第一部分 语法 1
一、名词 1
1．名词的数 1
2．名词的格 3
3．名词的性 5
二、冠词 6
1．在专有名词前和普通名词的用法 6
2．在抽象名词前的用法 7
3．其他用法 7
1．人称代词 9
三、代词 9
2．物主代词 10
3．反身代词 10
4．相互代词 11
5．指示代词 11
6．疑问代词 13
7．不定代词 14
四、数词 28
1．基数词 28
2．序数词 29
3．分数词 30
1．时态 31
1）一般现在时态 31
五、动词 31
2）现在进行时态 33
3）一般将来时态 34
4）现在完成时态 35
5）一般过去时态 40
6）过去进行时态 41
7）过去将来时态 41
8）过去完成时态 43
9）时态的呼应 44
2．被动语态 45
4．情态动词 48
3．助动词 48
5． 联系动词 51
6．不定式 52
1）作主语 52
2）作表语 52
3）作宾语 52
4）作宾语补语 53
5）作定语 54
6）作状语 56
7）不定式的被动形式 57
7．动名词 58
1）作主语 58
2）作表语 59
3）作宾语 60
六、形容词 63
1．形容词的作用及位置 63
2．比较级和最高级 63
3．名词化的形容词 66
七、副词 68
1．副词的作用及位置 68
2．比较级和最高级 70
八、介词 72
九、连词 78
1）祈使句 80
1．简单句 80
十一、句子 80
十、感叹词 80
2）感叹句 81
3）反义问句 82
2．并列句 84
3．复合句 85
1）时间状语从句 86
2）条件状语从句 88
3）原因状语从句 88
4）让步状语从句 90
5）目的.结果状语从句 90
6）方式状语从句 91
1．it作主语 92
十二、主语 92
2．There be引导的句子 94
十三、谓语 95
1．复合谓语 95
2．主语与谓语的一致 97
十四、表语 100
十五、宾语 101
1．直接宾语和间接宾语 101
2．复合宾语 107
十六、定语 109
1．介词短语作定语 109
2．定语从句 110
十七、状语 111
1．介词短语做状语 112
2．分词作状语 113
3．状语从句 114
十八、英语中的否定 116
1．部分否定 116
2．双重否定 117
3．其他否定 117
十九、倒装句 118
二十、强调 119
about 121
a bottle of juice, two baskets of apples 121
A 121
第二部分 词汇 121
above,on,over 122
across,cross,through 122
after,before,until,when 123
after two weeks,in two weeks 124
a go 124
ago,before 124
agree to/with 125
a half hour,half an hour 125
alive,lively 125
all,both 126
alive,living 126
alone,lonely 127
a lot of,lots of,plenty of,many,much 127
always 127
always,often 128
and,or 128
another,other(s),the other(s) 129
any other,all the other,the other,other 129
any,some 130
a,one 131
around,round 131
as usual,usually 132
arrive,get to,reach 132
as,like 132
as,when,while 133
at all,in all,after all 134
at that time,at times 134
at the end,in the end 134
at work, at the work 135
a visit to/in 135
beat,hit 136
be busy with/in 136
B 136
a way to do,a way of doing 136
because,because of,for,since 137
be covered with,be covered by 138
before,until 138
be from,come from 139
begin,start 139
be going to,shall,will 140
be good at,be good for 140
be interested in,become interested in 140
be made from,be made of 141
be made in,be made into 141
beside,besides,except 142
be ready for/to,get ready for/to 142
be sure of,be sure to 143
better than,prefer……to 143
big,small,little 144
boat,ship 144
borrow,lend 144
bring,carry,take 145
build,found,set up 145
but,except 145
buy sth.for 146
by bike,on my bike 146
by oneself,for oneself 147
by bus,take a bus 147
C 148
cake 148
call,is called 148
can t help doing 148
catch up with,keep up with 149
Chinese,a Chinese,the Chinese 149
cloth,clothes,clothing 149
cook,cooker 150
come on 150
come to,come over to 150
cost,pay,spend,take 151
dark,black,darkness 152
die,dead 152
D 152
dish 153
dozen,hundred,thousand 153
drawing,picture,painting 153
dress,dress up 154
dress,wear 154
during,for 154
each of,every of 155
earth,world 155
E 155
else 156
enjoy,feel like,would rather,would like,prefer 156
enough adj. adv. 157
enough n. 157
every,each 158
every five days 159
exciting,excited 159
F 160
fail,fail in 160
fall down,fall off 160
family,home,house 160
fill,full 161
few,a few,little,a little 161
farther,further 161
find,found,founded 162
fish 163
first,at first 163
forget,leave 163
forget to do/doing,remember to do/doing 164
for,since 164
for,to 164
friend,friendly 165
G 165
get along with,get on with 165
go to bed,go to the bed 166
go on 166
go to bed,go to sleep 166
H 167
hang,hung,hung;hang,hanged,hanged 167
hard,hardly 167
have a rest,have a look 168
have a talk,give a talk 168
have supper,have a rich supper 168
hear,listen 168
here,in here 169
help sb.to do/do/with 169
