SectionⅠ HISTORY AND EMBRYOLOGY/ANATOMY 1
1 THE HISTORY OF GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY Kenneth L．Noller 1
2 EMBRYOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF THE FEMALF PELVIS Stechen L．Curry 17
SectionⅡ CPT CODING 25
3 ESSENTIALS OF CODING FOR BENIGN CYNECOLOGY AND GYNECOLOGI CONCOLOGY Carolyn D．Runowicz and Serena Goldman 25
4 CPT CODING：INFERTILITY SURGERY Alan S．Penzias and Johanna Perlmutter 33
5 CPT CODING：UROGYNECOLOGY AND RECONSTRCCTIVE PELVIC SURGERY Vincenl Lucente and Melanie Witt 36
6 ETHICAL ISSUES IN GYNECOLOGY Peter A Schwartz 43
SectionⅢ ETHICS，INFORMED CONSENT，AND RISK MANAGEMENT 43
7 PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT John P．O Grady．Dennis R．Anti，and Barbara Carra 51
8 PREOPERATIVE CARE James W．Orr．Jr． 66
9 POSTOPERATIVE CARE：ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY David A．Grainger 81
10 POSTOPERATIVE CARE：MAJOR BENIGN AND RADICAL SURGERY Kris Ghosh and F．J．Montz 89
11 POSTOPERATIVE INFECTIONS Sebastian Faro 123
12 HEMORRHAGE，BLOOD COMPONENT THERAPY，AND SHOCK Charles Levenback，Benjamin Lichtiger，and Thao Bui 132
SectionⅣ INSTRUMENTATION 147
13 INSTRUMENTS FOR GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY C．O．Granai 147
14 LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTATION Eric J．Bieber and Joseph S．Sanfilippo 157
15 SPECIAL INSTRUMENTATION FOR REPRODUCTIVE SURGERY POWER SOURCES Donald B．Maier and Anthony Luciano 171
SectionⅤ BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY 191
16 OPENING AND CLOSING THE ABDOMEN AND WOUND HEALING Donald G．Gallup 191
17 P．REVENTION OF ADHESIONS Michael P．Diamond 211
SectionⅥ THE LOWER FEMALE GENITAL TRACT：VULVA，VAGINA，URETHRA，AND CERVIX 223
18 SURGERY FOR BENIGN VULVAR，VAGINAL，AND URETHRAL DISEASES Kenneth L．Noller 223
19 SURGERY FOR MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE VULVA Neville F．Hacker 237
20 SURGERY FOR CANCER OF THE VAGINA Michael P．Hopkins 263
21 PREINVASIVE SQUAMOUS LESIONS OF THE FEMALE LOWER GENITAL TRACT Michele Follen 273
22 RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY WITH PELVIC LYMPHADENECTOMY John R．Van Nagell，Jr．，P．D．DePriest，H．H．Gallion． and F．R．Ueland 301
23 VAGINAL RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY D．Dargent 312
24 SURGICAL THERAPY FOR RECURRENT CERVICAL CANCER：PELVIC EXENTERATION Pamela J．Paley and Benjamin E．Greer 325
SectionⅦ UROGYNECOLOGY AND RECONSTRUCTIVE PELVIC SURGERY 335
25 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PELVIC FLOOR DYSFUNCTION Veronica T．Mallet 335
26 PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION OF PRIMARY PELVIC FLOOR DISORDERS Joseph M．Montella 347
27 SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF GENUINE STRESS INCONTINENCE Mary T．Mclennan 359
28 SURGERY FOR PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE Douglass Hale 377
29 DLAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF GENITOURINARY FISTULA Jeffrey L．Cornella and Ray A．Lee 398
30 SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANAL INCONTINENCE AND RECTOVAGINAL FISTULAS Kris Strohbehn．Alan Hackford．and Michael Aronson 415
31 ASSESSMENT OF OUTCOMES IN UROGYNECOLOGY AND RECONSTRUCTIVE PELVIC SURGERY Ambre Olsen and Ingrid Nygaard 439
32 PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION OF RECURRENT UROGYNECOLOGIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE PELVIC SURGERY DISORDERS Michael H．Heit 449
33 LOWER URINARY TRACT SAFETY DURING GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY Karl M．Luber 461
SectionⅧ THE UTERINE CORPUS 475
34 CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING Indications for and Description of Dilation and Curettage Steven R．Bayer 475
35 ABORTION Michael C．Lu 489
36 ABDOMINAL AND VAGINAL HYSTERECTOMY John F Greene．Jr． 498
37 LAPAROSCOPICALLY ASSISTED VAGINAL HYSTERECTOMY Alan H．DeCherney and Vidja Nagaraj-Palta 510
38 UTERINE SURGERY Jeffrey B．Russell and Edward A．Trott 515
39 SURGERY FOR MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE UTERINE CORPUS Thomas W．Burke and Mitchell Morris 532
SectionⅨ THE GASTROINTESTINAL AND GENITOURINARY TRACTS 555
40 THE APPENDIX John D．Nash 555
41 GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY FOR GYNECOLOGIC CANCER Mitchell Morris 561
42 UROLOGIC SURGERY FOR GYNECOLOGIC CANCER Mitchell Morris 587
SectionⅩ THE FALLOPIAN TUBE 611
43 SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PELVIC ABSCESSES Ricnard L．Sweet and Harold C．Wiesenfeld 611
44 TUBAL SURGERY：DISTAL FALLOPIAN TUBE Joseph S．Sanfilippo and Anthony N．Wakim 625
45 TUBAL STERILIZATION Michael C．Lu 645
46 SURGERY FOR ECTOPIC PREGNANCY Steven J．Ory 655
SectionⅪ THE OVARY 667
47 OVARIAN SURGERY Randle S．Corfman，Ann Jeanette Davis，and Brandon J．Bryant 667
48 OVARIAN CANCER RISK AND PROPHYLACTIC OOPHORECTOMY Lee-may Chen and Beth Y．Karlan 683
49 SURGERY FOR OVARIAN CANCER David M．Gershenson and J．Taylor Wharton 690
SectionⅫ MISCELLANEOUS GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY 713
50 ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY Mark I．Hunter and Alan H．DeCherney 713
51 SURGERY FOR ENDOMETRIOSIS Randall A．Loy and Mark I．Hunter 731
52 OPERATIVE PROCEDURES FOR THE BREAST Vicki Seltzer and Jeanne A．Petrek 759
53 RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY IN GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY Larry J．Copeland 780
54 LAPAROSCOPIC PELVIC AND PARA-AORTIC LYMPH NODE DISSECTION Alberto E．Selman，M．Dwight Chen．and Jeffrey M．Fowler 803
SectionⅩⅢ OPERATIVE OBSTETRICS 819
55 EPISIOTOMY Robert L．Andres．E．Rebecca Pschirrer，and Robert Resnik 819
56 THE INCOMPETENT CERVIX AND CERVICAL CERCLAGE Jeffrey L．Ecker 837
57 CESAREAN DELIVERY AND SURGERY IN THE PREGNANT PATIENT Larry C．Matsumoto and Robert Resnik 851
Index 863