一、同义词语辨析 1
1.a great(good)deal of,a good(great)many,a great(large)number of,a large amount of,a lot of,plenty of,many a 1
2.abandon,desert,leave,quit,give up 3
3.ability,capability,talent 5
4.able,capable,competent,qualified 6
5.abundant,ample,plentiful 8
6.accident,incident,event 9
7.achieve,attain,accomplish,fulfil,reach 10
8.act,action,deed 12
9.adapt,adopt,adjust 14
10.adjust,regulate 15
11.admit,confess,acknowledge 16
12.advance,further,promote 18
13.advantage,benefit,profit 19
14.affair,matter,business 21
15.agree,assent,approve,consent 22
16.agree on,agree to,agree with 24
17.almost,nearly 25
18.alone,lonely 26
19.among,amid,between 28
20.anger,rage,indignation 29
21.angry about,angry at,angry with 30
22.announce,declare,publish,proclaim 30
23.answer,reply,respond 32
24.area,district,region,zone 33
25.argue,debate,discuss,dispute 35
26.arise,arouse,rise,raise,rouse 37
27.arms,weapon 38
28.army,troops,forces 39
29.article,composition,essay,paper,thesis 40
30.as long as,so long as 42
31.ask,inquire,question 43
32.ask,beg,demand,claim,order,require,request 45
33.assure,ensure,insure,guarantee 47
34.attract,draw,tempt,appeal to 49
35.awful,dreadful,terrible,horrible 50
B 51
1.bad,ill,evil,wicked 51
2.band,belt,ribbon,strap,strip,stripe 52
3.bank,beach,coast,shore,seaside 54
5.bare,naked 55
4.bar,rod 55
6.base,basis,foundation,ground 56
7.basic,fundamental,essential,vital 58
8.bath,bathe 60
9.battle,compaign,war 60
10.bear,endure,stand,tolerate 62
11.beautiful,fair,handsome,lovely,pretty 64
12.because,as,for,since 65
13.because of,due to,owing to,thanks to 67
14.before,ago 68
15.begin,commence,start 69
16.behaviour,conduct,manner,bearing 70
17.believable,credible,convincing,creditable 73
19.besides,beside,but,except,except for 74
18.believe,believe in 74
20.big,great,large 76
21.bind,fasten,tie 78
22.body,object 79
23.border,boundary,frontier 80
24.boring,dull,monotonous,tiresome 81
25.bother,annoy,disturb,trouble,upset 82
26.brain,mind,head 84
27.brave,bold,courageous 86
28.break,burst,crack,crush,smash 87
29.break,interval,pause,interruption 89
30.break away,break down,break in,break into,break off,break out,break through,break up 91
31.bring,take,fetch,carry 93
32.bring about,bring forward,bring out,bring up 94
33.broad,wide 95
34.build,construct,establish,found,set up 96
35.burden,load 98
36.buy,purchase 99
C 100
1.call for,call in,call off,call on,call up 100
2.can,be able to 101
3.care,concern,anxiety worry 102
4.careful,cautious 104
5.carry off,carry on,carry out,carry through 105
6.catch,capture,arrest,grab,grasp,seize 106
7.cause,reason,excuse 108
8.celebrate,congratulate 109
9.chance,opportunity 110
10.change,alter,convert,modify,transform,vary 111
11.character,personality,nature 114
12.charge,accuse 115
13.cheat,deceive,fool 117
14.cheap,inexpensive,low-priced 119
15.check,examine,inspect,scan 120
16.chief,main,principal,leading 121
17.child,baby,infant,kid 122
18.childish,childlike 123
19.choose,pick,select,single out 124
20.claim,affirm,assert,allege 125
21.clean,tidy,neat 127
22.clear,distinct,evident,apparent,plain,obvious 128
23.clever,bright,brilliant,intelligent,smart,wise 130
24.climate,weather,whether 131
25.clothing,clothes,dress,costume,garment,suit,cloth 132
26.cold,cool,chilly,freezing,frosty 134
27.collect,gather,assemble 137
28.come,arrive 138
29.come about,come across,come along,come off,come on,come out,come round,come through,come up 139
30.comfortable,cozy 141
31.compare,contrast,contract,contact 142
32.competition,contest,tourmament 143
