《ARCO新世纪版GRE24小时自我飞跃》PDF下载

  • 购买积分:15 如何计算积分?
  • 作  者:(美)MarkAlanStewart,(美)FrederickJ.OToole著
  • 出 版 社:北京:世界知识出版社
  • 出版年份:2000
  • ISBN:7501213828
  • 页数:457 页
图书介绍:本书被设计为24小时自我训练教程,包括样题、专题、测验及仿真试题几部分。每节课程希望你能在1小时内完成,量力而行。如果你觉得有困难,那就按自己的速度做吧。本书课程设计如下:第一部分“StartwiththeBasics”,为你提供有关GRE最重要的知识概要;比如GRE的测试结构、如何记分及一些备考技巧等。第二部分“LearntoAnswerGREQuantitativeQuestions”,在2-3学时中,介绍GRE数学知识概要及数学题型。在4-9学时中,自GRE考试中常也现的算术、代数、几何概念。每学时结束时,本书都会提供GRE风格的小测验。第三部分“LearntoAnswerGREVerbalQuestions”,集中解决GRE词汇的备考策略。10学时主攻类比词,11学时主攻完成句子和反义词,12-13学时主攻阅读理解技巧。第四部分“LearntoAnswerGREAnalyticalQuestions”,为你提供有关GRE逻辑的备考策略。14-16学时应对最常见的GRE逻辑题,17-18学时训练逻辑推理能力。第五部分“PracticewithSampleExams”,包括两套实战