help oneself to 169
hear of,hear from,hear about 169
high,highly 170
high,tall 170
hope so,think so,believe so 171
hope,wish 171
How do you like? How much do you like? 172
how long,how far,how often,how soon,how much,how many…… 172
I 173
if,whether 173
how,what 173
how many,how much 173
I,me 174
ill,sick 174
in front of,in the front of 175
in/on/to the east of 175
instead,instead of 176
instead of,take one s place,take the place of 176
in surprise 177
in the day,in the evening,at noon,at night 177
in the mornig,on the morning of 177
in time,on time,in no time 178
in turn 178
in the tree,on the tree 178
in,wearing 179
in,with 179
Isn t it…?,Is it…?,Can t you…?,Can you…? 179
it,one 180
It s……since 180
It s time to/for/that 181
join,join in 182
jump,beat 182
job,work 182
J 182
just,just now 183
K 183
kinds of,a kind of 183
L 184
laugh,laugh at,smile 184
learn sth.,learn from sth. 184
leave for 184
Let s,Let us 185
lie,lay,lain;lie,lied,lied 185
light 185
like to do,like doing 186
long before,before long 186
like 186
look 187
look for,find,find out 187
look up 187
loud,loudly,aloud 188
M 188
manage,try 188
maybe,may be 189
middle,centre 189
miss 189
more,much 190
much too,too much 190
name n. v. 191
must 191
N 191
never,ever 192
next day 192
Nice to meet you,Nice meeting you 192
no more than,not more than 193
no more,not any more,no longer,not any longer 193
not all,none,not both,neither 194
O 195
of,for 195
of my family,my family s 195
one,ones 196
on,in,at 196
older,elder 196
on one s way,by the way,in this way,this way 197
on the bed,in bed 197
on top of,on the top of,on top 197
open,opened;close,closed 198
other,others 198
outside 199
P 199
paper,papers 199
past,pass 199
play 200
pick out 200
pick,pick up 200
play,play with 201
play with,play against 201
pleasure 202
population 202
put away,put in,put out,put up,put on 202
put on,wear,have on 203
Q 203
question,problem 203
quite,rather,very 204
quite right 204
quick,fast 204
R 205
raise,rise 205
twelve minutes past eleven 205
return,return to 206
read,look at,see,watch 206
S 206
say,talk,tell,speak 206
say,write 207
seat,sit 207
see 208
see,look 208
shop 209
see sb.do/doing/done sth. 209
shout,shout at,shout to 210
smaller,the smaller 210
small,smaller 211
smell,taste,feel,read,write,sell,wash 211
So do I.,So I do. 212
something differicult 212
sometime,sometimes,some time,some times 212
so that,so…that 213
so…that,such…that 214
so,too 214
stop sb.doing/to do,stop sb. (from) doing 215
spoken English,English-speaking 215
study,learn 216
surprisedly,surprisingly 216
T 217
take out,take care of,take off,take down,take back,take photos 217
talk,talk about 217
taste+adj. 217
than 218
thanks for,thanks to 219
that 219
the number of,a number of 220
the most,a most 220
the more…the better… 220
the other,the others 221
There be+p.p. 221
the same 222
think about,think of,think over 222
till,until 223
time,times 223
to eat,to be eaten 223
to,for 224
too,also,either 224
turn on,turn off,turn down,turn up,turn over,turn into 225
turn,turn to 225
try on,try out 225
two more,another two 226
U 226
under the sun,in the sun 226
used,be used to,be used by,be used for,be used as 227
used to,be used to 227
untilnot until 228
W 228
want to do sth.,want sb.to do sth. 228
water,watering 229
welcome 229
what,which 230
well,good 230
What s the matter? What s wrong? 230
whose 231
who,whom,whose 231
wide,widely 232
with 232
worry about,be worried about 233
would you like,what about,how about 233
Y 233
yes,well,why,dear 233
yet,but 234
You d better 234