33.complex,complicated,intricate 144
34.compose,comprise,consist,constitute 145
35.confuse,puzzle,mix 147
36.condense,contract,shorten,abbreviate 148
37.connect,combine,join,link,unite 150
38.conquer,defeat,overcome 151
39.considerable,considerate,considered,considering 152
40.consistent,constant,persistent 153
41.contain,comprise,include,involve 154
42.continual,continuous,constant 156
43.contrary,contradictory,opposite 157
44.correct,rectify,remedy,revise 158
45.count,calculate,estimate 160
46.country,nation,state,land 162
47.create,discover,invent 163
48.crime,guilt,offence,sin 164
49.cry,exclaim,scream,shout 166
50.cry,sob,weep 167
51.cure,heal,remedy,treat 169
52.custom,habit 171
53.cut down,cut in,cut off,cut out 172
D 173
1.damage,destroy,ruin,spoil,wreck 173
2.damp,moist,wet 175
3.danger,hazard,risk 176
4.dark,dim,gloomy 177
5.dead,deadly,dying,fatal 178
6.decide,determine,make up one s mind,resolve,settle 179
7.decrease,reduce,lower 181
8.defend,guard,protect,safeguard 182
9.delight,joy,pleasure 183
10.depend on,rely on 184
11.depressed,gloomy,sad,sorrowful 185
12.despair,desperation,discouragement,hopelessness 187
13.die from,die of 188
14.different,distinct,various 189
15.disppear,vanish 190
16.disclose,reveal,expose 190
17.disease illness,sickness,trouble,disorder 191
18.disorder,confusion,mess 193
19.distress,grief,sorrow 194
20.doctor,physician,specialist,dentist,surgeon 195
21.doubt,suspect 196
22.draw,drag,pull 197
23.draw,paint 198
24.drawing,diagram,chart,graph,figure,sketch 199
25.dress,clothe,have on,put on,wear 200
26.drug,cure,herb,medicine,pill,remedy 202
27.duty,obligation,responsibility 203
E 204
1.eager,keen,anxious 204
2.eamest,serious,grave,solemn 205
3.economic,economical,financial 207
4.edge,border,brim,margin 208
5.effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient 209
6.electric,electrical,electronic 211
7.empty,blank,hollow,vacant 212
8.enlarge,expand,increase,amplify,magnify,multiply 213
9.enough,sufficient,adequate 215
10.environment,surrounding,background 216
11.escape,flee,get away,run away 217
12.essential,necessary,indispensable 218
13.esteem,respect,admire-adore,worship 219
14.examination,test,quiz 221
15.example,instance,case,sample,specimen 222
16.execute,conduct,perform 224
17.experiment,test,trial,try 225
F 227
1.factory,plant,mill,works 227
2.fair,just 228
3.fall,drop,descend,sink 230
4.fall behind,fall out,fall through,fall back on 231
5.fame,honour,reputation 232
6.familiar,intimate,close 234
7.familiar with,familiar to 235
8.far,distant,remote 236
9.fat,stout,plump 238
10.fate,destiny,doom,fortune,luck 239
11.fault,flaw,defect,shortcoming 240
12.favourite,beloved,favourable 241
13.fear,fright,horror,dread,alarm,panic,scare,terror 242
14.feeling,emotion,sentiment,passion 245
15.few,a few,little,a little 246
16.fight,struggle 247
17.final,last,terminal,ultimate,concluding,latest 248
18.finish,complete,conclude,accomplish,end 250
19.fit,suit,match 252
20.fit,suitable,proper 253
21.flag,banner 254
22.flat,level,even 255
23.flesh,meat 256
24.flower,blossom,bloom 257
25.foolish,stupid,silly,dull 257
26.forbid,ban,prohibit 259
27.force,compel,oblidge 260
28.forecast,predict 262
29.forest,woods,jungle 262
30.form,shape,mould 263
31.former,previous,prior,preceding 265
32.fortune,estate,property,means,wealth 266
33.frank,honest,open,outspoken,straightforward 268
34.freedom,liberty 269
35.function,effort,role,action 270
G 271
1.general,average,common,ordinary,popular,universal,usual 271
2.gentle,soft,mild,tender,moderate 274