PART Ⅰ START WITH THE BASICS 1

HOUR 1 GET TO KNOW THE GRE 3

The GRE at a Glance 3

The Quantitative Sections 5

The Verbal Sections 6

The Analytical Sections 7

The Unscored Section 7

How the Computer-Based GRE Works 8

What You Should Know About the CBT System 8

The 10-Minute Break 8

The GRE CBT Interface 9

Key Differences and Similarites Between the Paper-Based Test and the CBT 12

DO s and DON Ts During the Exam 15

The CBT Test-Taking Experience 18

When You Arrive at the Test Center 18

Testing Procedures and Rules 19

What You Should Know About the CBT Testing Environment 19

Before You Begin the Test—The Computer Tutorial 20

Post-Test CBT Procedures 21

Scoring,Evaluation,and Reporting 23

Before You Leave the Testing Center 23

DO s and DON Ts for GRE Preparation 24

Registering to Take the GRE 25

PART ⅡLEARN TO ANSWER GRE QUANTITATIVE QUESTIONS 27

HOUR 2 TEACH YOURSELF QUANTITATIVE SKILLS Ⅰ 29

The Quantitative Section—At a Glance 30

The Problem Solving Format 33

What Problem Solving Questions Look Like 33

What You Should Know About the Problem Solving Format 34

Let s Apply the 5-Step Action Plan 35

How to Approach a Problem Solving Question 35

DO s and DON Ts for Problem Solving 38

workshop 39

Quiz 40

Answers and Explanations 42

HOUR 3 TEACH YOURSELF QUANTITATIVE SKILLS Ⅱ 47

The Quantitative Comparison Format 48

What Quantitative Comparison Questions Look Like 49

What You Should Know About the Quantitative Comparison Format 50

Let s Apply the 6-Step Action Plan 51

How to Approach a Quantitative Comparison Question 51

DO s and DON Ts for Quantitative Comparisons 55

Data Interpretation (Statistical Graphs and Charts) 55

What Data Interpretation Sets Look Like 56

What You Should Know About Data Interpretation 58

How to Approach Data Interpretation Questions 59

Let s Apply the 5-Step Action Plan 59

Workshop 62

Quiz 62

DO s and DON Ts for Data Interpretation Questions 62

Answers and Explanations 65

HOUR 4 TEACH YOURSELF ARITHMETIC I 69

Problems Involving Descriptive Statistics 70

Arithmetic Mean (Simple Average) 71

Median 71

Percent,Fractions,and Decimal Conversions 72

Problems Involving Fractions 73

Operations with Decimal Points 75

Problems Involving Percent 76

Problems Involving Ratio and Proportion 77

Setting Up Proportions (Equal Ratios) 78

Altering a Ratio 79

Workshop 80

Quiz 80

Answers and Explanations 82

HOUR 5 TEACH YOURSELF ARITHMETIC Ⅱ 85

Absolute Value 86

Shortcuts for Finding Factors 86

Prime Numbers 87

Patterns to Look for When Combining Integers 88

Exponents and the Real Number Line 89

Exponents (Powers) 89

Combining Base Numbers and Exponents 90

Additional Exponent Rules 91

Roots and the Real Number Line 92

Combining Radicals 94

Simplifying Radicals 94

Problems Involving Sets 96

Progressions 96

Comparisions 97

Probability 97

Workshop 98

Quiz 99

Answers and Explanations 101

HOUR 6 TEACH YOURSELF BASIC ALGEBRA 103

Linear Equations with One Variable 104

Linear Equations with Two Variables 107

The Substitution Method 109

The Addition-Subtraction Method 110

Factorable Quadratic Equations 112

Non-Linear Equations with Two Variables 113

Equations that Can t be Solved 114

Quadratic Equations in Disguise 115

Identities 115

Equivalent Equations 116

Solving Algebraic Inequalities 117

Workshop 117

Quiz 118

Answers and Explanations 120

HOUR 7 TEACH YOURSELF ALGEBRA WORD PROBLEMS 123

Weighted Average problems 124

Currency (Coin and Bill) Problems 125

Motion Problems 126

Work Problems 129

Mixture Problems 131

Age Problems 133

Problems Involving Overlapping Sets 135

Investment Problems 137

Workshop 138

Quiz 138

Answers and Explanations 140

HOUR 8 TEACH YOURSELF GEOMETRY Ⅰ 143

Lines and Angles 144

Angles and Sides 146

Area of a Triangle 147

Right Triangles 147

Pythagorean Triplets 149

Other Special Right Triangles 150

Isosceles Triangles 152

Equilateral Triangles 153

Quadrilaterals 154

The Square 154

Rectangles 155

Parallelograms 157

The Rhombus 159

Trapezoids 160

Wordshop 161

Quiz 162

Answers and Explanations 165

HOUR 9 TEACH YOURSELF GEOMETRY Ⅱ 167

Polygons 168

Circles 169

Properties of a Circle 169

Circles with Triangles Inside of Them 170

Squares Inside Circles (and Vice Versa) 172

Comparing Circles 173

Solids 174

Rectangular Solids 175

Cubes 176

Cylinders 177

Coordinate Geometry 178

Coordinate Signs and the Four Quadrants 178

Coordinate Triangle Problems 179

Coordinate Circle Problems 180

Defining a Line on the Coordinate Plane 182

Workshop 183

Quiz 183

Answers and Explanations 186

PART ⅢLEARN TO ANSWER GRE VERBAL QUESTIONS 189

HOUR 10 TEACH YOURSELF ANALOGIES 191

GRE Analogies—At a Glance 191

What GRE Analogies Look Like 192

What You Should Know About GRE Analogies 193

How to Approach GRE Analogies 193

Let s Apply the 5-Step Action Plan 194

DO s and DON Ts for Tackling GRE Analogies 197

Nine Analogy Categories You Should Know 197

Key Characteristic of Analogies 198

Function of Use of Analogies 199

Contrary Meaning Analogies 199

Operates Against Analogies 200

Type,Form,or Example of Analogies 201

Place of Environment for Analogies 202

Condition for or Ingredient of Analogies 203

Part,Element,or Aspect of Analogies 204

Evidence or Result of Analogies 205

Workshop 206

Quiz 207

Answers and Explanations 208

HOUR 11 TEACH YOURSELF SENTENCE COMPLETIONS AND ANTONYMS 211

Sentence Completion—At a Glance 212

What GRE Sentence Completions Look Like 212

What You Should Know about Sentence Completions 213

How to Approach GRE Sentence Completions 214

Let s Apply the 5-Step Action Plan 214

DO s and DON Ts for Handling Sentence Completions 217

GRE Antonyms—At a Glance 218

