PROCEDURES，MONITORING，AND PHARMACOLOGY． 3
1 Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation， Max Harry Weil，Wanchun Tang，and Marco Noc 3
2 Airway Management and Endotracheal Intubation， David M．Rothenberg and Christina Barboi 16
3 Arterial and Pulmonary Artery Catheters， Carolyn F．Weiniger，Yehuda Ginosar，Charles L．Sprung，and Yoram Weiss 36
4 Temporary Cardiac Pacing． Sergio L．Pinski 64
5 Pericardiocentesis for Pericardeal Effusion and Tamponade， Igor F．Palacios 82
6 Intraaortic Balloon Counterpulsation．Russell F．Kelly 91
7 Echocardiography． Jeffrey S．Soble and Alexander Neumann 107
8 Mechanical Ventilation， Eric Gluck．Andreas Sarrigianidis，and R．Phillip Detllnger 137
9 Bronchoscopy and Lung Biopsy in the Critically III， Sudheer K．Meesa and John Jay Shannon 162
10 Electrocardiographic Monitoring James E．Calvin 174
11 Noninvasive Respiratory Monitoring， Amal Jubran and Martin J．Tobin 188
12 Aterial Blood Gases， William T．Peruzzi and Barry A．Shapiro 202
13 Tracheostomy（Percutaneous and Surgical）， Cory Franklin and Yaakov Friedman 224
14 Chest Tube Thoracostomy， William H．Warren 238
15 Intracranial Pressure Monitoring， Romergryko G．Geocadin and michael A．Williams 249
16 Gastrointestinal Endoscopy， John A．Schaffner 260
17 Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy， Nigel S．Kanagasundaram and Emil P．Paganini 271
18 Use of Sedatives，Analgesics，and Neuromuscular Blockers， Michael J．Murray，Lance J．Oyen，and C．Mark Bazzell 296
19 Drugs Used in Critical Care Medicine， Gregory M．Susia，Gayie Takanish?，and R．Phillip Dellinger 312
PART Ⅱ CRITICAL CARE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE． 369
PART Ⅱ CRITICAL CARE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE． 371
20 Shock：Classification，Pathophysiology，and Approach to Management， Anand Kumar and Joseph E．Parrillo 371
21 Cardiogenic Shock， Steven M．Hollenberg and Joseph E．Parrillo 421
22 Septic Shock and Multiple Organ Failure， Bradley D．Freeman，Joseph E．Parrillo，and Charles Natanson 437
23 Pericardial Tamponade， E．William Hancock 453
24 Hypovolemic Shock， A．B．J．Groeneveld 465
25 Traumatic Shock：Nonsurgical Management， Marc J．Shapiro 501
26 Anaphylaxis and Anaphylactic Shock， Marilyn T．Haupt 513
27 Severe Heart Failure， Maria Rosa Costanzo 527
28 Acute Coronary Syndromes and Acute Myocardial Infraction， Sandeep Nathan and Gary L．Schaer 569
29 Cardiac Arrhythmias， Richard G．Trohman 611
30 Valvular Heart Disease Producing Critical lliness， Jeffrey S．Soble and Alexander Neumann 638
31 Acute Aortic Dissection， Robert J．March，Hassan Najafi，and Jeffrey S．Soble 658
32 Hypertensive Crises， William J．Elliott 670
33 Management of the Patient After Cardiac Surgery， Steven S．Khan，Timothy A．Denton，and Lawrence S．C．Czer 684
PART Ⅲ CRITICAL CARE PULMONARY DISEASE， 703
PART Ⅲ CRITICAL CARE PULMONARY DISEASE， 705
34 Acute Respiratory Failure，Including Acute Lung Injury and ARDS， David P．Gurka and Robert A．Balk 705
35 Life-Threatening Asthma， R．Phillip Dellinger 724
36 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease， Guillermo Dominguez-Cherit，Manuel Menuez，and Jorge Pedroza 738
37 Hypoventilation and Respiratory Muscle Dysfunction， Franco Laghi 754
38 Nonpulmonary Causes of Respiratory Failure， Damien Stevens and Peter Szidon 769
39 Pneumonia：Considerations for the Critically III Patient， Michael S．Niederman 780
40 Upper Airway Obstruction， Maurice M．Khosh and Robert S．Lebovics 808
41 Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation， G．R．Scott Budinger and Martin J．Tobin 826
42 Respiratory and Nonrespiratory Complications of Critical lliness， Ramon L．Anel，Susan K．Pingleton，and R．Phillip Dellinger 846