3.get,acquire,gain,obtain,attain 276
4.get across,get along,get at,get away,get by,get down to,get in,get off,get on with,get out of,get over,get through,get up 278
5.give,present 282
6.give away,give back,give in,give off,give out,give up 282
7.glare,gleam,glitter,glow 284
8.go after,go ahead,go by,go in for,go into,go off,go on,go out,go over,go through,go with 285
9.graceful,elegant,delicate 288
10.grasp,master 289
11.grass,herb,meadow,weed 290
12.grave,tomb,cemetery 291
13.guess,assume,presume,suppose 291
14.guide,conduct,lead,direct 293
H 295
1.hand down,hand in,hand on,hand out,hand over 295
2.hang about,hang on,hang on to,hang up 296
3.happen,occur,take place 297
4.happy,cheerful,gay,glad,joyful,merry 299
5.hard,difficult 300
6.hardly,barely,scarcely 302
7.hard-working,diligent,industrious 303
8.hasten,hurry,quicken,speed 304
9.have,hold,possess,own 305
10.healthy,healthful,wholesome 307
11.heart,centre,core,middle,midst 308
12.help,aid,assist 309
13.hide,conceal 310
14.high,tall 311
15.hinder,obstruct,block 312
16.historic,historical 313
17.hold back,hold on,hold out,hold up 314
18.hot,warm 315
19.house,home,family 316
20.huge,enormous,giant,gigantic,immense,vast 317
22.hunt,explore,search,seek 319
21.hunger,starvation,famine 319
I 321
1.idea,concept,conception,thought,notion 321
2.idle,lazy 323
3.imply,mean,indicate 324
4.improve,better 325
5.in a way,in the way,on the way,by the way 326
6.in case,in any case,in case of,in no case,in the case of 327
7.indeed,really 328
8.individual,personal,private 329
9.induce,lure,tempt 329
10.influence,affect,effect 330
11.inform,notify 332
12.inner,internal,interior,inside,inward 333
13.inspire,encourage,stimulate,excite 334
14.install,mount,fix 336
15.instrument,implement,tool 337
16.intend,mean,aim,plan 338
17.interrupt,interfere,intervene 340
18.introduce,recommend 341
J 343
1.join,join in,take part in,participate 343
2.jump,leap,spring 344
K 345
1.keen,sharp,acute 345
2.keep back,keep down,keep off,keep on,keep out of,keep up 347
3.keep doing sth,keep on doing sth. 348
4.kill,murder,suicide,slaughter 349
5.know,recognize 350
L 351
1.lack,lack for,be lacking in 351
2.laugh,smile 352
3.learn,study 353
4.leave about,leave behind,leave for,leave out,leave over 354
5.lend,loan,borrow 355
6.like,enjoy,love,prefer,be fond of 356
7.like,alike,as 357
8.live by,live on,live with,live through 358
9.living,alive,live 359
10.look at,look back,look into,look on,look over,look through,look up 360
11.look for,search,search for,seek 362
12.loud,aloud,loudly 364
13.loyal,devoted,faithful 365
M 366
1.machine,machinery 366
2.make,manufacture,produce,turn out 366
3.make for,make out,make up,make up for 368
4.many,many a,much 369
5.meaning,sense 370
6.mercy,pity,sympathy 371
7.method,means,way 372
8.miss,lose 373
9.mistake,error,fault 373
10.most,mostly 374
11.move,remove,shift,transfer 375
2.neither,either 377
N 377
1.near,close 377
3.not,no 379
O 380
1.officer,official 380
2.old,aged,ancient,elderly 381
3.older,elder 382
4.on,above,over 383
5.on time,in time,in no time,at no time,ahead of time,at times 384
6.order,command,instruct 384
7.other,another,others,the other,the others 386
8.other than,rather than,better than,more than 387
9.overlook,ignore,neglect,omit 389
1.pack,package,packet,parcel 390
P 390
2.pain,ache,sore 391
3.pair,couple 392
4.pardon,excuse,forgive 393
5.part,portion,piece,section,share 394
6.particular,especial,special,peculiar 395
7.passed,past 396
8.path,avenue,highway,road,street 397
9.pay,spend,cost 398
10.pay,salary,wages 398