What GRE Antonyms Look Like 218

What You Should Know about Antonyms 219

How to Approach GRE Antonyms 222

Let s Apply the 5-Step Action Plan 222

DO s and DON Ts for Handling GRE Antonyms 225

Workshop 226

Quiz 226

Answers and Explanations 228

HOUR 12 TEACH YOURSELF READING COMPREHENSION Ⅰ 231

GRE Reading Comprehension at a Glance 232

What Reading Comprehension Questions Look Like 233

What You Should know About Reading Comprehension Questions 234

How to Tackle a Reading Comprehension Question 235

Analyzing a Sample Reading Comprehension Problem 236

Common Reading Comprehension Problems 237

Techniques to Help You Overcome the Common Problems 237

DO s and DON Ts to Help You Read More Effectively 239

Techniques To Help You Follow the Author s Train of Trought 239

Look for Common Organization Patterns 239

Don t Be Overly Concerned with the Details as You Read 240

Develop Notes and Outlines 241

Workshop 241

Quiz 242

Answers and Explanations 244

HOUR 13 TEACH YOURSELF READING COMPREHSION Ⅱ 247

Six Reading Comprehension Question Types 248

Question Type 1.Main Idea or Primary Purpose 248

Question Type 2.Explicit Detail 248

Question Type 3.Inference 248

Eight Favorite Wrong-Answer Types 249

Question Type 6.Application 249

Question Type 4.Purpose Of Details 249

Question Type 5.Author s Tone Or Attitude 249

A Sample Question Set 251

How to Deal With the Six Basic Question Types 252

Main Idea Questions 252

Explicit Detail Questions 254

Inference Questions 255

Purpose-of-detail Questions 256

Author s Attitude Questions 257

Application Questions 258

DO s and DON Ts For Reading Comprehension Questions 260

Workshop 260

Quiz 261

Answers and Explanations 264

PART Ⅳ LEARN TO ANSWER GRE ANALYTICAL QUESTIONS 265

HOUR 14 TEACH YOURSELF ANALYTICAL REASONING Ⅰ 267

Analytical Reasoning at a Glance 268

What GRE Logic Games Look Like 268

What You Should Know About GRE Logic Games 270

Let s Apply the 5-Step Action Plan to a Logic Game 272

How to Approach a GRE Logic Game 272

DO s and DON Ts(Before You Answer the Questions) 276

DO s and DON Ts(Answering the Questions) 277

Formal Logic—Everything You Need to Know for Logic Games 277

Selection Games 278

The Simple Selection Game 279

The Complex Selection Game 280

Workshop 281

Quiz 282

Answers and Explanations 283

HOUR 15 TEACH YOURSELF ANALYTICAL REASONINGⅡ 285

Linear Sequence Games 286

The Fill-in-the-Blank Sequence Game 286

The Double-Decker Sequence Game 288

The Cluster Sequence Game 289

The Sequence Formula Game 291

Attribute Games 293

The Dual Attribute Game 293

The Multiple Attribute Game 294

The Matrix Game 296

The Hybrid Attribute-Sequence Game 297

Workshop 299

Quiz 299

Answers and Explanations 301

HOUR 16 TEACH YOURSELF ANALYNCAL REASONINGⅢ 305

Grouping Games 306

The Simple Grouping Game 306

The Complex Grouping Game 307

Spatial Games 309

The Line-and-Node Game 309

The Multiple Row Game 311

The Logic Tree Game 313

Workshop 315

Quiz 315

Answers and Explanations 318

HOUR 17 TEACH YOURSELF LOGICAL REASONINGⅠ 321

Logical Reasoning at a Glance 322

What Logical Reasoning Questions Look Like 323

What You Should Know About GRE Logical Reasoning Questions 323

How to Tackle a Logical Reasoning Question 324

How to Identify the Main Point or Conclusion of an Argument 325

DO s and DON Ts for Handling Logical Reasoning Questions 325

Using Indicator Words to Identify Premises and Conclusions 326

Using a Rhetorical Question to Signal a Conclusion 327

Identify ing the Main Point or Conclusion of an Argument 328

How to Identify Inferences from Given Premises 328

Types of Inference Questions 329

Degrees of Support 329

Dealing With Must Be True Inference Questions 330

Dealing With Most Strongly Supported Inference Questions 331

How to Identify Assumptions 333

Starting With the Argument 334

Starting With the Answer Choices 334

Dealing With Assumption Questions 336

Workshop 336

Quiz 337

Answers and Explanations 339

HOUR 18 TEACH YOURSELF LOGICAL REASONINGⅡ 341

How to Assess the Effect of Additional Information 342

Determining Argument Strength and Weakness 342

Weakening an Argument 343

Strengthening an Argument 344

How to Recognize Reasoning Errors 345

Statistical Reasoning Errors 346

Causal Reasoning Errors 347

Unwarranted Assumption Errors 348

Irrelevant Appeals Fallacies 349

Reasoning Errors Involving the Use of Language 350

Common Fallacies of Refutation 350

How to Identify the Method of Arguments 352

Reasoning by Analogy 352

Reasoning from Experience 353

Statistical Reasoning 353

Causal Reasoning 354

How to Recongize Similarities Between Arguments 354

Dealing with Parallel Method and Parallel Reasoning Error Questions 355

Workshop 356

Quiz 356

Anawers and Explanations 358

PART Ⅴ PRACTICE WITH SAMPLE EXAMS 361

HOUR 19 SAMPLE TEST 1:QUANTITATIVE ABILITY (PAPER-BASED FORMAT) 363

Answer Key 370

HOUR 20 SAMPLE TEST 1:VERBAL ABILITY (PAPER-BASED FORMAT) 371

Answer Key 380

HOUR 21 SAMPLE TEST 1:ANALYTICAL ABILITY (PAPER-BASED FORMAT) 381

Answer Key 389

HOUR 22 SAMPLE TEST 2:QUANTITATIVE ABILITY (CBT FORMAT) 391

Answer Key 399

HOUR 23 SAMPLE TEST 2:VERBAL ABILITY (CBT FORMAT) 401

Answer Key 410

HOUR 24 SAMPLE TEST 2:ANALYTICAL ABILITY (CBT FORMAT) 411

Answer Key 422

Quantitative Ability Test (Hour 19) 423

Sample Test 1 423

APPENDIX A EXPLANATIONS AND SOLUTIONS TO SAMPLE TESTS 1 AND 2 423

Verbal Ablity Test (Hour 20) 428

Analytical Ability Test (Hour 21) 432

Sample Test 2 438

Quantitative Ability Test (Hour 22) 438

Verbal Ability Test (Hour 23) 442

Analytical Ability Test (Hour 24) 445

APPENDIX B SCORE CONVERSION TABLES FOR SAMPLE TESTS 455

Sample Test 1:Hours 19,20,21 455

Sample Test 2:Hours 22,23,24 456