43 Pulmonary Embolism， John D．Buckley and John Popovich，Jr． 881
44 Puimonary Hypertension， Lewis J．Rubin and Klm M．Kerr 900
45 Massive Hemoptysis， Charlie Strange and Steven A．Sahn 910
46 Pneumothorax and Barotrauma， Ashok M．Karnik and Faroque A．Khan 930
47 Toxic Gas，Fume，and Smoke Inhalation， Sam R．Sharar and Leonard D．Hudson 949
48 Immunologic Lung Disease， Thomas J．Gross and Gary W．Hunninghake 966
PART Ⅳ CRITICAL CARE INFECTIOUS DISEASE， 979
49 Nosocomial Infection in the Intensive Care Unit， Dennis G．Maki and Robert A．Weinstein 981
PART Ⅳ CRITICAL CARE INFECTIOUS DISEASE， 981
50 Antimicrobial Therapy， Lindsey R．Baden，Richard Teplick，and Robert H．Rubin 1047
51 Antifungal and Antiviral Therapy， Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner and John H．Rex 1069
52 Critically III Immunosuppressed Host， Henry Masur 1089
53 Specific Infections with Critical Care Implications， Gordon M．Trenholme and Larry J．Goodman 1109
54 Acute Renal Failure, Sogol Nowbar and Robert J．Anderson 1113
PART Ⅴ RENAL DISEASE AND METABOLIC DISORDERS IN THE CRITICALLY ILL， 1131
PART Ⅴ RENAL DISEASE AND METABOLIC DISORDERS IN THE CRITICALLY ILL 1133
55 Chronic Renal Failure, Sogol Nowbar and Robert J．Anderson 1157
56 Acid-Base,Electrolyte,and Metabolic Abnormalities, Allen I．Arieff 1169
57 Acute Diabetic Emergencies and Hypoglycemia, Walter A．Stoller and Theodors Mazzone 1204
58 Adrenal Insufficiency in the Critically Ⅲ Patient, Nadeem Parkar and Robert W．Taylor 1225
59 Thyroid Disorders, Susan S．Braithwalte 1235
PART Ⅵ NEUROLOGIC DISEASE IN THE CRITICALLY ILL， 1257
PART Ⅵ NEUROLOGIC DISEASE IN THE CRITICALLY ILL， 1259
60 Coma, Joerg-Patrick Stübgen and John J．Caronna 1259
61 Neurologic Criteria for Death in Adults, Brian J．Kelly and John M．Luce 1278
62 Muscular Paralysis:Myasthenia Gravis and Polyneuritis, Cecil O．Borel and Daniel F．Hanley 1291
63 Seizures in the Critically Ⅲ, Thomas P．Bleck 1314
64 Head Injury, John R．Vender and Ann Marle Flannery 1330
PART Ⅶ HEPATIC，GASTROINTESTINAL，HEMATOLOGIC，AND ONCOLOGIC DISEASE IN THE CRITICALLY ILL． 1353
PART Ⅶ HEPATIC，GASTROINTESTINAL，HEMATOLOGIC，AND ONCOLOGIC DISEASE IN THE CRITICALLY ILL． 1355
65 Liver Failure, Daniel R．Ganger 1355
66 Gastrointestinal Bleeding, 1370
67 Acute Pancreatitis, John A．Schaffner 1387
68 Hemorrhagic and Thrombotic Disorders,McDonald K．Horne Ⅲ and Chieh-Lin Fu 1402
69 Use of Blood Components in Intensive Care Unit, Harvey G．Klein and Martha J．Higgins 1416
70 Intensive Care of the Cancer Patient, Brendan D．Curti and Dan L．Longo 1439
71 Nutritional support, Barry A．Mizock 1458
PART Ⅷ PHYSICAL AND TOXIC INJURY IN THE CRITICALLY ILL． 1473
PART Ⅷ PHYSICAL AND TOXIC INJURY IN THE CRITICALLY ILL． 1475
72 Critical Care Management of the Severely Burned Patient, Basil A．Pruitt,Jr．and Cleon W．Goodwin,Jr． 1475
73 Poisonings, Janice L．Zimmerman and Marla Rudis 1501
74 Hypothermia and Hyperthermia, David Thornton and J．Christopher Farmer 1525
75 ICU Administration, Bruce Gipe 1541
PART Ⅸ ADMINISTRATIVE，ETHICAL，AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES IN THE GRITICALLY ILL， 1541
PART Ⅸ ADMINISTRATIVE，ETHICAL，AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES IN THE GRITICALLY ILL， 1541
76 Ethical Concerns in Managing Critically Ⅲ Patients, David C．McGee,Ann B．Weinacker,and Thomas A．Raffin 1571
77 Acute and Subacute Psychiatric Disorders, Ned H．Cassem,George A．Lopez,and Thomas P．Bleck 1586
78 Severity of Illness Scoring Systems, Christopher D．Junker and Jack E．Z?mmerman 1597
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