11.people,folk,nation,race 399
12.percentage,per cent 400
13.perhaps,probably,maybe 401
14.period,epoch,era,age 402
15.persist,perserve,insist,stick 403
16.persuade,convince 405
17.pick out,pick up 405
18.plan,plot,project,design,scheme,program 407
19.pleasant,pleased 408
20.polite,courteous,well-behaved,well-mannered 409
21.politician,statesman 410
22.possible,likely,probable 411
23.postpone,delay,put off 412
24.power,force,strength,might 414
25.practise,exercise,drill,train 415
26.present,gift 416
27.preserve,conserve,reserve 418
28.prevent,stop 419
29.problem,question 419
30.product,production,produce 420
31.profession,occupation,vocation 422
32.provide,supply,furnish,accommodate 422
33.pull back,pull down,pull through,pull up 423
34.purpose,aim,goal,objective 425
35.put,place,lay,set 426
36.put forward,put off,put on,put through,put up,put up with,put down 427
Q 428
1.quick,fast,rapid,swift 428
2.quiet,calm,still,silent 429
3.quite,fairly,pretty,rather 430
4.quiver,shake,shiver,tremble 431
R 433
1.realize,recognize 433
2.recall,remember,remind,recollect 434
3.receive,accept 435
4.recover,restore 436
5.refuse,decline,deny,reject 437
6.relation,relative 438
7.remark,comment,review 439
8.remember,memorize 440
9.rent,hire,lease,let 441
10.repair,fix,mend,restore 442
11.replace,instead of,instead,in place of,substitute take the place of 443
12.respectable,respectful,respecting,respective 445
13.result,effect,consequence 446
14.result from,result in 448
15.reward,award,bonus,prize 448
16.right,accurate,correct,exact,precise 450
17.ripe,mature 451
18.run across,run down,run into,run over,run through,run out 452
S 454
1.same,similar,alike,equal 454
2.sample,specimen 455
3.satisfactory,satisfied 455
4.save,rescue 456
5.scarce,rare 457
6.scenery,landscape,scene,sight,view 458
7.see,look,gaze,glare,glance,stare,watch 459
8.see about,see into,see off,see through,see to 461
9.sensible,sensitive 462
10.separate,divide 463
11.set about,set aside,set off,set out,set up 464
12.shock,surprise,amaze,astonish 465
13.short,brief 466
14.sick,ill,unwell 467
15.skilled,skillful,proficient 468
16.slide,glide,slip 468
17.some time,sometime,sometimes 470
18.sound,noise,tone,voice 471
19.speak,say,talk,tell 472
20.special,specific 473
21.speech,address,lecture,talk 474
22.spend,cost,expend,take 475
23.stand out,stand for 476
24.still,yet 477
25.stop,cease,pause,quit 478
26.story,tale 479
27.strike,beat,hit,knock 480
28.subject,theme,title,topic 481
29.suggest,propose 482
30.sure,certain,confident 483
T 484
1.take after,take back,take down,take in,take off,take over,take up 484
2.teach,instruct,educate 486
3.tell,inform 487
4.therefore,consequently,hence,then 488
5.though,although 490
6.tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,worn-out 491
7.too,also,as well,as well as,either 492
8.trade,business,commerce 493
9.travel,journey,trip,tour,voyage 494
10.true,real,genuine 496
11.try,attempt 497
12.turn against,turn down,turn into,turn off,turn on,turn out,turn over,turn to,turn up 498
U 500
1.under,underneath,beneath below 500
2.unless,if…not 501
3.until,till 502
4.use,employ,apply,utilize 503
5.used to,be used to,be accustomed to,would 504
1.valuable,costly,dear,expensive,invaluable,precious 506
V 506
2.visit,drop in,call on 507
W 508
1.wait,await 508
2.wake,awake,awaken,waken 509
3.whether,if 510
4.whole,entire,complete,total 511
5.wish,desire,expect,hope,long,want 512
6.work,job,task 514
7.worth,worthy,worthwhile 515
8.wound,damage,harm,hurt,injure 516
二、同义词语自测练习 518
三、同义词语自测练习答案 636